M. Lo and S. Ross. The Lunar L1 gateway: portal to the stars and beyond, AIAA Space 2001 Conf., Albuquerque, 2001.

http://sci.esa.int/where_is_rosetta has a dramatic animation of this roundabout path.

W. S. Koon, M. W. Lo, J. E. Marsden, and S. D. Ross. The Genesis trajectory and heteroclinic connections, Astrodynamics 103 (1999) 2327–2343.

11. Громадные огненные шары

F. Hoyle. Synthesis of the elements from hydrogen, Mon. Not. RAS 106 (1946) 343–383.

E. M. Burbidge, G. R. Burbidge, W. A. Fowler, and F. Hoyle. Synthesis of the elements in stars, Rev. Mod. Phys. 29 (1957) 547–650.

A. J. Korn, F. Grundahl, O. Richard, P. S. Barklem, L. Mashonkina, R. Collet, N. Piskunov, and B. Gustafsson. A probable stellar solution to the cosmological lithium discrepancy, Nature 442 (2006) 657–659.

F. Hoyle. On nuclear reactions occurring in very hot stars: the synthesis of the elements between carbon and nickel, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 1 (1954) 121–146.

F. Hoyle. The universe: past and present reflections, Eng. & Sci. (November 1981) 8–12.

G. H. Miller and 12 others. Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks, Geophys. Res. Lett. 39 (2012) L02708.

H. W. Babcock. The topology of the Sun’s magnetic eld and the 22-year cycle, Astrophys. J. 133 (1961) 572–587.

E. Nesme-Ribes, S. L. Baliunas, and D. Sokoloff. The stellar dynamo, Scientific American (August 1996) 30–36. For mathematical details and more recent work with more realistic models, see: M. Proctor. Dynamo action and the Sun, EAS Publ. Ser. 21 (2006) 241–273.

13. Чужие миры

X. Dumusque and 10 others. An Earth-mass planet orbiting α Centauri B, Nature 491 (2012) 207–211.

V. Rajpaul, S. Aigrain, and S. J. Roberts. Ghost in the time series: no planet for Alpha Cen B, arXiv:1510.05598; Mon. Not. RAS, in press.

Z. K. Berta-Thompson and 20 others. A rocky planet transiting a nearby low-mass star, Nature 527 (2015) 204–207.

E. Thommes, S. Matsumura, and F. Rasio. Gas disks to gas giants: Simulating the birth of planetary systems, Nature 321 (2008) 814–817.

M. Hippke and D. Angerhausen. A statistical search for a population of exo-Trojans in the Kepler dataset, ArXiv:1508.00427 (2015).

M. Lachmann, M. E. J. Newman, and C. Moore. The physical limits of communication, Working paper 99–07–054, Santa Fe Institute 2000.

I. N. Stewart. Uninhabitable zone, Nature 524 (2015) 26.

P. S. Behroozi and M. Peeples. On the history and future of cosmic planet formation, Mon. Not. RAS (2015); arXiv: 1508.01202.

D. Sasselov and D. Valencia. Planets we could call home, Scientific American 303 (August 2010) 38–45.

S. A. Benner, A. Ricardo, and M. A. Carrigan. Is there a common chemical model for life in the universe? Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 8 (2004) 676–680.

J. Stevenson, J. Lunine, and P. Clancy. Membrane alternatives in worlds without oxygen: Creation of an azotosome, Science Advances 1 (2015) e1400067.

J. Cohen and I. Stewart. Evolving the Alien, Ebury Press, London, 2002.

W. Bains. Many chemistries could be used to build living systems, Astrobiology 4 (2004) 137–167.

J. von Neumann. Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1966.

14. Темные звезды

R. Penrose. Conformal treatment of infinity, in Relativity, Groups and Topology (ed. C. de Witt and B. de Witt), Gordon and Breach, New York, 1964, pp. 563–584; Gen. Rel. Grav. 43 (2011) 901–922.

Animations of what it would look like when passing through these wormholes can be found at https://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/insidebh/penrose.html

B. L. Webster and P. Murdin. Cygnus X-1 — a spectroscopic binary with a heavy companion? Nature 235 (1972) 37–38. H. L. Shipman, Z. Yu, and Y. W. Du. The implausible history of triple star models for Cygnus X-1: Evidence for a black hole, Astrophys. Lett. 16 (1975) 9–12.

P. Mazur and E. Mottola. Gravitational condensate stars: An alternative to black holes, arXiv: gr-qc/0109035 (2001).

15. Клубки и войды

Colin Stuart. When worlds collide, New Scientist (24 October 2015) 30–33.

N. J. Cornish, D. N. Spergel, and G. D. Starkman. Circles in the sky: finding topology with the microwave background radiation, Classical and Quantum Gravity 15 (1998) 2657–2670. J. R. Weeks. Reconstructing the global topology of the universe from the cosmic microwave background, Classical and Quantum Gravity 15 (1998) 2599–2604.

16. Космическое яйцо

Planck collaboration (numerous authors). Planck 2013 results XVI: Cosmological parameters, Astron. & Astrophys. 571 (2014); arXiv:1303.5076.

M. Alcubierre. The warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity, Classical and Quantum Gravity 11 (1994). L73–L77. S. Krasnikov. The quantum inequalities do not forbid spacetime shortcuts, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 104013.

17. Большое раздувание

D. J. Fixsen. The temperature of the cosmic microwave background, Astrophys. J. 707 (2009) 916–920. Другие цифры, упомянутые в тексте, являются историческими оценками, теперь устаревшими.

Terry Pratchett, Ian Stewart, and Jack Cohen. The Science of Discworld IV: Judgement Day, Ebury, London, 2013.

Penrose’s work is reported in: Paul Davies. The Mind of God, Simon & Schuster, New York, 1992.

G. F. R. Ellis. Patchy solutions, Nature 452 (2008) 158–161. G. F. R. Ellis. The universe seen at different scales, Phys. Lett. A 347 (2005) 38–46.

T. Buchert. Dark energy from structure: a status report, T. Gen. Rel. Grav. 40 (2008) 467–527.

J. Smoller and B. Temple. A one parameter family of expanding wave solutions of the Einstein equations that induces an anomalous acceleration into the standard model of cosmology, arXiv:0901.1639.

R. R. Caldwell. A gravitational puzzle, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A 369 (2011) 4998–5002.

R. Durrer. What do we really know about dark energy? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A 369 (2011) 5102–5114.

Marcus Chown. End of the beginning, New Scientist (2 July 2005) 30–35.

D. J. Fixsen. The temperature of the cosmic microwave background, Astrophys. J. 707 (2009) 916–920.