Menzel, Josef Joachim, Die schlesischen Lokationsurkunden des 13. Jahrhunderts (Wurzburg, 1977).

Merton, A., Die Buchmalerei in St Gallen (Leipzig, 1912).

Metcalf, D.M. (ed.), Coinage in Medieval Scotland (1100–1600) (British Archaeological Reports 45, Oxford, 1977).

Michel, Anton, Humbert und Kerullarios (2 vols., Paderborn, 1924–30).

Mller, Edward, and John Hatcher, Medieval England: Rural Society and Economie Change 1086–1348 (London, 1978).

Mquel, Andre, La geographie humaine du monde musulman jusqu'au milieu du lie siecle 2: Geographie arabe et representation du monde: La terre et Tetranger (Paris, 1975).

Morgan, M.R, The Chronicle of Ernoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre (Oxford, 1973).

Mundy, John, Europe in the High Middie Ages (London, 1973, 2nd ed., 1991).

Murray, Alan V., 'The Origins of the Frankish Nobility in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100–1118', Mediterranean Historical Review 4/2 (1989), pp. 281–300.

Musset, Lucien, 'Problemes militaires du monde Scandinave (Vile — XIIe s.)', in Ordinamenti militari in Occidente nell'alto medioevo (Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi suH'alto medioevo 15, 2 vols., Spoleto, 1968) 1, pp. 229–91.

idem, 'L'aristocratie normande au Xle siecle', in Philippe Contamine (ed.), La noblesse au MoyenAge (Paris, 1976), pp. 71–96.

Nekuda, Vladimir, 'Zum Stand der Wiistungsforschung in Mahren (CSSR)', Zeitschrift for Archaologie des Mittelalters Г (1973), pp. 31–57.

New History of Ireland 2: Medieval Ireland, 1169–1534 / Ed. Art Cosgrove (Oxford, 1987).

Nicholls, Kenneth, Gaelic and Caelicized Ireland in the Middie Ages (Dublin, 1972).

idem, 'Anglo-French Ireland and After', Peritia 1 (1982), pp. 370–403.

Nicholson, Ranald, 'A Sequel to Edward Bruce's Invasion of Ireland', Scottish Historical Review 42 (1963), pp. 30–40.

Nickel, H., et al., The Ait of Chivalry: European Arms and Armour from the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, 1982).

Nitz, Hans-Jiirgen, “The Church as Colonist: The Benedictine Abbey of Lorsch and Planned Waldhufen Colonization in the Odenwald”, Journal of Historical Geography 9 (1983), pp. 105–26.

idem (ed.). Historisch-genetische Siedlungsforschung (Darmstadt, 1974).

О Corrain, Donncha, 'Nationality and Kingship in Pre-Norman Ireland', in T.W. Moody (ed.), Nationality and the Pursuit of National Independence (Historical Studies 11, Belfast, 1978), pp. 1–35.

O'Dwyer, Barry, The Conspiracy of Mellifont, 1216–1231 (Dublin, 1970).

O'Sullivan, William, The Earliest Anglo-Irish Coinage (Dublin, 1964).

Orpen, Goddard H., Ireland under the Normans, 1169–1333 (4 vols., Oxford, 1911–20).

Otway-Ruthven A.J., A History of Medieval Ireland (2nd ed., London, 1980).

eadem, “The Request of the Irish for English Law, 1277–80”, Irish Historical Studies 6 (1948–9), pp. 261–70.

eadem, 'Knight Service in Ireland', Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 89 (1959), pp. 1–15.

eadem, 'Knights' Fees in Kildare, Leix and Offaly', Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 91 (1961), pp. 163–81.

eadem, 'The Character of Norman Settlement in Ireland', in J.L. McCracken (ed.), Historical Studies 5 (London, 1965), pp. 75–84.

Painter, Sidney, 'English Castles in the Early Middie Ages: Their Numbers, Location, and Legal Position', Speculum 10 (1935), pp. 321–32.

Palme, S.U., 'Les impots, le Statut d'Alsno et la formation des ordres en Suede (1250–1350)', in R. Mousnier (ed.). Problemes de stratification sociale (Paris, 1968), pp. 55–66.

Parisse, Michel, 'La conscience chretienne des nobles aux Xle et XIIe siècles', in La cristianitu dei secoli XI e XII in occidente: Coscienza e strutture di una societa (Miscellanea del Centro di studi medioevali 10, Milan, 1983), pp. 259-m

Parry-Williams, Т.Н., The English Element in Welsh (Cymmrodorion Record Series 10, London, 1923).

Patze, Hans, and Walter Schlesinger, Geschichte Thiiringens 2/1 (MF 48, Cologne and Vienna, 1974).

Penalosa Esteban-Infantes, Margarita, La fundacion de Ciudad Real (Ciudad Real, 1955).

Penners, Theodor, Untersuchungen tiber die Herkunft der Stadtbewohner im Deutsch-Ordensland Preussen bis in die Zeit um 1400 (Leipzig, 1942).

Perroy, Edouard, L'Angleterre et le Grand Schisme d'Occident (Paris, 1933).

idem, 'Social Mobility among the French noblesse in the Later Middie Ages', Past and Present 21 (1962), pp. 25–38.

Petersohn, Jurgen, Der sudliche Ostseeraum im kirchlich-politischen Kraftespiel des Reichs, Polens und Danemarks vom 10. bis 13. Jahrhundert (Cologne and Vienna, 1979).

Pollock, Frederick, and Frederic William Maitland, The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I (2nd ed., 2 vols., Cambridge, 1898, reissued 1968).

Porteous, John, 'Crusader Coinage with Latin or Greek Inscriptions', in Kenneth M. Setton (ed.), A History of the Crusades (Philadelphia and Madison, 6 vols., 1955–89) 6: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe / Ed. Harry W. Hazard, pp. 354–420.

Postan, MM., The Medieval Economy and Society (London, 1972).

Powers, James F., A Society Organized for War: The Iberian Municipal Militias in the Central Middle Ages, WOO — 1284 (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1988).

Prange, Wolfgang, Siedlungsgeschichte des Landes Lauenburg im Mittelalter (Neumunster, 1960).

Prawer, Joshua, Crusader Institutions (Oxford, 1980).

idem, 'Social Classes in the Latin Kingdom: The Franks', in Kenneth Setton (ed.), A History of the Crusades (Philadelphia and Madison, 6 vols., 1955–89) 5: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East / Ed. Norman Zacour and Harry Hazard, pp. 117–92.

Prestwich, Michael, War, Politics and Finance under Edward I (London, 1972).

Pryor, John H., Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649–1571 (Cambridge, 1988).