Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay, and Massimo Mastruzzi. 2005. Governance Matters IV: Governance Indicators for 1996–2004. Washington, DC: World Bank Institute. http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/pubs/govmatters4.html.

Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay, and Pablo Zoido-Lobaton. 1999. «Governance Matters.» Policy Research Working Paper 2196, World Bank, Washington, DC.

Kaufmann, Daniel, Francesca Recanatini, and Sergiy Biletsky. 2002. «Assessing Governance: Diagnostic Tools and Applied Methods for Capacity Building and Action Learning.» World Bank Institute Discussion Draft, Washington, DC.

Klitgaard, Robert. 1988. Controlling Corruption. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Knack, Stephen, and Philip Keefer. 1995. «Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross-Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures.» Economics and Politics 7 (3): 207–227.

Kreuger, Anne. 1974. «The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society.» American Economic Review 64 (June): 291–303.

Lafont, Jean-Jacques, and Jean Tirole. 1993. A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Mauro, Paolo. 1995. «Corruption and Growth.» Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (August): 681–712.

Mauro, Paolo. 1998. «Corruption and the Composition of Public Expenditures.» Journal of Public Economics 69 (August): 263–279.

Paul, Samuel. 1995. «Strengthening Public Accountability: New Approaches and Mechanisms.» Public Affairs Centre, Bangalore.

Pew Research Center. 2002. What the World Thinks in 2002. Washington, DC. http://www.pewglobal.org.

Porter, Robert, and Douglas Zona. 1993. «Detection of Bid Rigging in Procurement Auctions.» Journal of Political Economy 101 (3): 518–538.

Quah, Jon. 2003. Curbing Corruption in Asia: A Comparative Study of Six Countries. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.

Reinikka, R., and J. Svensson. 2004. «Power of Information: Evidence from a Newspaper Campaign to Reduce Capture.» Policy Research Working Paper 3239, World Bank, Development Research Group, Washington, DC.

Reinikka, R., and J. Svensson. 2006. «Using Micro-Surveys to Measure and Explain Corruption.» World Development 34 (2): 359–370.

Rodrik, Dani, and Arvind Subramanian. 2003. «The Primacy of Institutions.» Finance and Development 40 (2): 31–34.

Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1978. Corruption: A Study in Political Economy. New York: Academic Press.

Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1999. Corruption in Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rowley, Charles K., Robert D. Tollison, and Gordon Tullock, eds. 1988. The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Scott, James. 1972. Comparative Political Corruption. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Spector, Bertram, ed. 2005. Fighting Corruption in Developing Countries: Strategies and Analysis. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.

Tanzi, Vito. 1998. «Corruption around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures.» IMF Staff Papers 45 (4), International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.

Tanzi, Vito. 2001. «Pitfalls on the Road to Fiscal Decentralization.» Working Paper 19, Economic Reform Project, Global Policy Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC.

Tanzi, Vito, and Hamid Davoodi. 2002. «Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth.» In Governance, Corruption, and Economic Performance, ed. G. Abed and S. Gupta, 280–299. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.

Tirole, Jean. 1992. «Persistence of Corruption.» Working Paper 152, Institute for Policy Reform, Washington DC.

Transparency International. Corruption Perception Index (CPI). http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi.

Transparency International. 2005. The Global Corruption Barometer 2005. Berlin: Transparency International.

Tullock, Gordon. 1971. The Logic of the Law. New York: Basic Books.

Wade, Robert. 1985. «The Market for Public Office: Why the Indian State Is Not Better at Development.» World Development 13 (April): 467–497.

Wei, Shang-Jin. 2000. «How Taxing Is Corruption on International Investors?» Review of Economics and Statistics 82 (1): 1–11.

Woodruff, Christopher. Forthcoming. «Measuring Institutions.» In The Handbook of Corruption, ed. Susan Rose-Ackerman. Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishers.

World Bank. 1991. Lessons of Tax Reform. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 1997. World Development Report: The State in a Changing World. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2000. Anticorruption in Transition: A Contribution to the Policy Debate. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2003. The Global Poll: Multinational Survey of Opinion Leaders 2002. Washington, DC: Princeton Survey Research Associates for the World Bank.

World Bank. 2005. Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank. 2006. Literature Survey on Corruption 2000–2005. PREM Public Sector Governance. http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/anticorrupt/ACLitSurvey.pdf.

World Bank Institute. 2006. Worldwide Governance Research Indicators Dataset. http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/govdata/.