59 Coppard, With a Machine Gun, pp. 26, 44, 48.

60 Hašek, Good Soldier Švejk.

61 Jünger, Storm of Steel.

62 Craig, Germany, pp. 492f.

63 Theweleit, Male Fantasies, vol. I.

64 См.: Pertile, Fascism and Literature, pp. 162–184.

65 Barnett, Military Historian’s View, p. 6; Hynes, War Imagined, pp. 441f; Bond, British “Anti-War” Writers, p. 822.

66 Holroyd, Bernard Shaw, vol. II, pp. 341–382; Hynes, War Imagined, pp. 142f, 393.

67 Hynes, War Imagined, pp. 243, 275.

68 Ibid., pp. 443–449.

69 Cork, Bitter Truth, pp. 76, 128, 189ff.

70 Объективности ради надо отметить, что Гюльзенбеку разрешило изучать медицину в Швейцарии военное ведомство, а Ганс Рихтер был ранен на Восточном фронте и проходил в Цюрихе лечение. Тристан Цара, ставший лицом дадаистского движения, был швейцарским евреем (его настоящее имя – Сами Розеншток): Willett, New Sobriety, p. 27.

71 Kranzfelder, George Grosz, pp. 9–24; Schuster, George Grosz, особенно pp. 325, 452–487; Willett, New Sobriety, p. 24. Ср. Cork, Bitter Truth, p. 100.

72 Gough, Experience of British Artists, p. 852. (Курсив мой.)

73 Cork, Bitter Truth, p. 163.

74 Willett, New Sobriety, p. 31.

75 Marwick, War and the Arts. Ср. Cork, Bitter Truth, p. 165.

76 Willett, New Sobriety, p. 30.

77 B. Taylor, Art and Literature, pp. 14, 19.

78 Winter J., Sites of Memory, pp. 159–163; Winter J., Painting Armageddon, p. 875n. Ср. Eberle, World War I and the Weimar Artists.

79 Whitford, Revolutionary Reactionary, pp. 16ff; O’Brien Twohig, Dix and Nietzsche, pp. 40–48.

80 Hitler, Aquarelle: см. особенно Fromelles, Verbandstelle 1915.

81 Hynes, War Imagined, p. 462. Ср. J. Winter, Painting Armageddon, pp. 867f.

82 Gough, Experience of British Artists, p. 842.

83 Winter J., Painting Armageddon, pp. 868ff.

84 Squire, If It Had Happened Otherwise, pp. 76f.

85 Ibid., p. 195.

86 Ibid., pp. 244, 248.

87 Ibid., pp. 110ff.

88 Guinn, British Strategy, pp. 122, 171, 238; J. Gooch, Plans of War, pp. 30, 35, 278. Важно отметить, что победа над Францией не привела бы, как это часто утверждается, к торжеству правых к германской политике. Хотя пангерманцы и кайзер действительно так думали, Бюлов и Бетман прекрасно понимали, что за войну, победоносную или нет, в любом случае придется расплачиваться очередными сдвигами в сторону парламентской демократии.

89 Woodward, Great Britain, pp. 227f. К итальянским и французским амбициям Робертсон относился с таким же подозрением.

90 Wilson K., Policy of the Entente, p. 79.

91 Geiss, German Version of Imperialism, pp. 114f.

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