Tejral, J. et al., eds. (1999). L’Occident romain et l’Europe centrale au début de l’époque des Grandes Migrations (Brno)

Theuws, F. and Hiddinck, H. (1996). ‘Der Kontakt zu Rom’, in Die Franken: Wegbereiter Europas: vor 1500 Jahren, König Chlodwig und seine Erben (Mainz), 64–80

Thomas, M.G. et al. (2006). ‘Evidence for an Apartheid-like Social Structure in Early Anglo-Saxon England’, Proceedings of the Royal Society 273, 2651–2657

Thompson, E.A. (1965). The Early Germans (Oxford)

– (1966). The Visigoths in the Time of Ulfila (Oxford)

– (1995). The Huns (Oxford)

Thorpe, L. (1974). Gregory of Tours: The History of the Franks (London)

Todd, M. (1975). The Northern Barbarians 100 BC – AD 300 (London)

– (1992). The Early Germans (Oxford)

Trillmich, W. et al., eds. (1978). Quellen des 9. und 11. Jahrhunderts zur Geschichte der hambürgischen Kirche und des Reiches, 5th ed. (Darmstadt)

Tschan, F.J. (1959). Adam of Bremen: History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen (New York)

– (1966). Helmold, Priest of Bosau: The Chronicle of the Slavs (New York)

Turek, R. (1974). Böhmen im Morgengrauen der Geschichte von den Anfängen der slawischen Besiedlung bis zum Eintritt in die europäische Kulturgemeinschaft (6. bis Ende des 10 Jahrhunderts) (Wiesbaden)

Ucko, P. (1995). Theory in Archaeology: A World Perspective (London)

Urbanczyk, P., ed. (1997a). Origins of Central Europe (Warsaw)

– (1997b). ‘Changes of Power Structure During the 1st Millennium ad in the Northern Part of Central Poland’, in Urbanczyk (1997a), 39–44

–, ed. (1997c). Early Christianity in Central and East Europe (Warsaw)

–, ed. (2001). Europe around the Year 1000 (Warsaw)

–, ed. (2004). Polish Lands at the Turn of the First and the Second Millennia (Warsaw)

– (2005). ‘Early State Formation in East Central Europe’, in Curta (2005), 139–151

Vallet, F. and Kazanski, M., eds. (1995). La noblesse romaine et les chefs barbares du IIIe au VIIe siècle (Paris)

Van Dam, R. (1985). Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul (Berkeley)

Van Es, W.A. (1967). Wijster: A Native Village Beyond the Imperial Frontier 150–425 AD (Groningen)

Van Ossel, P. (1992). Etablissements ruraux de l’antiquité tardive dans le nord de la Gaule (Paris)

Van Ossel, P. and Ouzoulias, P. (2000). ‘Rural Settlement Economy in Northern Gaul in the Late Empire: An Overview and Assessment’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 13, 133–160

Verlinden, C. (1955). L’Esclavage dans l’Europe Médiévale (Bruges)

Vertovec, S. and Cohen, R. (1999). Migration, Diasporas, and Transnationalism (Cheltenham)

Vince, A. (2001). ‘Lincoln in the Viking Age’, in Graham-Campbell et al. (2001), 157–180

Voets, S. et al., eds. (1995). The Demographic Consequences of Migration (The Hague)

Vogel, F., ed. (1885). Ennodius Opera, Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Auctores Antiquissimi 7 (Berlin)

von Schnurbein, S. (1995). Vom Einfluss Roms auf die Germanen (Opladen)

Waitz, G., ed. (1883). Annales Bertiniani (Hanover)

Wallace-Hadrill, J.M. (1960). The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar (London)

Ward Perkins, B. (2000). ‘Why did the Anglo-Saxons not become more British?’, English Historical Review 115, 513–533

– (2005). The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization (Oxford)

Warner, D.A. (2001). Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg (Manchester)

Weale, M.E. et al. (2002). ‘Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration’ Molecular Biology & Evolution 19.7, 1008–1021

Wegener, W. (1959). Böhmen/Mähren und das Reich im Hochmittelälter (Cologne)

Welch, M. (1992). English Heritage Book of Anglo-Saxon England (London)

Wells, P.S. (1999). The Barbarians Speak: How the Conquered Peoples Shaped Roman Europe (Princeton)

Wenskus, R. (1961). Stammesbildung und Verfassung: Das Werden der frühmittelalterlichen gentes (Cologne)

Werner, J. (1935). Münzdatierte austrasische Grabfunde (Berlin)

– (1950). ‘Zur Entstehung der Reihengräberzivilisation’, Archaeologica Geographica I, 23–32

Weski, T. (1982). Waffen in germanischen Gräbern der älteren römischen Kaiserzeit südlich der Ostsee (Oxford)

Whitby, L.M. (1988). The Emperor Maurice and his Historian: Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan Warfare (Oxford)

Whitby, L.M. and Whitby, J.M. (1986). The History of Theophylact Simocatta (Oxford)

– (1989). The Chronicon Paschale (Liverpool)

Whitelock, D., ed. (1955). English Historical Documents, vol. 1, c. 500–1042 (London)

Whitelock, D. et al. (1961). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Revised Translation (London)

Whittaker, C.R. (1994). Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and Economic Study (Baltimore)

Whittow, M. (1996). The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600–1025 (London)

Wickham, C. (1992). ‘Problems of Comparing Rural Societies in Early Medieval

Western Europe’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series 2, 221–246

– (2005). Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800 (Oxford)

Wieczorek, A. (1996). ‘Die Ausbreitung der frankischen Herrschaft in den Rheinland vor und seit Chlodwig I’, in Die Franken: Wegbereiter Europas: vor 1500 Jahren, König Chlodwig und seine Erben (Mainz), 241–261

Wiet, G. (1957). Les Atours Précieux (Cairo)

Williams, A. (1991). The English and the Norman Conquest (Woodbridge)

Wilson, J. (2008). ‘Agency, Narrative, and Resistance’, in Stockwell (2008), 245–268

Winterbottom, M., ed. and trans. (1978). Gildas: The Ruin of Britain, and other works (London)

Wolfram, H. (1979). Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum: das Weissbuch der Salzburger Kirche über die erfolgreiche Mission in Karantanien und Pannonien (Vienna)