на первый вторник после первого понедельника ноября.

486

Johannsen R. W. Douglas. P. 788–803.

487

В Южной Каролине выборщики президента по-прежнему избирались легислатурой. В случае голосования избирателей Брекинридж одержал бы там безоговорочную победу.

488

Цит. по: McCrary P. Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruction: The Louisiana Experiment. Princeton, 1978. P. 52.

489

Baringer W. E. A House Dividing: Lincoln as President Elect. Springfield (Ill.), 1945. P. 236; слова Адамса цит. по: Foner E. Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War. NY, 1970. P. 223.

490

The Rebellion Record. I. Documents. NY, 1861. P. 315.

491

Пальма изображена на флаге Южной Каролины. — Прим. пер.

492

Channing S. A. Crisis of Fear: Secession in South Carolina. NY, 1970. P. 282–285.

493

Хороший обзор историографии по вопросу народной поддержки сецессии см.: Wooster R. A. The Secession of the Lower South: An Examination of Changing Interpretations // CWH. 1961. 7. P. 117–127; Donnelly W. J. Conspiracy or Popular Movement: The Historiography of Southern Support for Secession // North Carolina Historical Review. 1965. 42. P. 70–84.

494

Цит. по: Johnson M. P. Toward a Patriarchal Republic: The Secession of Georgia. Baton Rouge, 1977. P. 111.

495

Barlow Papers, Henry E. Huntington Library.

496

Channing S. A. Crisis of Fear… P. 251; Nevins A. Emergence… II. P. 321.

497

Reynolds D. E. Editors Make War: Southern Newspapers in the Secession Crisis. Nashville, 1970. P. 174: Coulter E. M. The Confederate States of America 1861–1865. Baton Rouge, 1950. P. 15.

498

The Correspondence of Robert Toombs, Alexander H. Stephens, and Howell Cobb // Annual Report of the American Historical Association. 1911. Vol. II. Washington, 1913. P. 504–505.

499

CWL. IV. P. 437; Sellers C. G. The Travail of Slavery // The Southerner as American. Chapel Hill, 1960. P. 70; Potter D. M. Lincoln and His Party in the Secession Crisis. New Haven, 1942. P. 208.

500

Rainwater P. L. Mississippi: Storm Center of Secession 1856–1861. Baton Rouge, 1938. P. 173; Thornton J. M. Politics and Power in a Slave Society: Alabama, 1800–1860. Baton Rouge, 1978. P. 416–417; Dumond D.L. The Secession Movement 1860–1861. NY, 1931. P. 200–202.

501

CG, 36 Cong., 2 Sess. P. 10—И; Walker P. F. Vicksburg: A People at War. Chapel Hill, 1960. P. 43.

502

Nichols G. W. The Story of the Great March. NY, 1865. P. 302.

503

В ней, в частности, были такие строки:

«Марш вперед, марш вперед, дети Юга!»

Миллионы слышны голосов.

Ваши предки, потомки, супруги

Ждут свободы от тяжких оков.

…

К оружью, храбрецы!

Меч мщенья обнажим!

(Reynolds D.E. Editors Make War… P. 184).

504

Thomas E. M. The Confederacy as a Revolutionary Experience. Englewood Cliffe (NJ), 1971- P. 31; Johnson M. P. Patriarchal Republic… P. 39.

505

Представители Алабамы и Флориды цит. по: Oakes J. The Ruling Race: A History of American Slaveholders. New York, 1982. P. 240, 239; Jefferson Davis: Constitutionalist; His Letters, Papers, and Speeches. 10 vols., 1923. V. P. 43, 202.

506

Johnson M.P. Patriarchal Republic… P. 36; Rebellion Record. VI. Documents. P. 299; Barney W. L. The Secessionist Impulse: Alabama and Mississippi in 1860. Princeton, 1974. P. 192.

507

Southern Editorials on Secession. NY, 1931. P. 181; Barton M. Did the Confederacy Change Southern Soldiers? // The Old South in the Crucible of War. Jackson, 1983. P. 71.

508

Dumond D. L. The Secession Movement… P. 117n; The Confederate Records of the State of Georgia. 5 vols. Atlanta, 1909–1911. I. P. 47; Southern Editorials… P. 179.

509

Lipset S. M. The Emergence of the One-Party South — The Election of 1860 // Lipset S. M. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. NY, 1963. P. 372–384; Potter D. Impending Crisis… P. 503–504; Johnson M. P. Patriarchal Republic… P. 63–78; McCrary P., Miller C., Baum D. Class and Party in the Secession Crisis: Voting Behavior in the Deep South // Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 8. 1978. P. 429–457; Wooster R. The Secession Conventions of the South. Princeton, 1962.

510

Johnson M. P. Patriarchal Republic… P. 48; Hahn S. The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry. 1850–1890. NY, 1983. P. 86–87.

511

Reynolds D. E. Editors Make War… P. 125–126; Johnson M. P. Patriarchal Republic… P. 47–48.

512

Channing S.A. Crisis of Fear… P. 287; Barney W. L. Secessionist Impulse… P. 228.

513

McLellan Lincoln Collection, John Hay Library, Brown University; Thornton J. M. Politics and Power in a Slave Society… P. 321, 206–207; Oakes J. The Ruling Race… P. 141.

514

New York Evening Post. 1861. Feb. 18; New York Tribune. 1861. March 27; 1862. May 21.

515

Reynolds D. E. Editors Make War… P. 23; Thornton J. M. Politics and Power in a Slave Society… P. 416; Southern Editorials… P. 154.

516

Jefferson Davis: Constitutionalist. V. P. 50, 72. IV. P. 357;