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‹20›. Harkness, Timandra. 2016. Big Data: Does Size Matter? Bloomsbury Sigma.

‹21›. Baldridge, Jason. 2015. «Machine Learning And Human Bias: An Uneasy Pair.» TechCrunch. http://social.techcrunch.com/2015/08/02/machine-learning-and-human-bias-an-uneasypair/.

‹22›. Harkness, Timandra. 2016. Big Data: Does Size Matter? Bloomsbury Sigma.

‹23›. Gorner, Jeremy. 2013. «Chicago Police Use Heat List as Strategy to Prevent Violence.» Tribunedigital-Chicagotribune. August 21. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-0821/news/ct-met-heat-list-20130821_1_chicago-police-commander-andrew-papachristosheat-list.

‹24›. Saunders, Jessica, Priscillia Hunt, and John S. Hollywood. 2016. «Predictions Put into Practice: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of Chicago’s Predictive Policing Pilot.» Journal of Experimental Criminology 12 (3): 347–71. doi:10.1007/s11292-016-9272-0.

‹25›. Saunders, Jessica, Priscillia Hunt, and John S. Hollywood. 2016. «Predictions Put into Practice: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of Chicago’s Predictive Policing Pilot.» Journal of Experimental Criminology 12 (3): 347–71. doi:10.1007/s11292-016-9272-0.

‹26›. Rhee, Nissa. 2016. «Study Casts Doubt on Chicago Police’s Secretive ‘Heat List.’» Chicago Magazine. August 17. http://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/August-2016/ChicagoPolice-Data.

‹27›. Gorner, Jeremy. 2013. «Chicago Police Use Heat List as Strategy to Prevent Violence.» Tribunedigital-Chicagotribune. August 21. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-0821/news/ct-met-heat-list-20130821_1_chicago-police-commander-andrew-papachristosheat-list.

‹28›. Dokoupil, Tony. 2013. «‘Small World of Murder’: As Homicides Drop, Chicago Police Focus on Social Networks of Gangs.» NBC News. December 17. http://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/small-world-murder-homicides-drop-chicagopolice-focus-social-networks-f2D11758025.

‹29›. Baldridge, Jason. 2015. «Machine Learning And Human Bias: An Uneasy Pair.» TechCrunch. http://social.techcrunch.com/2015/08/02/machine-learning-and-human-bias-an-uneasypair.

‹30›. Berk, Richard A., and Justin Bleich. 2013. «Statistical Procedures for Forecasting Criminal Behavior.» Criminology & Public Policy 12 (3): 513–544.

‹31›. Barry-Jester, Anna Maria, Ben Casselman, and Dana Goldstein. 2015. «Should Prison Sentences Be Based On Crimes That Haven’t Been Committed Yet?» FiveThirtyEight. August 4. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/prison-reform-risk-assessment/.

‹32›. Kitchin, Rob. 2014b. «The Real-Time City? Big Data and Smart Urbanism.» GeoJournal 79 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1007/s10708-013-9516-8.

‹33›. Innes, Martin. 2001. «Control Creep.» Sociological Research Online 6 (3). https://ideas.repec.org/a/sro/srosro/2001-45-2.html.

‹34›. Dodge, Martin, and Rob Kitchin. 2007. «The Automatic Management of Drivers and Driving Spaces.» Geoforum 38 (2): 264–275.

‹35›. Weissman, Cale Gutherie. 2015. «The NYPD’s Newest Technology May Be Recording Conversations.» Business Insider. http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-nypds-newesttechnology-may-be-recording-conversations-2015-3.

‹36›. Elliott, Christopher. 2004. «BUSINESS TRAVEL; Some Rental Cars Are Keeping Tabs on the Drivers.» The New York Times, January 13. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/13/business/business-travel-some-rental-cars-arekeeping-tabs-on-the-drivers.html.

‹37›. Kitchin, Rob. 2014a. The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences. Sage.

‹38›. Koops, Bert-Jaap. 2011. «Forgetting Footprints, Shunning Shadows: A Critical Analysis of the ‘Right to Be Forgotten’ in Big Data Practice.» SCRIPTed, Tilburg Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08/2012, 8 (3): 229–56. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1986719.

‹39›. Koops, Bert-Jaap. 2011. «Forgetting Footprints, Shunning Shadows: A Critical Analysis of the ‘Right to Be Forgotten’ in Big Data Practice.» SCRIPTed, Tilburg Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08/2012, 8 (3): 229–56. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1986719.

‹40›. Kosinski, Michal, David Stillwell, and Thore Graepel. 2013. «Private Traits and Attributes Are Predictable from Digital Records of Human Behavior.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (15): 5802–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.1218772110.

‹41›. Kosinski, Michal, David Stillwell, and Thore Graepel. 2013. «Private Traits and Attributes Are Predictable from Digital Records of Human Behavior.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (15): 5802–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.1218772110.

‹42›. Dwork, Cynthia, and Aaron Roth. 2014. «The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy.» Foundations and Trends® in Theoretical Computer Science 9 (3–4): 211–407.

‹43›. McMahan, Brendan, and Daniel Ramage. 2017. «Federated Learning: Collaborative Machine Learning without Centralized Training Data.» Google Research Blog. Accessed July 30. https://research.googleblog.com/2017/04/federated-learning-collaborative.html.

‹44›. Celler, Emanuel. 1964. Civil Rights Act of 1964. 78 United States Statutes at Large. Vol. 241. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-78/pdf/STATUTE-78-Pg241.pdf.

‹45›. Harkin, Tom. 2017. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. 104 Statutes at Large. Vol. 327. Accessed September 1. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-104/pdf/STATUTE104-Pg327.pdf.

‹46›. Convention, European. 2000. «Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.» Official Journal of the European Communities C (364): 1–22.

‹47›. US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare. 1973. «Records, Computers and the Rights of Citizens.» https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=9994.

‹48›. EU, Council and Parliment. 1995. «95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the Protection of Individuals with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data.» Official Journal of the EC 23 (6).

‹49›. EU. 2016. General Data Protection Regulation Of the European Council and Parliment. Vol. L 119. http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/reform/files/regulation_oj_en.pdf.

‹50›. OECD. 1980. «Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data.» Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/oecdguidelinesontheprotectionofprivacyandtransborderflowsofpersonaldata.htm.

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