52. Ahari. P. 217, alef 80; van Loon. P. 59.

53. Khwandamir. P. 123.

54. Ibid.

55. Mustawfi. Unpublished. P. 10.

56. Ibid. P. 12.

57. Ibid. P. 23.

58. Ibid. P. 19.

59. Khwandamir. Vol. 3. P. 223; Thackston (tr.). P. 124.

60. Ibid.

61. См.: George Lane. The Turkman Confederations: the Aqqoyunlu and the Qaraqoyunlu // The Encyclopedia of Empire. John M. MacKenzie (ed.). Chichester: John Wiley, 2016.

Глава 7

1. Подробнее о Хубилае см.: George Lane. Khubilai (Qubilai)Khan // Kerry Brown (ed.). Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing, 2014. Vol. 2. P. 816–836.

2. G. Doefer. Türkische und Mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen. Bd. I–IV. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1963–1975. 4:98f. § 1800.

3. Tārīkh-i-Jahān Gushā. Mizra Muhammad Qazvini (ed.). Leiden: Brill, 1958. Vol. 3. P. 8. URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001086/108630Eb.pdf; Khwandamir // Wheeler M. Thackston (tr.). Classical Writings of the Mediaeval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Islamic World. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Vol. 2. P. 33. См. также: Bar Hebraeus. The Chronography of Gregory Ab’l Faraj the Son of Aaron Hebrew Physician Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus Being the First Part of His Political History. E.A. Wallis Budge (tr.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2003. P. 417. URL: https://archive.org/details/BarHebraeusChronography

4. Bar Hebraeus. The Chronography of Gregory Ab’l Faraj the Son of Aaron Hebrew Physician Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus Being the First Part of His Political History, E.A. Wallis Budge (tr.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2003. P. 398.

5. Незаменимым источником сведений о ранних годах жизни Хубилая остается: Morris Rossabi. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Oakland: University of California Press, 1988.

6. См.: George Lane. The Dali Stele // I. Binbas and N. Kilic-Schubel (eds). Horizons of the World: Festschrift for Isenbike Togan. Istanbul: Ithaki, 2011.

7. См.: Stephen Haw. The death of two khaghans: a comparison of events in 1242 and 1260 // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and Asian Studies 76/3 (2013). P. 361–371.

8. Biography of Guo Baoyu. Song Lian et al. Yuanshi [History of the Yuan Dynasty] (1370), revised edn. Beijing, 1976, juan 149. P. 3521; цит. по: Jacqueline Misty Armijo-Hussein/ Sayyid ‘Ajal Shams al-Din: a Muslim from Central Asia, serving Mongols in China, and bringing civilization to Yunnan. PhD diss., Harvard University, 1996. P. 151.

9. F.W. Mote. Imperial China 900–1800. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003. P. 452.

10. См.: George Lane. The Dali Stele // I. Binbas and N. Kilic-Schubel (eds). Horizons of the World: Festschrift for Isenbike Togan. Istanbul: Ithaki, 2011.

11. John Herman. Mongol conquest of Dali: the failed second front // Warfare in Inner Asian History (500–1800). Nicola di Cosmo (ed.). Leiden: Brill, 2002.

12. О Ханбалыке см.: Chen Gaohua. The Capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing: Silk Road Press, 2015; Emil Bretschneider. Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources, Trübner Oriental Series. London: Trübner & Co., 1888; Emil Bretschneider. Archeological and Historical Researches on Peking and Its Environs, Elibron Classics, 2005; Stephen Haw. Marco Polo’s China: A Venetian in the Realm of Khubilai Khan. London: Routledge, 2006.

13. Ху Чжи, цит. по: Chen Gaohua. The Capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing: Silk Road Press, 2015. P. 85.

14. Ibid.

15. Ин Тингао, Оуян Сюань, Кэ Цзюши, цит. по: Ibid. P. 84–85.

16. Ibid. P. 78–79.

17. Чжэн Сонань, цит. по: Ibid. P. 79.

18. Сун Лянь. Юаньши (История Юань), свиток 105, цит. по: Ibid.

19. О Го Шусине см.: George Lane. Guo Shoujing // Kerry Brown (ed.). Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing, 2014. Vol. 2. P. 808–815.

20. Chen Gaohua. The Capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing: Silk Road Press, 2015.

21. См.: George Lane. Intellectual Jousting and the Chinggisid Wisdom Bazaar // Peter Jackson and Timothy May (eds). The Mongols and Post-Mongol Asia: Studies in Honour of David O. Morgan, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 26/1–2 (2016). P. 235–247.

22. См.: Jennifer Jay. A Change in Dynasties: Loyalism in Thirteenth-Century China. Washington: Western Washington University Press, 1991. P. 15–17.

23. См.: George Lane. Phoenix Mosque // Encyclopaedia Iranica. URL: www.iranicaonline.org/articles/phoenix-mosque

24. Wassaf. Abd Allah ibn Faďl Allah Shirazi. Tajziyat alamşār wa tazjiyat al-acşār. Tārīkh-i-Waşşāf. M.M. Isfahani (ed.). Tehran: Ibn Sina, 1960 reprint. P. 22–23; Sir Henry Eliot. The History of India, as told by its own historians: The Muhammadan Period. John Dawson (ed.). London: Trübner & Co., 1867–1877. Vol. 3. P. 24–54; см.: Sir Henry Yule. Cathay and the Way Thither. London: Hakluyt Society, 1914. P. 218, 219.

25. О сунском лоялизме см.: Jennifer Jay. A Change in Dynasties: Loyalism in Thirteenth-Century China. Washington: Western Washington University Press, 1991.

Глава 8

1. Song Lian. Yuanshi, juan 17. P. 377 // F.W. Mote. Imperial China 900–1800. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003. P. 492.

2. См. Rashid al-Din. Jāma’ al-tavārīkh. Mohammad Roushan and Mustafa Musavi (eds). Tehran: Nashr Elborz, 1373/1994; Rashiduddin Fazlullah. Jami‘u’t-Tawarikh: Compendium of Chronicles (Tome 1). Wheeler M. Thackston (tr.) // Classical Writings of the Mediaeval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Mongol Dynasties. Vol. 3. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012. P. 946–960.

3. Yuanshi, juan 29. P. 637; juan 115. P. 2895.

4. Song Lian et al. Imperial Biographies, Emperor Chengzong II // Yuanshi, scroll 19, цит. по: Chen Gaohua. The Capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing: Silk Road Press, 2015. P. 75.

5. Yuanshi, juan 21. P. 449. См.: Rashid al-Din. P. 958, 959, где утверждается, что одиннадцать министров были арестованы, но их спас духовник императора Данба (1230–1303). Причиной ареста называется тот факт, что они получали от некоторых торговцев комиссионные выплаты за приобретение драгоценностей для двора. См.: John Andrew Boyle. The Successors of Genghis Khan. New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1971. P. 330; о вмешательстве Данбы см.: Herbert Franke. Tan-pa [Danba]: a Tibetan lama at the court of the great khans // Orientalia Venetiana. Vol. 1. Mario Sabattini (ed.). Florence: Olschki, 1984. P. 157–180.