131 L. Rao, ‘The most expensive sake that Alibaba’s Jack Ma ever had’, Fortune, 25 September 2015, http://fortune.com/2015/09/25/yahoo-alibaba-investment-jack-ma/

Часть II

Глава 6

132 ‘How censorship works in China: a brief overview’ in ‘Race to the Bottom’: corporate complicity in Chinese internet censorship, New York NY: Human Rights Watch, 2006, https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/3.htm

133 R. Faris, J. Palfrey, E. Zuckerman, H. Roberts and J. York, ‘2010 circumvention tool usage report’, Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, 14 October 2010, https://cyber.harvard.edu/publications/2010/Circumvention_Tool_Usage

134 R. MacKinnon, Consent of the Networked: the world-wide struggle for internet freedom, New York NY: Basic Books, 2012, p. 36.

135 ‘How censorship works in China’.

136 ‘Provisions on the Administration of Internet News Information Services’, translation via the Congressional Executive Commission on China, 25 September 2005, https://www.cecc.gov/resources/legal-provisions/provisions-on-the-administration-of-internet-news-information-services

137 G. King, J. Pan and M. Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression’, American Political Science Review 107, no. 2 (2013), p. 1.

138 King, Pan and Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism’, p. 5.

139 X. Qiang, ‘Image of internet police: JingJing and Chacha online – Hong Yan’, China Digital Times, 22 January 2006, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2006/01/image-of-internet-police-jingjing-and-chacha-online-hong-yan-oºae¥™aaioºa/

140 P. Link, ‘The anaconda in the chandelier’, New York Review of Books, 11 April 2002, http://www.chinafile.com/library/nyrb-china-archive/china-anaconda-chandelier

(П. Линк. «Анаконда на люстре» – перевод отрывка из статьи ниже частично цит. по изд.: Э. Ознос «Век амбиций. Богатство, истина и вера в новом Китае», пер. с англ. Марии Солнцевой. М.: АСТ; Corpus, 2015).

141 King, Pan and Roberts, ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism’, p. 5.

142 R. Zhong, P. Mozur and I. Zhao, ‘Horns honk, and censors in China get a headache’, The New York Times, 12 April 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/business/china-bytedance-duanzi-censor.

143 Так Чэн прокомментировала акции протеста на волне территориальных разногласий между Пекином и Токио, в ходе которых молодежь громила офисы японских компаний и уничтожала товары японского производства. Чэн ретвитнула запись одного пользователя, которая с иронией предлагала протестующим разгромить государственный павильон на Экспо в Шанхае, добавив к ней эти три слова. За это ей предъявили обвинение в «нарушении общественного порядка». D. Grammaticas, ‘Chinese woman jailed over Twitter post’, BBC News, 18 November 2010, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-11784603

144 A. Greer Meisels, ‘What China learned from the Soviet Union’s fall’, The Diplomat, 27 July 2012, http://thediplomat.com/2012/07/what-china-learned-from-the-soviet-unions-fall/

145 J. Palmer, ‘What China didn’t learn from the collapse of the Soviet Union’, Foreign Policy, 24 December 2016, https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/12/24/what-china-didnt-learn-from-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union/

146 G. Epstein, ‘Cat and mouse’, The Economist, 6 April 2013, https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21574629-how-china-makes-sure-its-internet-abides-rules-cat-and-mouse

147 Epstein, ‘Cat and mouse’.

148 Interview with Xiao Qiang [video], Radio Free Asia, 28 February 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M73jzwJbjhI

149 S. Leavenworth, ‘Website chronicles China’s massive effort to control internet content’, McClatchy, 9 April 2015, http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article24782851.html

150 ‘Xiao Qiang’, MacArthur Fellows Program, 2001, https://www.macfound.org/fellows/671/

151 S. Wade, ‘Minitrue: delete reports on call to ease internet control’, China Digital Times, 7 March 2017, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2017/03/minitrue-delete-reports-call-limit-internet-censorship/

152 A. Ramzy, ‘KFC targeted in protests over South China Sea’, The New York Times, 19 July 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/world/asia/south-china-sea-protests-kfc.html

153 S. Wade, ‘Minitrue: do not hype illegal demonstrations’, China Digital Times, 19 July 2016, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2016/07/minitrue-not-hype-illegal-demonstrations/

154 新华网评“抵制肯德基”：自己折腾自己不是爱国, Xinhua, 19 July 2016, http://military.china.com/important/11132797/20160719/23092151_all.html

155 Q. He, The Fog of Censorship: media control in China, New York NY: Human Rights in China, 2008, pp. 71–2.

156 J. Areddy, ‘The architect of China’s Great Firewall caught in anti-corruption net’, The Wall Street Journal, 21 November 2017, https://www.wsj.com/articles/lu-wei-chinas-former-internet-czar-comes-under-investigation-for-corruption-1511290607

157 L. Lim, ‘The curious case of the vanishing Chinese city’, NPR, 21 September 2011, https://www.npr.org/2011/09/21/140633602/the-curious-case-of-the-vanishing-chinese-city

158 C. Bartholomew, Report to Congress of the U.S. – China Economic and Security Review Commission, Collingdale PA: Diane Publishing, 2010, p. 153.

159 Xinhua, ‘Jiang Enzhu on renaming Xinhua Hong Kong branch’, People’s Daily, 17 January 2000, http://en.people.cn/english/200001/17/eng20000117N126.html

160 He, The Fog of Censorship, p. 69.

161 He, The Fog of Censorship, pp. 71–2.

162 J. Gao, Duowei News, 12 May 2013, http://news.dwnews.com/china/news/2013-05-12/59173432-all.html

163 ‘Lu Wei’, World Economic Forum, https://www.weforum.org/people/lu-wei

164 Gao.

165 Associated Press, ‘China’s “Grandpa Wen” widely admired for work to rally victims in hard-hit earthquake areas’, International Herald Tribune, 16 May 2008.

166 P. Foster, ‘Book by Chinese dissident brands Wen Jiabao a “fraud”’, The Telegraph, 17 August 2010, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/7949426/Book-by-Chinese-dissident-brands-Wen-Jiabao-a-fraud.html

167 T. Fuller, ‘New Chinese rules could redirect profits in financial news sector’, International Herald Tribune, 12 September 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/12/technology/12ihtrules.2781524.html

168 X. Xin, How the Market Is Changing China’s News: the case of Xinhua news agency, Lanham MD: Lexington Books, 2012, p. 128

169 D. Sedney, ‘Austr Stratford discusses Xinhua regulations with Xinhua News Vp Lu Wei’, WikiLeaks, 23 March 2007, https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/07BEIJING2009_a.html