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ЦВЕТНАЯ ВСТАВКА

Иллюстрация 1: © Nicolás Sainz Trápaga.

Иллюстрация 2, вверху: Google Brain Team. «Using Machine Learning to Explore Neural Network Architecture». Google AI Blog (2017). https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/05/using-machine-learning-to-explore.html.

Иллюстрация 2, внизу: Olah, Chris, Alexander Mordvintsev, & Ludwig Schubert. «Feature Visualization». Distill (2017). https://distill.pub/2017/feature-visualization/. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 4.0.

Иллюстрация 3, справа: Guerguiev, Jordan, Timothy P. Lillicrap, & Blake A. Richards. «Towards deep learning with segregated dendrites». ELife, 6, e22901, (2017). https://elife sciences.org/articles/22901.

Иллюстрация 3, слева: MNIST database of handwritten digits. LeCun, Yann, Corinna Cortes, & Christopher J. C. Burges. http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/.

Иллюстрация 4: Kemp, Charles, & Joshua B. Tenenbaum. «The discovery of structural form». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(31), 10687–10692 (2008). https://www.pnas.org/content/105/31/10687.short. © 2008 by National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A.

Иллюстрация 5, вверху слева: Fei Xu Lab.

Иллюстрация 5, вверху справа: Moira Dillon & Elizabeth Spelke.

Иллюстрация 6, вверху: G. Dehaene-Lambertz & J. Dubois.

Иллюстрация 6, внизу: перерисована на основании данных, опубликованных в статье: Dehaene-Lambertz, Ghislaine, Lucie Hertz-Pannier, Jessica Dubois, Sébastien Mériaux, Alexis Roche, Mariano Sigman, & Stanislas Dehaene. «Functional organization of perisylvian activation during presentation of sentences in preverbal infants». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(38), 14240–14245, (2006). https://www.pnas.org/content/103/38/14240. © 2006 by National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A.

Иллюстрация 7: воспроизведена в измененном виде с разрешения Леи Крубитцер. Обзор соответствующего исследования см. Krubitzer, Leah. «The Magnificent Compromise: Cortical Field Evolution in Mammals». Neuron, 56(2), 201–208, (2007).