Reid, A.A.L. “Comparing Telephone with Face-to-Face Contact,” in Ithiel de Sola Poole (ed.), The Social Impact of the Telephone. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1977, pp. 386–414.

Ritter, Jay R. “The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1) (1991): 3–27.

–. “Uniformly Least Powerful Tests of Market Efficiency.” Journal of Financial Economics, 55 (2000): 361–89.

Ritter, Jay R., and Richard S. Warr. “The Decline of Inflation and the Bull Market of 1982–1997.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 37 (1) (2002): 29–61.

Roll, Richard. “Orange Juice and Weather.” American Economic Review, 74 (1984): 861–80.

–. “Price Volatility, International Market Links, and Their Implication for Regulatory Policies.” Journal of Financial Services Research, 2 (2–3) (1989): 211–46.

Romer, Christina. “The Great Crash and the Onset of the Great Depression.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105 (1990): 597–624.

Romer, David. Advanced Macroeconomics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.

Schüfer, Bodo. Der Weg zur finanziellen Freiheit: In sieben Jahren die erste Million. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1999.

Scherbina, Anna. “Stock Prices and Differences in Opinion: Empirical Evidence That Prices Reflect Optimism.” Kellogg Graduate School of Management Working Paper, April 2001.

Shafir, Eldar, Peter Diamond, and Amos Tversky. “Money Illusion.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112 (2) (1997): 341–74.

Shafir, Eldar, Itamar Simonson, and Amos Tversky. “Reason-Based Choice.” Cognition, 49 (1993): 11–36.

Shafir, Eldar, and Amos Tversky. “Thinking through Uncertainty: Nonconsequential Reasoning and Choice.” Cognitive Psychology, 24 (1992): 449–74.

Sharpe, Steven A. “Re-examining Stock Valuation and Inflation: The Implications of Analysts’ Earnings Forecasts.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 84 (4) (2002): 632–48.

–. “How Does the Market Interpret Analysts’ Long-Term Growth Forecasts?”Finance and Economics Discussion Paper Series 2002–7. Washington, D.C.: Federal Reserve Board, 2002.

Shefrin, Hersh. Beyond Greed and Fear: Understanding Behavioral Finance and the Psychology of Investing. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000.

Shiller, Robert J. “The Volatility of Long-Term Interest Rates and Expectations Models of the Term Structure.” Journal of Political Economy, 87 (1979): 1062–88.

–. “Do Stock Prices Move Too Much to Be Justified by Subsequent Movements in Dividends?” American Economic Review, 71 (3) (1981): 421–36.

–. “Consumption, Asset Markets and Macroeconomic Fluctuations.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 17 (1982): 203–38.

–. “The Marsh-Merton Model of Managers’ Smoothing of Dividends.” American Economic Review, 76 (3) (1986): 499–503.

–. “Portfolio Insurance and Other Investor Fashions as Factors in the 1987 Stock Market Crash,” in NBER Macroeconomics Annual. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988, pp. 287–95.

–. “Comovements in Stock Prices and Comovements in Dividends.” Journal of Finance, 44 (1989): 719–29.

–. Market Volatility. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989.

–. “Market Volatility and Investor Behavior.” American Economic Review, 80 (1990): 58–62.

–. “Public Resistance to Indexation: A Puzzle.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1 (1997): 159–211.

–. “Why Do People Dislike Inflation?” in Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer (eds.), Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press and National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997, pp. 13–65.

Shiller, Robert J. “Social Security and Institutions for Intergenerational, Intragenerational and International Risk Sharing.” Carnegie Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 50 (1999): 165–204.

–. “Measuring Bubble Expectations and Investor Confidence.” Journal of Psychology and Markets, 1 (1) (2000): 49–60.

–. “From Efficient Markets Theory to Behavioral Finance.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17 (2003): 83–104.

Shiller, Robert J., and Andrea Beltratti. “Stock Prices and Bond Yields: Can Their Comovements Be Explained in Terms of Present Value Models?” Journal of Monetary Economics, 30 (1992): 25–46.

Shiller, Robert J., Fumiko Kon-Ya, and Yoshiro Tsutsui. “Investor Behavior in the October 1987 Stock Market Crash: The Case of Japan.” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 5 (1991): 1–13.

–. “Why Did the Nikkei Crash? Expanding the Scope of Expectations Data Collection.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 78 (1) (1996): 156–64.

Shiller, Robert J., and John Pound. “Survey Evidence on the Diffusion of Interest and Information among Investors.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 12 (1989): 47–66.

Shleifer, Andrei. Inefficient Markets: An Introduction to Behavioral Finance. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Siegel, Jeremy J. “The Real Rate of Interest from 1800–1990: A Study of the U.S. and the U.K.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 29 (1992): 227–52.

–. Stocks for the Long Run, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.

–. Stocks for the Long Run, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002. Also available at http://jeremysiegel.com.

–. The Future for Investors. New York: Crown Business, 2005.

Smith, Edgar Lawrence. Common Stocks as Long-Term Investments. New York: Macmillan, 1924.

Smith, Vernon L., Gary L. Suchanek, and Arlington W. Williams. “Bubbles, Crashes and Endogenous Expectations in Experimental Spot Asset Markets.” Econometrica, 56 (1988): 1119–51.

Spillman, Lyn. “Enriching Exchange: Cultural Dimensions of Markets.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 58 (4) (1999): 1047–71.

Stanley, Thomas J., and William D. Danko. The Millionaire Next Door: The Surprising Secrets of America’s Wealthy. New York: Pocket Books, 1996.

Statman, Meir, and Steven Thorley. “Overconfidence, Disposition, and Trading Volume.” Unpublished paper, Santa Clara University, 1999.

Stein, Emmanuel. Government and the Investor. New York: Farrar and Reinhart, 1941.

Sterling, William P., and Stephen R. Waite. Boomernomics: The Future of Your Money in the Upcoming Generational Warfare. Westminster, Md.: Ballantine, 1998.