der Lage der Arbeiter unter dem Kapitalismus (East Berlin 1961), XII, p. 29.

26

K. Marx and F. Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party (London 1848).

27

U. S. Grant, Inaugural Message to Congress (1873).

28

I. Goncharov, Oblomov (1859).

29

J. Laffey, «Racines de l’imperialisme français en Extrême-Orient», Revue d’Histoire Modem et Contemporaine XVI (April-June 1969), p. 285.

30

Many of these data are taken from W. S. Lindsay, History of Merchant Shipping, 4 vols (London 1876).

31

M. Mulhall, A Dictionary of Statistics (London 1892), p. 495.

32

F. X. von Neumann-Spallart, Übersichten der Weltwirtschaft (Stuttgart 1880), p. 336; «Eisenbahnstatistik», Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenshafien (2nd ed.) (Jena 1900).

33

Sir James Anderson, Statistics of Telegraphy (London 1872).

34

Engels to Marx (24 August 1852) (Werke, XXVIII, p. 118).

35

Bankers Magazine, V (Boston 1850-1), p. 11.

36

Bankers Magazine, IX (London 1849), p. 545.

37

Bankers Magazine, V (Boston 1850-1), p. 11.

38

Neumann-Spallart, op. cit., p. 7.

39

Prince Napoléon Louis Bonaparte, Fragments Historiques, 1688 et 1830 (Paris 1841), p. 125.

40

Jules Verne, From the Earth to the Moon (1865).

41

Ernest Renan «What is a Nation» in A. Zimmern (ed.), Modem Political Doctrines (Oxford 1939), pp. 191-2.

42

Johann Nestroy, Haeuptling Abendwind (1862).

43

Shatov in F. Dostoievsky, The Possessed (1871-2).

44

Gustave Flaubert, Dictionnaire des idées reçues (с. 1852).

45

Walter Bagehot, Physics and Politics (London 1873), pp. 20-1

46

Cited in D. Mack Smith, Il Risorgimento Italiano (Bari 1968), p. 422.

47

Tullio de Mauro, Storia linguistica dell'Italia unita (Bari 1963).

48

J. Korudka, «Social problems in the Czech and Slovak national movements» in: Commission Internationale d’Histoire des Mouvements Sociaux et des Structures Sociales, Mouvements Nationaux d’indépendance et Classes Populaires (Paris 1971), I, p. 62.

49

J. Conrad, «Die Frequenzverhältnisse der Universitäten der hauptsäch liebsten Kulturländer» Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (1891) 3rd ser. I, pp. 376 ff.

50

Я благодарен доктору Р. Андерсону за предоставленные данные.

51

H. A. Targé, Les Déficits (Paris 1868), p. 25.

52

Sir T. Erskine May, Democracy in Europe (London 1877), I, p. Ixxi.

53

Karl Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (Werke, VIII, pp. 198-9).

54

G. Procacci, Le elezioni del 1874 e I ’opposizione méridionale (Milan 1956) p. 60; W. Gagel, Die Wahlrechtsfrage in der Geschichte der deutschen. Liberalen Parteien 1848–1918 (Düsseldorf 1958), p. 28

55

J. Ward, Workmen and Wages al Home and Abroad (London 1868), p. 284.

56

J. Deutsch, Geschichte der österreichischen Gewerkschaftsbewegung (Vienna 1908), pp. 73-4; Herbert Steiner, «Die internationale Arbeiterassoziation und die österr. Arbeiterbewegung), Weg und Ziel (Vienna, Sonder-nummer, Jänner 1965), pp. 89–90.

57

Erskine May, op. cit., I, p. 29.

58

J. W. Kaye, A History of the Sepoy War in India (1870), II, pp. 402-3.

59

Bipan Chandra, Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India (Delhi 1966), p. 2.

60

Chandra, op. cit.

61

E. R. J. Owen, Cotton and the Egyptian Economy 1820–1914 (Oxford 1969), p. 156.

62

Nikki Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism (Los Angeles 1968), p. 18.

63

Hu Sheng, Imperialism and Chinese Politics (Peking 1955), p. 92

64

Jean A. Meyer in Annales E. S. C. 25, 3 (1970), pp. 796-7.

65

Karl Marx, «British Rule in India», New York Daily Tribune (June 25 1853) (Werke, IX, p. 129).

66

В. M. Bhatia, Famines in India (London 1967), pp. 68–97.

67

Та Chen, Chinese Migration with Special Reference to Labour Conditions (us Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington 1923).

68

N. Sanchez Albomoz, «Le Cycle vital annuel en Espagne 1863–1900», Annales E. S. С. 24, 6 (November-December 1969); М. Emerit, «Le Maroc et l’Europe jusqu’en 1885», Annales E. S. C. 20, 3 (May-June 1965).

69

P. Leroy-Beaulieu, L’Algérie et la Tunisie, 2nd ed. (Paris 1897), p. 53.

70

Almanach de Gotha 1876.

71

Jakob Burkhardt, Reflections on History (London 1943), p. 170.

72

Erskine May, op. cit., I, p. 25.

73

Herbert G. Gutman, «Social Status and Social Mobility in Nineteenth Century America: The Industrial City. Paterson, New Jersey» (mimeo) (1964).

74

Martin J. Primack, «Farm construction as a use of farm labor in the United States 1850–1910», Journal ofEconomic History XXV (1965), p. 114 ff.

75

Rodman Wilson Paul, Mining Frontiers of the Far West (New York 1963), pp. 57–81.

76

Joseph G. McCoy, Historic Sketches of the Cattle Trade of the West and South-west (Kansas City 1874; Glendale, California 1940). Автор основал Абилин как центр разведения скота и стал его мэром в 1871 году.