теме.

121

M. Fleury and P. Valmary, «Les Progrès d’instruction élémentaire de Louis XIV à Napoléon III», Population XII (1957), pp. 69 ff; E. de Laveleye, L’Instruction du Peuple (Paris 1872), pp. 174, 188, 196, 227-8 and 481.

122

Scholem Alejchem, Aus den nahen Osten (Berlin 1922).

123

F. Mulhauser, Correspondence of Arthur Hugh Clough (Oxford 1957), II, p. 396.

124

I. Ferenczi, ed. F. Willcox, International Migrations; Vol. I Statistics, National Bureau of Economic Research (New York 1929).

125

Ta Chen, Chinese Migration with Special Reference to Labor Conditions, United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington 1923), p. 82.

126

S. W. Mintz, «Cuba: Terre et Esclaves», Etudes Rurales, 48 (1972), p. 143.

127

R. Mayo Smith, Emigration and Immigration, A Study in Social Science (London 1890), p. 94.

128

M-A. Can-on, «Prélude a l’exode rural en France: les migrations anciennes des travailleurs creusois». Revue d’histoire économique et sociale, 43, (1965). P. 320.

129

A. F. Weber, The Growth of Cities in the Nineteenth Century (New York 1899), p. 374

130

Barry E. Supple, «A Business Elite: German-Jewish Financiers in Nineteenth Century New York», Business History Review, XXXI (1957), pp. 143-78.

131

Mayo Smith, op. cit. p. 47; G. M. Turnbull, «The European Mercantile Community in Singapore, 1819–1867», Journal of South East Asian History, X, I (1969), p. 33.

132

Ferenczi, ed. Willcox, op. cit. Vol. II, p. 270 n.

133

Carl F. Wittke, We who built America (New York 1939), p. 193.

134

Egon Erwin Kisch, Karl Marx in Karlsbad (East Berlin 1968).

135

С. T. Bidwell, The Cost of Living Abroad (London 1876), Appendix. Switzerland was the main objective of this tour.

136

Bidwell, op. cit., p. 16.

137

Georg v. Mayr, Statistik und Gesellschaftslehre; II, Bevölkerungsstatistik, 2. Lieferung (Tübingen 1922), p. 176.

138

E. G. Ravenstein, «The Laws of Migration», Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 52 (1889), p. 285.

139

J. Purs, «The working class movement in the Czech lands», Historica, X (1965), P. 70.

140

M. May, Die Arbeitsfrage (1848) cited in R. Engelsing, «Zur politischen Bildung der deutschen Unterschichten, 1789–1863» Hist. Ztschr. 206, 2 (April 1968), p. 356.

141

Letters and Private Papers of W. M. Thackeray, ed. Gordon N. Ray, II, 356 (London 1945).

142

J. Purs, «The industrial revolution in the Czech Lands», Historica, II (1960), pp. 210 and 220.

143

Cited in H. J. Dyos and M. Wolff (eds.) The Victorian City (London and Boston 1973), I, p. 110.

144

A. F. Weber (1898) cited in Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p. 7.

145

H. Croon, «Die Versorgung der Staedte des Ruhrgebietes im 19. u. 20. Jahrhundert» (mimeo) (International Congress of Economic History 1965), p. 2.

146

Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p. 341.

147

L. Henneaux-Depooter, Misères et Luttes Sociales dans le Hainaut 1860-96 (Brussels 1959), p. 117; Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., p. 134.

148

Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p. 424.

149

Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p. 326.

150

Dyos and Wolff, op. cit., I, p. 379.

151

J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modem Britain (Cambridge 1932), II, pp. 116-17.

152

Erich Maschke, Es entsteht ein Konzern (Tübingen 1969).

153

R. Ehrenberg, Krupp-Studien (Thünen-Archiv II, Jena, 1906-9), p. 203; C. Fohlen, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, 4: The Emergence of Industrial Societies (London 1973), I, p. 60; J. P. Rioux, La Révolution Industrielle (Paris 1971), p. 163.

154

P. J. Proudhon, Manuel du Spéculateur à la Bourse (Paris 1857), pp. 429 ff.

155

B. Gille, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, 3: The Industrial Resolution (London 1973), p. 278.

156

J. Kocka, «Industrielles Management: Konzeptionen und Modelle vor 1914», Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial — und Wirtschafisgesch. 56/3 (October 1969), p. 336, quoting from from Emminghaus, Allgemeine Gewerbslehre.

157

P. Pierrard, «Poesie et chanson… à Lille sous le 2e Empire», Revue du Nord, 46 (1964), p. 400.

158

G. D. H. Cole and Raymond Postgate, The Common People (London 1946), p. 368.

159

H. Mottek, Wirtschaftsgeschichte Deutschlands (East Berlin 1973), II, p. 235.

160

E. Waugh, Home Life of the Lancashire Factory Folk during the Cotton Famine (London 1867), p. 13.

161

M. Anderson, Family Structure in Nineteenth Century Lancashire (Cambridge 1973). p. 31.

162

O. Handlin (ed.) Immigration as a Factor in American History (Englewood Cliffs 1959), pp. 66-7.

163

J. Hagan and C. Fisher, «Piece-work and some of its consequences in the printing and coal mining industries in Australia, 1850–1930», Labour History, 25 (November 1973), p. 26.

164

E. Schwiedland, Kleingewerbe uber Hausindustrie in Österreich (Leipzig 1894), II, pp. 264-5 and 284-5.

165

J. Saville and J. Bellamy (eds.), Dictionary of Labour Biography, I,