Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
Varrassi, G. et al. 1989. Effects of physical activity on maternal plasma beta-endorphin levels and perception of labor pain. Am J Obstet and Gynecol 160(3):707–712.
69 У нее вырабатываются эндорфины, болеутоляющие гормоны
Pancheri, P. et al. 1985. ACTH, beta-endorphin and metenkephalin: peripheral modifications during the stress of human labor. Psychoneuroendocrinology 10(3):289–301.
Smith, R. et al. 1990. Mood changes, obstetric experience and alterations in plasma cortisol, betaendorphin and corticotrophin releasing hormone during pregnancy and the puerperium. J Psychosom Res 34(1):53–69.
Zanardo, V. et al. 2001. Beta-endorphin concentrations in human milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 33(2):160–164.
70 эпидуральная анестезия
De Barros Duarte, L. et al. 2007. Placental transfer of bupivacaine enantiomers in normal pregnant women receiving epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 63(5):523–526.
O’Hana, H.P. et al. 2008. The effect of epidural analgesia on labor progress and outcome in nulliparous women. J Matern Fet al Neonatal Med 21(8):517–521.
Smith, L.J. 2007. Impact of birthing practices on the breastfeeding dyad. J Midwifery Womens Health 52(6):621–630.
Smith, L.J. 2008. Why Johnny can’t suck: impact of birth practices on infant suck. In Supporting Sucking Skills in Breastfeeding Infants. Genna, C.W. ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
Thorp, J.A. et al. 1994. Epidural analgesia in labor and cesarean delivery for dystocia. Obstet Gynecol Surv 49(5):362–369.
Yancey, M.K. et al. 2001. Labor epidural analgesia and intrapartum maternal hyperthermia. Obstet Gynecol 98(5 Pt 1):763–770.
70 Мама ждет, прежде чем начать тужиться, чтобы избежать разрывов и чтобы ребенок родился сам, без посторонней помощи
Sampselle, C.M. andS. Hines. 1999. Spontaneous pushing during birth: relationship to perineal outcomes. J Nurse Midwifery 44(1): 36–39.
Yilirim, G. and N.K. Beji. 2008. Effects of pushing techniques in birth on mother and fetus: A randomized study. Birth 35(1): 25–30.
70 Если рецепторы растяжения обезболить, некоторые млекопитающие не признают своих детенышей после родов
Blauvelt, H. 1956. Neonate-mother relationship in goat and man. In Group Processes. Schaffner, B. ed., 94–140. New York: Josiah Macy Jr. Foundations.
71 Просвет таза уменьшается
Sven C. A. Michel, Annett Rake, et al. MR Obstetric Pelvimetry: Effect of Birthing Position on Pelvic Bony Dimensions. American Journal of Radiology.2002; 179:1063–1067
71 не делает эпизиотомию, которая увеличивает риск серьезных разрывов
Nager, M.D. and J.P. Helliwell.2001. Episiotomy increases perineal laceration length in primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185(2):444–450.
72 Дайте пуповине перестать пульсировать
Van Rheenen, P. and B.J. Brabin. 2004. Late umbilical cord clamping as an intervention for reducing iron deficiency anaemia in term infants in developing and industrialised countries: a systematic review. Ann Trop Paediatr 24(1):3–16.
72 Прилив окситоцина
Feldman, R. et al. 2007. Evidence for a neuroendocrinological foundation of human affiliation: plasma oxytocin levels across pregnancy and the postpartum period predict mother-infant bonding. Psycholo Sci 18(11):965–970.
72 Как только ребенок родился, его место — на груди или животе мамы
Bergman, N.J. et al. 2004. Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization in 1200- to 2199-gram newborns. Acta Paediatr 93(6):779–785.
Moore, E.R. et al. 2007. Early skin- to- skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 18(3):CD003519.
72 Если у вас родилась двойня, температура каж дой груди индивидуально и независимо подогревает или охлаждает каждого малыша
Ludington-Hoe, S.M. et al. 2006. Breast and infant temperatures with twins during shared kangaroo care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 35(2):223–231.
73 ручонки, которые все еще пахнут околоплодной жидкостью
Schaal, B. et al. 1998. Olfactory function in the human fetus: evidence from selective neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic fluid. Behav Neurosci 112(6):1438–1449.
73 Очередной всплеск окситоцина
Marshall, W.M. et al. 1992. Hot flushes during breastfeeding? Fertil Steril 57(6):1349–1350.
73 не подцепить инфекцию
Hanson, L.A. 2004. Immunobiology of Human Milk. Amarillo, TX: Pharmasoft Publishing.
78 Откажитесь от бритья и клизмы
Enkin. A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth.Oxford University Press, 2000.
79 Избегайте рутинной кардиотокографии (КТГ)
Wood, S.H. 2003. Should women be given a choice about fetal assessment in labor? J Matern Child Nurs 28(5):292–298.
Davis-Floyd R. Birth as an American Rite Of Passage. Rev. ed. 2004
81 стимуляции, лекарствах или кесаревом сечении
Chalmers, B. et al. 2009. Maternity Experiences Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System; Public Health Agency of Canada. Use of routine interventions in vaginal labor and birth: findings from the Maternity Experiences Survey. Birth. 36(1):13–25.
Childbirth Connection. 2002. Listening to Mothers I Report. .
Thacker, S.B. et al. 2006. Continuous electronic heart rate monitoring for fetal assessment during labor. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD000063.
Medoff-Cooper, B. et al. 2005. The AWHONN near-term infant initiative: A conceptual framework for optimizing health for near-term infants. J Obstet Gynecol Nurs 34(6):666–671.
81 ВОЗ рекомендует ограничить медицинское вызывание родовой деятельности действительно необходимыми случаями, что составит менее 10 % больничных родов