35. Rozin, 1996.

36. Mayr, 1982.

37. Ames, Profet, & Gold, 1990; Lewis, 1990; G. Gray & D. Ropeik, "What, me worry?" Boston Globe, November 11, 2001, p.E8.

38. Marks & Nesse, 1994; Seligman, 1971.

39. Slovic, Fischof, & Lichtenstein, 1982.

40. Sharpe, 1994.

41. Cosmides & Tooby, 1996; Gigerenzer, 1991; Gigerenzer, 1997; Pinker, 1997, chap. 5.

42. Hoffrage et al., 2000; Tversky & Kahneman, 1973.

43. Slovic, Fischof, & Lichtenstein, 1982.

44. Tooby & DeVore, 1987.

45. Fiske, 1992.

46. Cosmides & Tooby, 1992.

47. Sowell, 1980.

48. Sowell, 1980; Sowell, 1996.

49. Sowell, 1994; Sowell, 1996.

50. R. Radford (writing in 1945), quoted in Sowell, 1994, p. 57.

51. From "The figure of the youth as virile poet"; Stevens, 1965.

52. Jackendoff, 1987; Pinker, 1997; Pinker, 1999.

53. Bailey, 2000.

54. Sen, 1984.

55. Simon, 1996.

56. Bailey, 2000; Romer, 1991; Romer & Nelson, 1996; P. Romer, "Ideas and things," Economist, September 11, 1993.

57. Romer & Nelson, 1996.

58. Quoted in M. Kumar, "Quantum reality," Prometheus, 2, pp. 20–21, 1999.

59. Quoted in M. Kumar, "Quantum reality," Prometheus, 2, pp. 20–21, 1999.

60. Quoted in Dawkins, 1998, p. 50.

61. McGinn, 1993; McGinn, 1999; Pinker, 1997, chap. 8.

Глава 14. Корни наших страданий

1. Trivers, 1976.

2. Trivers, 1971; Trivers, 1972; Trivers, 1974; Trivers, 1976; Trivers, 1985.

3. Alexander, 1987; Cronin, 1992; Dawkins, 1976/1989; Ridley, 1997; Wright, 1994.

4. Hamilton, 1964; Trivers, 1971; Trivers, 1972; Trivers, 1974; Williams, 1966.

5. "Renewing American Civilization," a talk presented at Reinhardt College, January 7, 1995.

6. Chagnon, 1988; Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997; Fox, 1984; Mount, 1992; Shoumatoff, 1985.

7. Chagnon, 1992; Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Gaulin & McBurney, 2001, pp. 321–329.

8. Burnstein, Crandall, & Kitayama, 1994; Petrinovich, O'Neill, & Jorgensen, 1993.

9. Petrinovich, O'Neill, & Jorgensen, 1993; Singer, 1981.

10. Masters, 1989, pp. 207–208.

11. Quoted in J. Muravchick, "Socialism's last stand," Commentary, March 2002, pp. 47–53, quotation from p. 51.

12. Broadcast on Radio Free LA, January 1997, www.radiofreela.com. Transcript available at www.zmag.org/chomsky/rage or as a cached page on www.google.com.

13. Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997; Mount, 1992.

14. Johnson, Ratwik, & Sawyer, 1987; Salmon, 1998.

15. Fiske, 1992.

16. Fiske, 1992, p. 698.

17. Trivers, 1974; Trivers, 1985.

18. Agrawal, Brodie, & Brown, 2001; Godfray, 1995; Trivers, 1985.

19. Haig, 1993.

20. Daly & Wilson, 1988; Hrdy, 1999.

21. Hrdy, 1999.

22. Trivers, 1976; Trivers, 1981.

23. Trivers, 1985.

24. Harris, 1998a; Plomin & Daniels, 1987; Rowe, 1994; Sulloway, 1996; Turkheimer, 2000.

25. Trivers, 1985, p. 159.

26. Использовалось в качестве эпиграфа к книге Джудит Рич Харрис «The nurture assumption».

27. Dunn & Plomin, 1990.

28. Hrdy, 1999.

29. Daly & Wilson, 1988; Wilson, 1993.

30. Wilson, 1993.

31. Trivers, 1972; Trivers, 1985.

32. Blum, 1997; Buss, 1994; Geary, 1998; Ridley, 1993; Symons, 1979.

33. Buss, 1994; Kenrick et al., 1993; Salmon & Symons, 2001; Symons, 1979.

34. Buss, 2000.

35. Alexander, 1987.

36. Brown, 1991; Symons, 1979.

37. K. Kelleher, "When students 'hook up, 'someone inevitably gets let down," Los Angeles Times, August 13, 2001.

38. Symons, 1979.

39. Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997.

40. Wilson & Daly, 1992.

41. Ridley, 1997. See also Lewontin, 1990.

42. Rose & Rose, 2000.

43. Fiske, 1992.

44. Axelrod, 1984; Dawkins, 1976/1989; Ridley, 1997; Trivers, 1971.

45. Cosmides & Tooby, 1992; Frank, Gilovich, & Regan, 1993; Gigerenzer & Hug, 1992; Kanwisher & Moscovitch, 2000; Mealey, Daood, & Krage, 1996.

46. Yinon & Dovrat, 1987.

47. Gaulin & McBurney, 2001, pp. 329–338; Haidt, in press; Trivers, 1971, pp. 49–54.

48. Fehr & Gächter, 2000; Gintis, 2000; Price, Cosmides, & Tooby, 2002.

49. Ridley, 1997, p. 84.

50. Fehr & Gächter, 2000; Gaulin & McBurney, 2001, pp. 333–335.

51. Fehr & Gächter, 2000; Ridley, 1997.

52. Williams, Harkins, & Latané, 1981.

53. Klaw, 1993; McCord, 1989; Muravchik, 2002; Spann, 1989.

54. J. Muravchik, "Socialism's last stand," Commentary, March 2002, pp. 47–53, quotation from p. 53.

55. Fiske, 1992.

56. Cashdan, 1989; Cosmides & Tooby, 1992; Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1989; Fiske, 1992; Hawkes, O'Connell, & Rogers, 1997; Kaplan, Hill, & Hurtado, 1990; Ridley, 1997.

57. Ridley, 1997, p. 111.

58. Junger, 1997, p. 76.

59. Cited in Williams, 1966, p. 116.

60. Williams, 1966.

61. Fehr, Fischbacher, & Gächter, in press; Gintis, 2000.

62. Nunney, 1998; Reeve, 2000; Trivers, 1998; Wilson & Sober, 1994.

63. Williams, 1988, pp. 391–392.

64. Frank, 1988; Hirshleifer, 1987; Trivers, 1971.

65. Hare, 1993; Lykken, 1995; Mealey, 1995.

66. По наследуемости асоциальных черт см. Bock & Goode, 1996; Deater-Deckard & Plomin, 1999; Krueger, Hicks, & McGue, 2001; Lykken, 1995; Mealey, 1995; Rushton et al, 1986. Что касается альтруизма, одно исследование не смогло доказать, что он наследуется (Krueger, Hicks, & McGue, 2001); другое (два раза большиее количество испытуемых) показало, что оно в значительной мере наследуемо (Rushton et al, 1986).