67. Miller, 2000b.

68. Tooby & Cosmides, 1990.

69. Axelrod, 1984; Dawkins, 1976/1989; Nowak, May, & Sigmund, 1995; Ridley, 1997.

70. Dugatkin, 1992; Harpending & Sobus, 1987; Mealey, 1995; Rice, 1997.

71. Rice, 1997.

72. Lalumière, Harris, & Rice, 2001.

73. M. Kakutani, "The strange case of the writer and the criminal," New York Times Book Review, September 20, 1981.

74. S. McGraw, "Some used their second chance at life; others squandered it," The Record (Bergen County, N. J.), October 12, 1998.

75. Rice, 1997.

76. Trivers, 1976.

77. Goleman, 1985; Greenwald, 1988; Krebs & Denton, 1997; Lockard & Paulhaus, 1988; Rue, 1994; Taylor, 1989; Trivers, 1985; Wright, 1994.

78. Nesse & Lloyd, 1992.

79. Gazzaniga, 1998.

80. Damasio, 1994, p. 68.

81. Babcock & Loewenstein, 1997; Rue, 1994; Taylor, 1989.

82. Aronson, 1980; Festinger, 1957; Greenwald, 1988.

83. Haidt, 2001.

84. Dutton, 2001, p. 209; Fox, 1989; Hogan, 1997; Polti, 1921/1977; Storey, 1996, pp. 110, 142.

85. Steiner, 1984, p. 1.

86. Steiner, 1984, p. 231.

87. Steiner, 1984, pp. 300–301.

88. Symons, 1979, p. 271.

89. D. Symons, в личном разговоре, July 30, 2001.

Глава 15. Лицемерное животное

1. Alexander, 1987; Haidt, in press; Krebs, 1998; Trivers, 1971; Wilson, 1993; Wright, 1994.

2. Haidt, Koller, & Dias, 1993.

3. Haidt, 2001.

4. Haidt, in press.

5. Shweder et al., 1997.

6. Haidt, in press; Rozin, 1997; Rozin, Markwith, & Stoess, 1997.

7. Glendon, 2001; Sen, 2000.

8. Cronk, 1999; Sommers, 1998; Wilson, 1993; C. Sommers, 1998, "Why Johnny can't tell right from wrong," American Outlook, Summer 98, pp. 45–47.

9. D. Symons, в личном разговоре, July 26, 2001.

10. Etcoff, 1999.

11. Glover, 1999.

12. L. Kass, "The wisdom of repugnance," New Republic, June 2, 1997.

13. Rozin, 1997; Rozin, Markwith, & Stoess, 1997.

14. Tetlock, 1999; Tetlock et al., 2000.

15. Tetlock, 1999.

16. Tetlock et al, 2000.

17. Hume, 1739/2000.

18. I. Buruma, Review of Ian Kershaw's Hitler 1936–45: Nemesis, New York Times Book Review, December 10, 2000, p. 13.

ЧАСТЬ V. ГОРЯЧИЕ КЛАВИШИ

1. Haidt&Hersh, 2001; Tetlock, 1999; Tetlock et al., 2000.

2. Haidt&Hersh, 2001; Tetlock, 1999; Tetlock et al., 2000.

Глава 16. Политика

1. Из комической оперы Салливана и Гилберта «Иоланта».

2. D. Lykken, April 11, 2001, в личном разговоре. Другие оценки наследуемости консервативных взглядов обычно ранжируются от 0,4 до 0,5: Bouchardetal., 1990; Eaves, Eysenck, &Martin, 1989; Holden, 1987; Martinetal., 1986; Plominetal., 1997, p. 206; Scarr&Weinberg, 1981.

3. Tesser, 1993.

4. Wilson, 1994, pp. 338–339.

5. Masters, 1982; Masters, 1989.

6. Dawkins, 1976/1989; Williams, 1966.

7. Boyd & Silk, 1996; Ridley, 1997; Trivers, 1985.

8. Sowell, 1987.

9. Sowell, 1995b.

10. From the preface to On the rocks: A political fantasy in two acts.

11. Smith, 1759/1976, pp. 233–234.

12. Burke, 1790/1967, p. 93.

13. Quoted in E. M. Kennedy, "Tribute to Senator Robert F. Kennedy," June 8, 1968, www.jfklibrary.org/e060868.htm.

14. Hayek, 1976, pp. 64, 33.

15. QuotedinSowell, 1995, pp. 227, 112.

16. «Если закон так говорит — стало быть, он осел… идиот!» (из «ОливераТвиста»).

17. Quoted in Sowell, 1995, p. 11.

18. Hayek, 1976.

19. Здесь видна точка соприкосновения с альтернативной теорией психологической основы расхождения правых и левых, предложенной лингвистом Джорджем Лакоффом: левые верят, что правительство должно вести себя как заботливый родитель, в то время как правые уверены, что оно должно вести себя как родитель строгий. Lakoff, 1996.

20. See Chapter 14, and also Burnstein, Crandall, &Kitayama, 1994; Chagnon, 1992; Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Fox, 1984; Gaulin&McBurney, 2001, pp. 321–329; Mount, 1992; Petrinovich, O'Neill, & Jorgensen, 1993; Shoumatoff, 1985.

21. See Chapter 14, and also Bowles &Gintis, 1999; Cosmides&Tooby, 1992; Fehr, Fischbacher, &Gächter, in press; Fehr &Gächter, 2000; Fiske, 1992; Gaulin&McBurney, 2001, pp. 333–335; Gintis, 2000; Klaw, 1993; McCord, 1989; Muravchik, 2002; Price, Cosmides, &Tooby, 2002; Ridley, 1997; Spann, 1989; Williams, Harkins, &Latané, 1981.

22. See Chapters 3 and 17, especially the references in notes 39, 52, 53, 72, 73, and 74 in Chapter 3, and notes 42, 43, and 45 in Chapter 17.

23. Brown, 1991; Brown, 1985; Sherif, 1966; Tajfel, 1981.

24. See Chapters 3 and 19, and also Bouchard, 1994; Neisser et al., 1996; Plomin et al., 2001.

25. See Chapter 14, and also Aronson, 1980; Festinger, 1957; Gazzaniga, 1998; Greenwald, 1988; Nesse& Lloyd, 1992; Wright, 1994.

26. See Chapter 15, and also Haidt, in press; Haidt, Koller, & Dias, 1993; Petrinovich, O'Neill, & Jorgensen, 1993; Rozin, Markwith, &Stoess, 1997; Shweder et al., 1997; Singer, 1981; Tetlock, 1999; Tetlock et al., 2000.

27. Sowell, 1987.

28. Marx & Engels, 1844/1988.

29. Quoted in Singer, 1999, p. 4.

30. Bullock, 1991; Chirot, 1994; Conquest, 2000; Courtois et al., 1999; Glover, 1999.

31. Quoted in J. Getlin, "Natural wonder: At heart, Edward Wilson's an ant man," Los Angeles Times, October 21, 1994, p. El.

32. Federalist Papers No. 51, Rossiter, 1961, p. 322.

33. Bailyn, 1967/1992; Maier, 1997.

34. Lutz, 1984.

35. McGinnis, 1996; McGinnis, 1997.

36. Federalist Papers No. 10, Rossiter, 1961, p. 78.

37. Quoted in McGinnis, 1997, p. 236.

38. Federalist Papers No. 72, Rossiter, 1961, p. 437.

39. Federalist Papers No. 51, Rossiter, 1961, p. 322.