“Elaine de Kooning Statement.” It Is, 5 (Spring 1960).

Elderfield, John. Helen Frankenthaler. New York: Abrams, 1989.

Elderfield, John. “Morris Louis and Twentieth-Century Painting.” Art International 21, no. 3 (May — June 1977).

Elderfield, John. Painted on 21st Street: Helen Frankenthaler from 1950 to 1959. New York: Gagosian Gallery, March 8 — April 13, 2013.

Eliot, T. S. The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism. London: Faber & Faber, 1997.

Elkoff, Marvin. “The American Painter as a Blue Chip.” Esquire, January 1965.

Elsen, Albert E. Paul Jenkins. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1973.

Engelmann, Ines Janet. Jackson Pollock and Lee Krasner. Munich: Pegasus Library, Prestel Verlag, 2007.

Epstein, Helen. “Meyer Schapiro: ‘A Passion to Know and Make Known.’” ArtNews 82, no. 5 (May 1983).

Érouart, Gilbert. Riopelle in Conversation. Toronto: House of Anansi Press, Ltd., 1995.

“Existentialist.” The New Yorker, March 16, 1946.

Farber, Manny. “What Artists and What Victory?” The New Republic 108 (February 1, 1943).

Feininger, Andreas. The Face of New York: The City as It Was and as It Is. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1955.

Ferren, John. “Epitaph for an Avant-Garde.” Arts 33, no. 2 (November 1958).

Ferren, John. “Stable State of Mind.” ArtNews 54, no. 3 (May 1955).

Firestone, Evan R. “James Joyce and the First Generation New York School.” Arts 56 (June 1982).

Fitzsimmons, James. “Art.” Arts & Architecture 70, no. 5 (May 1953).

Fitzsimmons, James. “George Hartigan.” Art Digest 25, no. 9 (February 1, 1951).

Flam, Jack, Katy Rogers, and Tim Clifford. Robert Motherwell Paintings and Collages: A Catalogue Raisonné, 1941–1991. Volume 1, Essays and References. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.

Fleming, Donald, and Bernard Bailyn, eds. The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930–1960. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1969.

Fortune, Brandon Bram, Anne Eden Gibson, and Simona Cupic. Elaine de Kooning: Portraits. Washington, DC, and Munich: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, and DelMonico Books, Prestel Verlag, 2015.

Fox, Richard Wightman, and T. J. Jackson Lears, eds. The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History, 1880–1980. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983.

Franc, Helen M. The Early Years of the International Program and Council: The Museum of Modern Art at Mid-Century at Home and Abroad. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1994.

Frank, Lawrence, and Mary Frank. How to Be a Woman. New York: Maco Magazine Book, 1954.

Frank O’Hara Poems from the Tibor de Nagy Editions, 1952–1966. New York: Tibor de Nagy, 2006.

Frankenthaler, Helen. “The Chrysler Assignment.” MKR’s Art Outlook 1, no. 32 (February 17, 1947).

Frankenthaler, Helen. “Memories of the San Remo.” Partisan Review 49, no. 3 (Summer 1982).

Frankenthaler, Helen, and Cynthia Lee. “A Brando Named ‘Desire.’” The Beacon 2, no. 6 (June 24, 1948).

Fried, Edrita. Active/Passive: The Crucial Psychological Dimension. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1970.

Frankenthaler, Helen. The Ego in Love and Sexuality. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1960.

Friedman, B. H. Alfonso Ossorio. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1973.

Friedman, B. H. “Alfonso Ossorio, a Biography, Mostly of His Work.” Art International 3 (April 1962).

Friedman, B. H. Jackson Pollock: Energy Made Visible. New York: Da Capo Press, 1995.

Friedman, B. H. “Manhattan Mosaic.” Craft Horizons 19 (January — February 1959).

Friedman, B. H., ed. Give My Regards to Eighth Street, The Collected Writings of Morton Feldman. Cambridge, MA: Exact Change, 2000.

Fromm, Eric. The Sane Society. London: Routledge Classics, 2002.

Gabriel, Mary. “Amazing Grace: Painter Grace Hartigan Re-Emerges with Four Exhibitions and a Monograph.” Museum & Arts, Washington (November — December 1990).

Gabriel, Mary. The Art of Acquiring: A Portrait of Etta and Claribel Cone. Baltimore, MD: Bancroft Press, 2002. Gaines, Steven. Philistines at the Hedgerow: Passion and Property in the Hamptons. Boston: Back Bay Books, Little, Brown and Company, 1988.

Galligan, Gregory. “An Interview with Helen Frankenthaler.” Art International 7 (Summer 1989).

Gaugh, Harry. Franz Kline. New York: Abbeville Press, 1985.

Gaugh, Harry. Willem de Kooning. New York: Abbeville Press, 1983.

Geldzahler, Henry. “An Interview with Helen Frankenthaler.” ArtForum 4, no. 2 (October 1965).

Gibson, Ann Eden. Abstract Expressionism: Other Politics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.

Gilbert, Martin. The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1991.

Gill, Anton. Art Lover: A Biography of Peggy Guggenheim. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2002.

Glaser, Bruce. “Interview with Lee Krasner.” Arts Magazine 41, no. 6 (April 1964).

Glinn, Bert. “New York’s Spreading Upper Bohemia.” Esquire 48, no. 1 (July 1957).

Glueck, Grace. “Helen Frankenthaler, Abstract Painter Who Shaped a Movement, Dies at 83.” New York Times, December 27, 2011.

Glueck, Grace. “Michael Goldberg, 83, Abstract Expressionist, Is Dead.” New York Times, January 4, 2008.

Glueck, Grace. “New Foundation to Aid Visual Artists.” New York Times, April 11, 1985.

Glueck, Grace. “Scenes from a Marriage, Krasner and Pollock.” Art News 80, no. 19 (December 1981).

Goldwater, Robert. “Reflections on the New York School.” Quadrum 8 (1960).

Gooch, Brad. City Poet: The Life and Times of Frank O’Hara. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.

Goodman, Cynthia. Hans Hofmann. New York: Abbeville Press, 1986.

Goodman, Cynthia. “Hans Hofmann as a Teacher.” Arts Magazine 53 (April 1979).

Goodman, Paul. The Empire City: A Novel of New York. Santa Rosa, CA: Black Sparrow Press, 2001.

Goodman, Paul. Growing Up Absurd. New York: Vintage Books, 1960.