century//Varangian problems: Report on the 1st Intern, sympos. on the theme "The Eastern connections of the Nordic peoples in tfie Viking period and Early Middle Ages" Moesgaard-Univej;sity of Aarhus, 7th–11th Oct. 1968. Copenhagen. Scando-Slavica; Suppl. 1. P. 170–185.

Lind J. H. 2006. Problems of Ethnicity and the Interpretation of Written Sources on Early Rus//Slavica Helsingiensia. Vol. 27. Slavicization of the Russian North: Mechanisms and Chronology. P. 246–258.

Looijenga J. H. 1997. Runes around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150–700; texts & contexts. SSG Uitg.

Lot F. Roric. 1970. Ses incursions en Frise, en Flandre, en Angleterre, a Rouen (850–851)//Recueil des Travaux Historiques de Ferdinand Lot. Vol. 2. Geneva and Paris. P. 678–685.

Lund N. 1989. Allies of God or man? The Viking expansion in a European perspective//Viator 20. P. 45–59.

Luque J. M. M. 1998. The Vikings in the Iberian Peninsula: Questions to Ponder//Viking Heritage Newsletter. No. 5. P. 8–9.

Mango C. 1973. Eudocia Ingerina, the Normans, and the Macedonian Dynasty//Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog Instituta.T. XIV–XV. P. 17–27.

Maund K. L. 1994. A Turmoil of Warring Princes. Political Leadership in Ninth-century Denmark//The Haskins Society journal.Vol. 6. P. 29–48.

Melleno D. 2017. Between borders: Franks, Danes, and Abodrites in the trans-Elben world up to 827//Early Medieval Europe. Vol. 25. No. 3. P. 359–385.

Melnichuk I. A. 2013. First Foreign-Policy Success of Kievan Commanding Elite in Europe: Byzantine Military Campaign of 860 and Askold's Christianization//European Researcher. Vol. 49. No. 5–2. P. 1314–1320.

Montgomery J. Е. 2008. Arabic Sources on the Vikings//S. Brink and N. Price (eds.). The Viking World, Routledge.

Morden L. A. 2007. How much material damage did the nortmen actually do to Ninth-Century Europe? Ph.D. diss. Simon Freser University.

Müller-Wille M. 1976. Das Bootkammergrab von Haithabu//Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu/Ed. Schietzel K. Bd. 8. Wachholtz, Neumünster. S. 7–176.

Murasheva V. V., Bronnikova M. A., Panin A. V. 2012. Landscape-Dependant Functional Zoning of the Early Medieval Gnezdovo Settlement on the Upper Dnieper River Floodplain//Geomorphic processes and Geoarchaeology: from Landscape Archaeology to Archaeotourism. International conference held in Moscow-Smolensk, Russia, August 20–24, 2012. Moscow — Smolensk. P. 197–200.

Naismith R. 2005. Islamic Coins from Early Medieval England//The Numismatic Chronicle. Vol. 165. P. 193–222.

Nijdam H., Knottnerus O. S. 2018. Redbad, the Once and Future King of the Frisians//M. Baâr and S. Halink (eds.), Northern Myths, Modern Identities. The Nationalisation of Northern Mythologies Since 1800 (In preparation: Leiden/Boston).

Noonan Th. S. 1980. When and how dirhams first reached Russia [A numismatic critique of the Pirenne theory]//Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique. Vol. 21. No. 3–4. P. 401–469.

Noonan Th. S. 1982. Ninth-century dirham hoards from Northwestern Russia and the Southeastern Baltic//Journal of Baltic Studies. Vol. 13. No. 3. Special issue: Relations between Scandinavia and the Southern Baltic/Northwestern Russia in the Viking Age. P. 220–244.

Noonan Th. S. 1986. Why the Vikings First Came to Russia//JahrbücherfürGeschichte Osteuropas.Vol. 34. P. 321–348.

Nygaard S. 2018…nú knåttu Öôin sjå: The Function of Hall-Based, Ritualised Performances of Old Norse Poetry in Pre-Christian Nordic Religion.//The Fortified Viking Age, 36th Interdisciplinary Viking Symposium in Odense, May 17th, 2017/Ed. Mette Bruus and Jesper Hansen: 26–34. Odense: Odense City Museums and University Press of Southern Denmark. P. 26–34.

Olsen O. 1989. Royal Power in Viking Age Denmark. Les mondes normands (VIIIe — XIIе s.)//Actes du deuxiéme congrés international d'archéologie médiévale (Caen, 2–4 Octobre 1987). Caen: Société dArchéologie Médiévale. P. 27–32.

Orning H. J. 2015. Legendary sagas as historical sources//Tabularia. Vol. 15. S. 57–73.

Ostrowsky D. Pagan Past and Christian Identity in the Primary Chronicle//Historical Narratives and Christian Identity on a European Periphery: Early History Writing in Northern, East-Central, and Eastern Europe (c. 1070–1200). I. H. Garipzanov (ed.) Brepols Publishers. P. 229–253.

Ostrowski D. 2012. Systems of Succession in Rus' and Steppe Societies//Ruthenica. Vol. 11. P. 29–58.

Ostrowsky D. 2018. Was there a Rurikid dynasty in Early Rus?//Canadian-American Slavic Studies. Vol. 52. P. 30–49.

Lena' Peterson. 2001. Nordiskt runnamnslexikon (Dictionary of Names from Scandinavian Runic Inscriptions). Språk- och folkminnesinstitutet (Institute for Dialectology, Onomastics and Folklore Research). English translation C. L. Ward.

Pons-Sanz S. 2004. Whom Did Al-Ghazal Meet? An Exchange of Embassies between the Arabs from Al Andalus and the Viking//Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research. Vol. 28. P. 5–28.

Price N. S. 1989. The Vikings in Brittany//Saga Book of The Viking Society for Northern Research. Vol. 22. P. 319–440.

Price N. S. 2008. The Vikings in Spain, North Africa and the Mediterranean//The Viking World/Ed. by Stefan Brink and Neil Price. Abingdon: Routledge. P. 462–469.

Pritsak O. 1977. Origin of Rus//Russian Review. Vol. 36. No. 3 (Jul.). P. 249–273.

Pritsak O. 1988. At the dawn of Christianity in Rus: East Meets West//Harvard Ukrainian Studies. Vol. 12–13. (1988/1989). P. 87–113.

Randsborg K. 1980. The Viking Age in Danemark: the Formation of a State. London: Duckworth.

Riisoy A. I. 2016. Performing Oaths in Eddie Poetry: Viking Age Fact or Medieval Fiction?//Journal of the North Atlantic. Spec. Vol. 8. P. 141–156.

Robak Z. 2018. The sword and sword-belt in Carolingian times//Studijne Zvesti AU SAV. Vol. 64. S. 149–177.

Roes A. 1963. Bone and antler objects from the Frisian terpmounds. Haarlem: HD Tjeenk Willink and Zoon NV.

Romgard J. 2016. Did the Vikings trade with China? On a controversial passage in Ibn Khordähbeh's Book of itineraries and kingdoms//Fornvännen. Journal of Swedish Antiquarian Research, Vol. 111. No. 4. P. 229–242.

Rowe A. E. 2010. "Sögubrot af fornkonungum": Mythologised History for Late Thirteenth-Century Iceland//Making History: Essays on the Fornaldarsögur/Ed. Martin Arnold and Alison Finlay. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. P. 1–16.

Sawyer P. H. 1982. Kings and Vikings. Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100. London; New York.

Scheen R. 1996. Viking Raids on the Spanish Peninsula//Militaria: Revista de cultura military. No. 8. P. 67–88.

Schütz H. 2001. Tools, Weapons and Ornaments: Germanic Material Culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe 400–750. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.

Shafer J. D. 2009. Saga-Accounts of Norse Far-Travellers. Doctoral thesis. Durham University.

Shenk Р. 2002. То Valhalla by Horseback? Horse Burial in Scandinavia during the Viking Age. A Master's Thesis in Nordic Viking and Medieval Culture Oslo: The Centre for Viking and Medieval Studies, University of Oslo.

Shepard J. 1974. Some Problems of Russo-Byzantine Relations c. 860–1050//The Slavonic and East European