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Интервал:
Закладка:
Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 190–191.
176
Ramananda Sengupta, “The CIA Circus,” 2–3; Peebles, Twilight Warriors, 189, 192.
177
Shultz, The Secret War Against Hanoi, 13.
178
Bruce Riedel, What We Won: Americas Secret War in Afghanistan, 1979–89 (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2014), 13–15.
179
Ted Galen Carpenter, U.S. Aid to Anti-Communist Rebels: The “Reagan Doctrine” and Its Pitfalls, Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 74, 24 June 1986, доступ 11 августа 2016 г., http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa074.html; Riedel, What We Won, 15.
180
Zbigniew Brzezinski, Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977–1981 (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983), 57–63, 427, 513–529; Abigail T. Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy: U.S. Support of Insurgencies in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, and Iraq from 1979–2001,” Doctoral dissertation, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, December 2012, 117–118; James M. Scott, Deciding to Intervene: The Reagan Doctrine and American Foreign Policy (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996), 44.
181
Andrew Hartman, “‘The Red Template’: U.S. Policy in Soviet-occupied Afghanistan,” Third World Quarterly 23, no. 3 (June 2002): 475; Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy,” 95.
182
Riedel, What We Won, 25–26.
183
Carter, White House Diary, 380.
184
Christopher Paul, Colin P. Clarke, and Beth Grill, Victory Has a Thousand Fathers: Detailed Counterinsurgency Case Studies (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2010), 12.
185
Carter, White House Diary, 273.
186
Scott, Deciding to Intervene, 43.
187
Steven L. Reardon, Council of War: A History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1942–1991 (Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 2012), 409.
188
Andrew Mumford, Proxy Warfare (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2013), 73; Steve Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 (New York: The Penguin Press, 2004), 51; Linnington, “Unconventional Warfare in U.S. Foreign Policy,” 103.
189
John Prados, “Notes on the CIA’s Secret War in Afghanistan,” The Journal of American History 89, no. 2 (September 2002): 46; Scott, Deciding to Intervene, 45–46; Riedel, What We Won, x.
190
Carter, White House Diary, 382.
191
Riedel, What We Won, 104.
192
Mumford, Proxy Warfare, 42.
193
Mumford, Proxy Warfare, 72–73; Coll, Ghost Wars, 46.
194
Джерри Шектер, служебная записка сотрудников СНБ Советнику по национальной безопасности Збигневу Бжезинскому «Рабочая группа Специального координационного комитета по Ирану и Афганистану: официальная позиция» // Jerry Schecter, NSC staff memorandum to National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, “SCC Working Group on Iran and Afghanistan: Public Posture,” 14 January 1980, 1, Box 1, RG 273, Records of the NSC, Presidential Directives (PD), 1977-81, NARA II.
195
Riedel, What We Won, 112.
196
Директива решений по национальной безопасности 75 «Отношения США с СССР», 17 января 1983 г.// NSDD 75, “U.S. Relations with the USSR,” 17 January 1983, 1, Reagan Presidential Library.
197
Prados, “The Continuing Quandary,” 364.
198
Louis Morton, The Fall of the Philippines, U.S. Army in World War II series (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1953), 69.
199
См.: Russell W. Volckmann, We Remained: Three Years Behind the Enemy Lines in the Philippines (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1954); and Donald D. Blackburn, “War Within a War: The Philippines, 1942–1945,” Conflict 7, no. 2 (1987): 131–32, both of which provide first-hand accounts.
200
Hogan, U.S. Army Special Operations in World War II, 66–68.
201
Hogan, U.S. Army Special Operations in World War II, 77.
202
Peter Eisner, “Our Man in Manila,” Smithsonian, September 2017, 48–49.
203
Michael E. Krivdo, “Major Jay D. Vanderpool: Advisor to the Philippine Guerrillas,” Veritas, vol. 9, no. 1, 22.
204
William B. Breuer, Top Secret Tales of World War II (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000), 184.
205
Eisner, “Our Man in Manila,” 184.
206
Volckmann, We Remained, 155.
207
Volckmann, We Remained, 184–197.
208
Volckmann, We Remained, 197.
209
Ray C. Hunt and Bernard Norling, Behind Japanese Lines: An American Guerrilla in the Philippines (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1986), 216; Hogan, U.S. Army Special Operations in World War II, 90–91.
210
Volckmann, We Remained, 220.
211
Hunt and Norling, Behind Japanese Lines, 215.
212
Bob Stahl, Youre No Good to Me Dead: Behind Japanese Lines in the Philippines (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1995), 192; Hogan, U.S. Army Special Operations in World War II, 81; Eisner, “Our Man in Manila,” 53.
213
Roger M. Pezzelle, “Military Capabilities and Special Operations in the 1980s,” in Frank R. Barnett, B. Hugh Tovar, and Richard H. Shultz, eds. Special Operations in U.S. Strategy (Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1984), 139–140.
214
Roosevelt, The Overseas Targets, 13.
215
Roosevelt, The Overseas Targets,