Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
Lyell, Charles. 1830–33. Principles of Geology, Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes of the Earth's Surface, by Reference to Causes Now in Operation. 3 vols. London: John Murray. [Доступно по адресу: http://darwin-online.org.uk].
Macdougall, Doug. 2008. Nature’s Clocks: How Scientists Measure the Age of Almost Everything. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Repcheck, Jack. 2003. The Man Who Found Time: James Hutton and the Discovery of the Earth’s Antiquity. Cambridge, MA: Perseus.
Urey, H. С., H. A. Lowenstam, S. Epstein, and C. R. McKinney. 1951. Measurement of Paleotemperatures and Temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark, and the Southeastern United States. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 62:399–416.
Winchester, Simon. 2001. The Map that Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modem Geology. New York: HarperCollins.
Глава 2
Cassidy, William A. 2003. Meteorites, Ice and Antarctica: A Personal Account. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Davis, Andrew M., ed. 2006. Meteorites, Comets, and Planets: Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 1. Oxford: Elsevier.
Hartmann, W. K., and D. R. Davis. 1975. Satellite-Sized Planetesimals and Lunar Origin. Icarus 24:504–15.
Huntington, Patricia A. M. 2002. Robert E. Peary and the Cape York Meteorites. Polar Geography 26:53–65.
Warren, P. H. 1985. The Magma Ocean Concept and Lunar Evolution. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 13:201–40.
Глава 3
Alvarez, L. W., W. Alvarez, Е. Asaro, and Н. V. Michel. 1980. Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction. Science 208:1095–1108.
Bottke, W. E, D. Vokrouhlicky, and D. Nesvorny. 2007. An Asteroid Breakup 160 Myr Ago as the Probable Source of the K/T Impactor. Nature 449:48–53.
Buffetaut, Eric, and Christian Koeberl, eds. 2002. Geological and Biological Effects of Impact Events. Berlin: Springer.
Chapman, C. R. 2004. The Hazard of Near-Earth Asteroid Impacts on Earth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222:1–15.
Engledew, John. 2010. The Tungus Event, or: The Great Siberian Meteorite. New York: Algora.
Hayabusa at Asteroid Itokawa. 2006. Special issue, Science 312:1327–53.
Hildebrand, A. R., G. T. Penfield, D. A. Kring, M. Pilkington, A. Camargo Z., S. B. Jacobsen, and W. V. Boynton. 1991. Chicxulub Crater: A Possible Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary Impact Crater on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Geology 19:867–71.
Hoyt, William Graves. 1987. Coon Mountain Controversies: Meteor Crater and the Development of Impact Theory. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Kring, D. A. 2007. The Chicxulub Impact Event and Its Environmental Consequences at the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 255:4–21.
NASA. 2002. Hitchhiker’s Guide to an Asteroid. NASA Science News, April 5, http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/sci-ence-at-nasa/2002/05apr_hitchhiker/.
NASA Near Earth Object Program Web site, http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/neo/.
National Research Council. 2010. Defending Planet Earth: Near-Earth Object Survey and Hazard Mitigation Strategies: Final Report. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. [Доступно по адресу: www.nap.edu].
Nesvorny, D., D. Vokrouhlicky, W. F. Bottke, B. Gladman, and T. Haggstrom. 2007. Express Delivery of Fossil Meteorites from the Inner Asteroid Belt to Sweden. Icarus 188:400–413.
Pilkington, M., A. R. Hildebrand, and C. Ortiz-Aleman. 1994. Gravity and Magnetic Field Modeling and Structure of the Chicxulub Crater, Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research 99:13 147-62.
Schmitz, В., М. Tassinari, and В. Peucker-Ehrenbrink. 2001. A Rain of Ordinary Chondritic Meteorites in the Early Ordovician. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 194:1–15.
Schulte, P., L. Alegret, I. Arenillas, J. A. Arz, P. J. Barton, P. R. Brown, T. J. Bralower, et al. 2010. The Chicxulub Asteroid Impact and Mass Extinction at the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary. Science 327:214–18.
University of New Brunswick Earth Impact Database Web site. www.unb.ca/passc/ImpactDatabase/.
Глава 4
Allwood, A. С., M. R. Walter, B. S. Kamber, С. P. Marshall, and I. W. Burch. 2006. Stromatolite Reef from the Early Archaean Era of Australia. Nature 441:714–18.
Canfield, D. E. 2005. The Early History of Atmospheric Oxygen. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science 33:1–36.
Farquhar, J., and B. A. Wing. 2003. Multiple Sulfur Isotopes and the Evolution of the Atmosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 213:1–13.
Haqq-Misra, J. D., S. D. Domagal-Goldman, P. J. Kasting, and J. F. Kasting. 2008. A Revised, Hazy Methane Greenhouse for the Archean Earth. Astrobiology 8:1127–37.
Nemchin, A., N. Timms, R. Pidgeon, T. Geisler, S. Reddy, and C. Meyer. 2009. Timing of Crystallization of the Lunar Magma Ocean Constrained by the Oldest Zircon. Nature Geoscience 2:133–36.
O’Neil, J., R. W. Carlson, D. Francis, and R. K. Stevenson. 2008. Neodymium-142 Evidence for Hadean Mafic Crust. Science 321:1828–31.
Sagan, C., and G. Mullen. 1972. Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures. Science 177:52–56.
Wilde, S. A., J. W. Valley, W. H. Peck, and С. M. Graham. 2001. Evidence from Detrital Zircons for the Existence of Continental Crust and Oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr Ago. Nature 409:175–78.
Глава 5
Burke, К. C., and J. T. Wilson. 1976. Hot Spots on the Earth’s Surface. Scientific American 235:46–57.
Chen, C., S. Rondenay, R. L. Evans, and D. B. Snyder. 2009. Geophysical Detection of Relict Metasomatism from an Archean (~3.5 Ga) Subduction Zone. Science 326:1089–91.
Сох, Alan, and Robert Brian Hart. 1991. Plate Tectonics: How It Works. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
McPhee, John. 1998. Annals of the Former World. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Oreskes, Naomi, ed. 2003. Plate Tectonics: An Insider’s History of the Modern Theory of the Earth. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Vine, F. J., and D. H. Matthews. 1963. Magnetic Anomalies over Ocean Ridges. Nature 199:947–49.
Глава 6
Atwater, B. F., M. Satoko, S. Kenji, T. Yoshinobu, U. Kazue, and D. K. Yamaguchi. 2005. The Orphan Tsunami of 1700: Japanese Clues to a Parent Earthquake in North America. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1707. Reston, VA: U. S. Geological Survey, in association with University of Washington Press. [Доступно по адресу: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/ppl707/].
Bell, J. W, J. N. Brune, L. Tanzhuo, M. Zreda, and J. C. Yount. 1998. Dating Precariously Balanced Rocks in Seismically Active Parts of California and Nevada. Geology 26:495–98.
Brune, J. N. 1996. Precariously Balanced Rocks and Ground-Motion Maps for Southern California. Seismological Society of America Bulletin 86:43–54.
Burchfiel, В. C., L. H. Royden, R. D. van der Hilst, В. H. Hager, Z. Chen, R. W. King, C. Li, J. Lu, H. Yao, and E. Kirby. 2008. A Geological and Geophysical Context for the Wenchuan Earthquake of 12 May 2008, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China. GSA Today 18:4–11.
Johnston, A. C., and E. S. Schweig. 1996. The Enigma of the New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811–1812. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science 24:339–84.
U. S. Geological Survey Earthquakes Web site. http://earth-quake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/.
Van Arsdale, R. B., and R. T. Cox. 2007. The Mississippi’s Curious Origins. Scientific American