Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
Ambrose, S. H. (1998). ‘Late Pleistocene Human Population Bottlenecks, Volcanic Winter, and Differentiation of Modern Humans’. Journal of Human Evolution, 34 (6), 623–651.
Ammann, W., et al. (2012). ‘Mars Sample Return Backward Contamination – Strategic Advice and Requirements’. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Anderson, I. (2008). ‘Foot and Mouth Disease 2007: A Review and Lessons Learned – Report to the UK Prime Minister and the Secretary of State for Environment Food and Rural Affairs’. London: The Stationery Office.
Annan, J. D., and Hargreaves, J. C. (2011). ‘On the Generation and Interpretation of Probabilistic Estimates of Climate Sensitivity’. Climatic Change, 104 (3–4), 423–436.
Antón, S. C., Potts, R., and Aiello, L. C. (2014). ‘Evolution of Early Homo: An Integrated Biological Perspective’. Science, 345 (6192), 1236828.
Archer, D. (2005). ‘Fate of Fossil Fuel CO2 in Geologic Time’, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (C9).
Armstrong, S., and Sandberg, A. (2013). ‘Eternity in Six Hours: Intergalactic Spreading of Intelligent Life and Sharpening the Fermi Paradox’. Acta Astronautica, 89, 1–13.
Arnett, R. L. (1979). ‘Soviet attitudes towards nuclear war survival (1962–1977): has there been a change?’ [PhD thesis]. The Ohio State University.
Arrhenius, G. (2000). ‘An Impossibility Theorem for Welfarist Axiologies’. Economics and Philosophy, 16, 247–266.
Arsenault, C. (5 December 2014). ‘Only 60 Years of Farming Left If Soil Degradation Continues’. Scientific American.
Arsuaga, J. L., et al. (2014). ‘Neandertal Roots: Cranial and Chronological Evidence from Sima de los Huesos’. Science, 344 (6190), 1358–1363.
Asimov, Isaac (August 1959). ‘Big Game Hunting in Space’. Space Age.
Asimov, Isaac (1979). A Choice of Catastrophes: The Disasters that Threaten Our World. Simon and Schuster. [Азимов А. Выбор катастроф. СПб.: Амфора, 2002. Перевод А. Девеля и Л. Девель.]
Askell, A. (2018). ‘Pareto Principles in Infinite Ethics’ [PhD Thesis]. Department of Philosophy, New York University.
Atkinson, N. (2009). How to Handle Moon Rocks and Lunar Bugs: A Personal History of Apollo’s Lunar Receiving Lab. https://www.universetoday.com/35229/how-to-handle-moonrocks-and-lunar-bugs-a-personal-history-of-apollos-lunar-receiving-lab/
Avin, S., et al. (2018). ‘Classifying Global Catastrophic Risks’. Futures, 102, 20–26.
Baade, W., and Zwicky, F. (1934). ‘On Super-Novae’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 20 (5), 254–259.
Bacon, F. (2004). ‘Novum Organum’, in G. Rees and M. Wakely (eds), The Oxford Francis Bacon, vol. 11: The Instauratio magna Part II: Novum organum and Associated Texts (pp. 48–586). Oxford University Press (original work published in 1620). [Бэкон Ф. Вторая часть сочинения, называемая “Новый органон, или Истинные указания для истолкования природы” // Сочинения в двух томах. Т. 2. М.: Мысль, 1978.]
Baier, A. (1981). ‘The Rights of Past and Future Persons’, in E. Partridge (ed.), Responsibilities to Future Generations: Environmental Ethics (pp. 171–183). Prometheus Books.
Bailey, R. T. (1997). ‘Estimation from Zero-Failure Data’. Risk Analysis, 17 (3), 375–380.
Ball, D. (2006). ‘The Probabilities of “On the Beach”: Assessing “Armageddon Scenarios” in the 21st Century’ (Working Studies Paper No. 401), in Strategic and Defence Studies Centre.
Bambach, R. K. (2006). ‘Phanerozoic Biodiversity Mass Extinctions’. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 34 (1), 127–155.
Bar-On, Y. M., Phillips, R., and Milo, R. (2018). ‘The Biomass Distribution on Earth’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (25), 6, 506–511.
Barnosky, A. D., et al. (2011). ‘Has the Earth’s Sixth Mass Extinction Already Arrived?’ Nature, 471 (7336), 51–57.
Barry, P. L. (2000). Continents in Collision: Pangea Ultima. https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast06oct_1
Bartholomew, R. E., and Radford, B. (2011). The Martians have Landed! A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes. McFarland.
Baum, S. D., Denkenberger, D. C., Pearce, J. M., Robock, A., and Winkler, R. (2015). ‘Resilience to Global Food Supply Catastrophes’. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35 (2), 301–313.
BBC (12 November 2015). ‘Russia Reveals Giant Nuclear Torpedo in State TV “leak” ’. BBC News.
Beade, A. P. M., Ahlonsou, E., Ding, Y., and Schimel, D. (2001). ‘The Climate System: An Overview’, in J. T. Houghton, et al. (eds), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
Beck, U. (2009). World at Risk (trans. C. Cronin). Polity Press.
Beckstead, N. (2013). ‘On the Overwhelming Importance of Shaping the Far Future’ [PhD Thesis]. Department of Philosophy, Rutgers University.
Benedictow, O. J. (2004). The Black Death, 1346–1353: The Complete History. Boydell Press.
Bengio, Y., et al. (2017). Creating Human-level AI: How and When? (Panel from The Beneficial AI 2017 Conference) [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0aXMTpZTfc
Bernstein, A., and Roberts, M. de V. (1958). ‘Computer v Chess-Player’. Scientific American, 198 (6), 96–105.
Bethe, H., Brown, H., Seitz, F., and Szilard, L. (1950). ‘The Facts About the Hydrogen Bomb’. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 6 (4), 106–109.
Blanton, T., Burr, W., and Savranskaya, S. (2012). The Underwater Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Submarines and the Risk of Nuclear War. National Security Archive, Electronic Briefing Book No. 399. National Security Archive.
Boberg, J. (2005). ‘Freshwater Availability’, in J. Boberg (ed.), How Demographic Changes and Water Management Policies Affect Freshwater Resources (pp. 15–28). RAND Corporation.
Bolton, J., and Azar, A. (2018). Press Briefing on the National Biodefense Strategy. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/pressbriefing-national-biodefense-strategy-091818/
Bonnell, J. T., and Klebesadel, R. W. (1996). ‘A Brief History of the Discovery of Cosmic Gamma-Ray Bursts’. AIP Conference Proceedings, 384, 977–980.
Bostrom, N. (2002a). Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy. Routledge.
Bostrom, N. (2002b). ‘Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards’. Journal of Evolution and Technology, 9.
Bostrom, N. (2003). ‘Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development’. Utilitas, 15 (3), 308–314.
Bostrom, N. (2005). A Philosophical Quest for our Biggest Problems (talk at TEDGlobal). https://www.ted.com/talks/nick_bostrom_on_our_biggest_problems
Bostrom, N. (2006). ‘What Is a Singleton’. Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations, 5 (2), 48–54.
Bostrom, N. (2008). ‘Letter from Utopia’. Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology, 2 (1).
Bostrom, N. (2009). ‘Pascal’s Mugging’. Analysis, 69 (3), 443–445.
Bostrom, N. (2011a). ‘Infinite Ethics’. Analysis and Metaphysics, 10, 9–59.
Bostrom, N. (2011b). ‘Information Hazards: A Typology of Potential Harms from Knowledge’. Review of Contemporary Philosophy, (10), 44–79.
Bostrom, N. (2012). ‘The Superintelligent Will: Motivation and Instrumental Rationality in Advanced Artificial Agents’. Minds and Machines, 22 (2), 71–85.