[Lyrics]. The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan. Columbia Records.

ECDC (2014). ‘Communicable Disease Threats Report, Week 37, 7–13 September 2014’. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Egan, G. (1997). Diaspora. Millennium.

Ehrlich, P., et al. (1983). ‘Long-Term Biological Consequences of Nuclear War’. Science, 222 (4630), 1293–1300.

Ehrlich, P. R. (September 1969). ‘Eco-Catastrophe’. Ramparts.

EIA (2019). ‘Electric Power Monthly with Data for April 2014’. U. S. Energy Information Administration.

Eig, J. (2014). The Birth of the Pill: How Four Crusaders Reinvented Sex and Launched a Revolution. W. W. Norton.

Einstein, A. (1948). ‘A Reply to the Soviet Scientists’. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 4 (2), 35–38.

Einstein, A., and The New York Times (25 May 1946). ‘Atomic Education Urged by Einstein Scientist in Plea for $ 200 000 to Promote New Type of Thinking’. The New York Times.

Eisenhower, D. (1956). Letter, DDE to Richard L. Simon, Simon and Schuster, Inc. DDE’s Papers as President, DDE Diaries Series, Box 14, April 1956 Miscellaneous (5).

Ellsberg, D. (2017). The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Engels, F. (1892). The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 (trans. F. K. Wischnewetzky). Swan Sonnenschein and Co. [Энгельс Ф. Положение рабочего класса в Англии // Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения. В 39 томах. Т. 2. М.: Издательство политической литературы, 1955.]

Erwin, D. H., Bowring, S. A., and Yugan, J. (2002). ‘End-Permian Mass Extinctions: A Review’, in C. Koeberl and K. G. MacLeod (eds), Special Paper 356: Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond (pp. 363–383). Geological Society of America.

Espeholt, L., et al. (2018). ‘ [IMPALA]: Scalable Distributed Deep– [RL] with Importance Weighted Actor-Learner Architectures’, in J. Dy and A. Krause (eds), Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 1407–1416). PMLR.

Esvelt, K. M. (2018). ‘Inoculating Science against Potential Pandemics and Information Hazards’. PLOS Pathogens, 14 (10), e1007286.

Everitt, T., Filan, D., Daswani, M., and Hutter, M. (2016). ‘Self-Modification of Policy and Utility Function in Rational Agents’. Artificial General Intelligence, LNAI 9782, 1–11.

Farquhar, S. (2017). Changes in Funding in the AI Safety Field. https://www.centreforeffectivealtruism.org/blog/changes-in-fundingin-the-ai-safety-field/

Feinstein, A. R., Sosin, D. M., and Wells, C. K. (1985). ‘The Will Rogers Phenomenon. Stage Migration and New Diagnostic Techniques as a Source of Misleading Statistics for Survival in Cancer’. The New England Journal of Medicine, 312 (25), 1604–1608.

Feld, B. T. (1976). ‘The Consequences of Nuclear War’. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 32 (6), 10–13.

Fenner, F., and Fantini, B. (1999). ‘The Use of Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus for Rabbit Control’, in Biological Control of Vertebrate Pests: The History of Myxomatosis – an Experiment in Evolution. CABI Publishing.

Flatow, I., Russell, S., and Koch, C. (2014). ‘Science Goes to the Movies: “Transcendence”’ (I. Flatow, interviewer) [Audio file from 24:33]. Science Friday.

Fleishman, J. L., Kohler, J. S., and Schindler, S. (2009). Casebook for The Foundation: A Great American Secret. PublicAffairs.

Foote, M., and Raup, D. M. (1996). ‘Fossil Preservation and the Stratigraphic Ranges of Taxa’. Paleobiology, 22 (2), 121–140.

Forden, G., Podvig, P., and Postol, T. A. (2000). ‘False Alarm, Nuclear Danger’. IEEE Spectrum, 37 (3), 31–39.

Forey, P. L. (1990). ‘The Coelacanth Fish: Progress and Prospects’. Science Progress (1933–), 74 (1), 53–67.

Frederick, S. (2003). ‘Measuring Intergenerational Time Preference: Are Future Lives Valued Less?’ Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 26 (1), 39–53.

Frick, J. (2017). ‘On the Survival of Humanity’. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 47 (2–3), 344–367.

Frick, J. D. (2014). ‘“Making People Happy, Not Making Happy People”: A Defense of the Asymmetry Intuition in Population Ethics’ [PhD Thesis]. Department of Philosophy, Harvard University.

Future of Life Institute (2015). Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence: An Open Letter. https://futureoflife.org/ai-open-letter/

Future of Life Institute (2017). Asilomar AI Principles. https://futureoflife.org/ ai-principles/

Galway-Witham, J., and Stringer, C. (2018). ‘How Did Homo Sapiens Evolve?’ Science, 360 (6395), 1296–1298.

Gapminder. (2019). Life Expectancy (years). https://www.gapminder.org/ data/

García-Sastre, A. (2012). ‘Working Safely with H5N1 Viruses’. MBio, 3 (2).

Gates, R. M. (2011). From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. Simon and Schuster.

GBD (2012). ‘The Global Burden of Disease Study 2010’. The Lancet, 380 (9859), 2053–2260.

Gibney, E. (2018). ‘Belgian Priest Recognized in Hubble-Law Name Change’. Nature.

Gietel-Basten, S. (2016). ‘Japan is Not the Only Country Worrying About Population Decline – Get Used to a Two-Speed World’. The Conversation.

GiveWell (2019). 2019 GiveWell Cost-effectiveness Analysis – Version 3. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1McptF0GVGv-QBlhWx_IoNVstWvt1z-RwVSu16ciypgs/

Giving What We Can (2019). https://www.givingwhatwecan.org/

Gleick, P. H., and Palaniappan, M. (2010). ‘Peak Water Limits to Freshwater Withdrawal and Use’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107 (25), 11155–11162.

GNL (2019). Laboratory Safety at UTMB. Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch. https://www.utmb.edu/gnl/about/lab-safety

Goldberg, S. (1983). ‘How Many People Have Ever Lived?’ in S. Goldberg (ed.), Probability in Social Science (pp. 19–31). Birkhäuser.

Goldblatt, C., Robinson, T. D., Zahnle, K. J., and Crisp, D. (2013). ‘Low Simulated Radiation Limit for Runaway Greenhouse Climates’. Nature Geoscience, 6 (8), 661–667.

Good, I. J. (1959). ‘Speculations on Perceptrons and Other Automata’. Research Lecture, RC-115. IBM, Yorktown Heights, New York, 2 June.

Good, I. J. (1970). ‘Some Future Social Repercussions of Computers’. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 1 (1–4), 67–79.

Goodchild, P. (2004). Edward Teller, the Real Dr. Strangelove. Harvard University Press.

Goodfellow, I. J., et al. (2014). Generative Adversarial Networks. ArXiv, https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.2661

Goodhart, C. (1975). ‘Problems of Monetary Management: The U. K. Experience’, in Papers in Monetary Economics. Reserve Bank of Australia.

Gorbachev, M., and Hertsgaard, M. (24 September 2000). ‘Mikhail Gorbachev Explains What’s Rotten in Russia’. Salon.

Gordon, N. D., Jonko, A. K., Forster, P. M., and Shell, K. M. (2013). ‘An Observationally Based Constraint on the Water-Vapor Feedback’. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118 (22), 12435–12443.

Gould, C., and Folb, P. (2002). Project Coast: Apartheid’s Chemical and Biological Warfare Programme (R. Berold, ed.). United Nations Publications UNIDIR.

Grace, K. (2013). ‘Algorithmic Progress in Six Domains’ [Technical report 2013–3]. Machine Intelligence Research Institute.

Grace, K. (2015). ‘The Asilomar Conference: A Case Study