7. Яблоки или батончики твинки: федеральные субсидии. Источник: Russo M. Apples to twinkies: comparing federal subsidies of fresh produce and junk food. US PIRG Education Fund: 2011 Sep. http://www.foodsafetynews.com/files/2011/09/Apples-to-Twinkies-USPIRG.pdf. Accessed 2015 Apr 26.

8. Данные для рисунка 12.3: Ibid.

9. Сахарный диабет: является ли климат причиной? Оригинал: Mills CA: Diabetes mellitus: is climate a responsible factor in the etiology? Arch Inten Med. 1930 Oct; 46(4):569–81.

10. Индейцы Пима: Ожирение и диабет. Источник: Marchand LH. The Pima Indians: Obesity and diabetes. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDICH) [Internet]. https://web.archive.org/web/20150610193111. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.

11. Транспортные средства в 21-ом веке. Сша. Источник: U.S. PIRG [Internet].Report: 21st century transportation. 2013 May 14. http://uspirg.org/reports/usp/new-direction. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.

12. Автомобильный век в Америке пришел к концу. Источник: Davies A. The age of the car in America is over. Business Insider [Internet]. 2013 May 20. http://www.businessinsider.com/the-us-driving-boom-is-over-2013–5. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.

Глава 13: Детское ожирение

1. Исследование в школах для предотвращения распространения диабета. Оригинал: Foster GD et al. The HEALTHY Study Group. A school-based intervention for diabetes risk reduction. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 29; 363(5):443–53.

2. Продолжительность жизни подросток с избыточным весом. Оригинал: Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents: a follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. N Engl J Med. 1992 Nov; 327(19):1350–5.

3. Трансформация детского ожирения во взрослое. Оригинал: Deshmukh-Taskar P, Nicklas TA, Morales M, Yang SJ, Zakeri I, Berenson GS. Tracking of overweight status from childhood to young adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jan; 60(1):48–57.

4. ИМТ детей и риск развития коронарной болезни сердца. Оригинал: Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sørensen TI. Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2007 Dec; 357(23):2329–37.

5. Детская адипозность, взрослая адипозность и болезни сердца. Оригинал: Juonala M et al. Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Nov 17; 365(20):1876–85.

6. Тенденции избыточного веса с 1980 по 2001 гг. Оригинал: Kim J et al. Trends in overweight from 1980 through 2001 among preschool-aged children enrolled in a health maintenance organization. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Jul; 14(7):1107–12.

7. Неонатальная макросомия в Берлине. Оригинал: Bergmann RL et al. Secular trends in neonatal macrosomia in Berlin: influences of potential determinants. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2003 Jul; 17(3):244–9.

8. Обисогены: связь ожирения и окружающей среды. Оригинал: Holtcamp W. Obesogens: an environmental link to obesity. Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Feb; 120(2):a62–a68.

9. Связь между беременностью и ожирением. Оригинал: Ludwig DS, Currie J. The association between pregnancy weight gain and birth weight. Lancet. 2010 Sep 18; 376(9745):984–90.

10. Предполагаемое развитие ожирение в молодости из-за ожирения в детстве и наследственности. Оригинал: Whitaker RC et al. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997 Sep 25; 337(13):869–73.

11. Рандомизированное исследование в школах для предовращения ожирения. Оригинал: Caballero B et al. Pathways: A school-based randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Nov; 78(5):1030–8.

12. Три года правильной диеты и физической культуры. Оригинал: Nader PR et al. Three-year maintenance of improved diet and physical activity: the CATCH cohort. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med. 1999 Jul; 153(7):695–705.

13. Исследование девочек в Мемфисе. Оригинал: Klesges RC et al. The Memphis Girls Health Enrichment Multi-site Studies (GEMS): Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Nov; 164(11):1007–14.

14. Предотвращение детского ожирения, Австралии. Оригинал: de Silva-Sanigorski AM et al. Reducing obesity in early childhood: results from Romp & Chomp, an Australian community-wide intervention program. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Apr; 91(4):831–40.

15. James J et al. Preventing childhood obesity by reducing consumption of carbonated drinks: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2004 May 22; 328(7450):1237.

16. Ogden CL et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. JAMA.2014 Feb 26; 311(8):806–14.

17. Spock B. Doctor Spock’s baby and child care. Pocket Books; 1987. p. 536.

Глава 14: Смертоносный эффект фруктозы

1. Suddath C, Stanford D. Coke confronts its big fat problem. Bloomberg Businessweek [Internet]. 2014 July 31. Available from: http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014–07-31/coca-cola-sales-decline-health-concerns-spur-relaunch Accessed 2015 Apr 8.

2. Ibid.

3. S&D (Group sucres et denrées) [Internet]. World sugar consumption. Available from: http://www.sucden.com/statistics/4_world-sugar-consumption. Accessed 2015 Apr 9.

4. Xu Y et al. Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults. JAMA. 2013 Sep 4; 310(9):948–59.

5. Loo D. China «catastrophe» hits 114 million as diabetes spreads. Bloomberg News [Internet]. 2013 Sep 3. Available from: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013–09-03/china-catastrophe-hits-114-million-as-diabetes-spreads. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.

6. Huang Y. China’s looming diabetes epidemic. The Atlantic [Internet]. 2013 Sept 13. Available from: http://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/09/chinas-looming-diabetes-epidemic/279670/. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.

7. Schulze MB et al. Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle aged women. JAMA. 2004 Aug 25; 292(8):927–34.

8. Basu S, Yoffe P, Hills N, Lustig RH. The relationship of sugar to population-level diabetes prevalence: an econometric analysis of repeated cross-sectional data. PlOS One [Internet]. 2013; 8(2):e57873 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057873. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.

9. Lyons RD. Study insists diabetics can have some sugar. New York Times [Internet]. 1983 Jul 7. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/07/us/study-insists-diabetics-can-have-some-sugar.html. Accessed 2015 Apr 8.

10. Glinsmann WH et al. Evaluation of health aspects of sugars contained in carbohydrate sweeteners. J Nutr. 1986 Nov; ll6(llS):Sl – S216.

11. National Research Council (US) Committee on Diet and Health. Diet and health: implications for reducing chronic disease risk. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1989. p. 7.