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Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Roy O. 1995 – Roy O. Afghanistan: From Holy War to Civil War. Pennington, NJ: Darwin Press, 1995.

Rubin 1995a – Rubin B. The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.

Rubin 1995b – Rubin B. The Search for Peace in Afghanistan: From Buffer State to Failed State. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.

Rubin 2000 – Rubin B. The Political Economy of War and Peace in Afghanistan 11 World Development. Vol. 28. Issue 10. October 2000. P. 1789–1803

Rubin 2002 – Rubin B. Fragmentation of Afghanistan. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.

Rubin 2013 – Rubin B. R. Afghanistan from the Cold War through the War on Terror. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Rubin, Legare-Tremblay 2009 – Rubin B. R., Legare-Tremblay J.-F. EAfghanistan sur le point de bascule. Montreal: Nota Bene, 2009.

Russian General Staff 2002 – Russian General Staff. The Soviet-Afghan War: How a Superpower Fought and Lost I Translated and edited by Lester W. Grau and Michael A. Gress. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.

Rynning 2012 – Rynning S. NATO in Afghanistan: The Liberal Disconnect. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012.

Saikal 2012 – Saikal A. Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival. 2nd ed. London: I. B. Tauris, 2012.

Schetter 2003 – Schetter C. Ethnizitat und Ethnische Konflikte in Afghanistan. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 2003.

Schurman 1962 – Schurman H. E The Mongols of Afghanistan: An Ethnography of the Mongols and Related Peoples of Afghanistan. The Hague: Mouton, 1962.

Shahrani, Canfield 1984 – Shahrani M. N., Canfield R. L., eds. Revolutions and Rebellions in Afghanistan: Anthropological Perspectives. Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1984.

Shinn, Dobbins 2011 – Shinn J., Dobbins J. F. Afghan Peace Talks: A Primer. Arlington, VA: RAND Corporation, 2011.

Shroder 2014 – Shroder J. E Natural Resources in Afghanistan: Geographic and Geologic Perspectives on Centuries of Conflict. Boston, MA: Elsevier, 2014.

Shroder, Sher Jan Ahmadzai 2016 – Shroder J. E, Sher Jan Ahmadzai. Transboundary Water Resources in Afghanistan. Boston, MA: Elsevier, 2016.

Siddique 2014 – Siddique A. The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key to the Future of Pakistan and Afghanistan. London: Hurst, 2014.

Singh 2007 – Singh D. G. Drugs Production and Trafficking in Afghanistan. Washington, DC: Pentagon Press. 2007.

Sinno 2008 – Sinno A. Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008.

Smith 2015 – Smith G. The Dogs Are Eating Them Now: Our War in Afghanistan. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint Press, 2015.

Stenersen 2017 – Stenersen A. Al-Qaida in Afghanistan. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Strick van Linschoten, Kuehn 2011 – Strick van Linschoten A., Kuehn E An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban I Al-Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan, 1970–2010. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.

Suchanek 2018 – Suchanek C. Digging into Chaos: Security Sector Reconstruction and State-Building in Afghanistan. Baden-Baden: Tectum, Wissenschaftsverlag, 2018.

Suhrke 2011 – Suhrke A. When More Is Less: The International Project in Afghanistan. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.

Tanner 2002 – Tanner S. Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the Fall of the Taliban. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002.

Tapper 1991 – Tapper N. Bartered Brides: Politics, Gender and Marriage in an Afghan Tribal Society. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Thompson 2011 – Thompson E. A. Trust Is the Coin of the Realm: Lessons from the Money Men in Afghanistan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Tomsen 2013 – Tomsen P. The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers. New York: PublicAffairs, 2013.

Tondini 2010 – Tondini M. Statebuilding and Justice Reform: PostConflict Reconstruction in Afghanistan. New York: Routledge, 2010.

Walter 2017 – Walter B. Gendering Human Security in Afghanistan: In a Time of Western Intervention. New York: Routledge, 2017.

West 2011 – West B. The Wrong War: Grit, Strategy, and the Way Out of Afghanistan. New York: Random House, 2011.

Williams 2013 – Williams B. G. The Last Warlord: The Life and Legend of Dostum, the Afghan Warrior Who Led US Special Forces to Topple the Taliban Regime. Chicago, IL: Chicago Review Press, 2013.

Zaeef 2010 – Zaeef A. S. My Life with the Taliban I Edited by A. Strick van Linschoten and F. Kuehn. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.

Примечания

1

В Афганистане есть некоторое количество немусульман, и раньше их было больше. Есть индусы и сикхи, которые торговали с Индийским субконтинентом до 1947 г. Существовало также незначительное еврейское население в Кабуле, Герате и нескольких других местах. В первой конституции Афганистана в 1923 г. говорилось, что официальной религией Афганистана является ислам, но что права «евреев и индусов» будут защищены.

2

Статья 4 конституции гласит: «Нация Афганистана состоит из пуштунов, таджиков, хазарейцев, узбеков, туркменов, белуджей, пачаев, нуристанцев, аймаков, арабов, киргизов, кызылбашей, гуджуров, бравуи и других племен. Слово “афганец” применимо к каждому гражданину Афганистана».

3

Сима Самар, личное интервью, Верховная комиссия Организации Объединенных Наций по правам человека, 26 июля 2004 года, Женева.

4

Amir Abdul Rahman Khan. Autobiography of Amir Abdul Rahman Khan. 1885.

5

Афгани – валюта Исламской Республики Афганистан. Один доллар США равен примерно 75 афгани.

6

AF_880414_AgreementsSettlementoftheSituationRelatingAfghanistan.pdf

7

Thomas Friedman. The Soviet Transition; U.S. and the Soviet to End Arms Sales to Afghanistan Rivals 11 New York Times. September 14,1991. Accessed November 3, 2016. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/14/world/the-soviet-transition-us-and-soviets-to-end-armssales-to-afghan-rivals.html?pagewanted=all (в настоящее время ресурс недоступен).

8

ВВС, Radio Education for Afghan Children. URL: http://www.bbc.co.uk/world-service/people/highlights/010711_reach.shtml (дата обращения 19.02.2022).

9

Richard Н. К. Victor, Nicole Forrest. Dubai: Global Economy 11 Case 709–043. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Publishing, February 25, 2009.

10

Dubai Chamber, Annual Report 2015. URL: http://www.dubaichamber.com/up-loads/annualreports/2015/DC_ARl 5_English.pdf (дата

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