in borderline personality disorder. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2014; 16(2): 255–66

560

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author: 663–6

561

Cohen P. Child development and personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2008; 31(3): 477–93, vii.

562

Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, et al. Biparental failure in the childhood experiences of borderline patients. J Pers Disord. 2000; 14(3): 264–73

563

Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR. Pathways to the development of borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord. 1997; 11(1): 93–104

564

Goldman SJ, D'angelo EJ, Demaso DR. Psychopathology in the families of children and adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993; 150(12): 1832–5

565

South SC, Turkheimer E, Oltmanns TF. Personality disorder symptoms and marital functioning. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008; 76(5): 769–80

566

Bui E, Rodgers R, Chabrol H, Birmes P, Schmitt L. Is Anakin Skywalker suffering from borderline personality disorder? Psychiatry Res. 2011; 185(1–2): 299

567

Kreger R, Putting Darth Vader On The Couch, Psychology Today, Jun 2010

568

Coid J, Yang M, Tyrer P, Roberts A, Ullrich S. Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain. Br J Psychiatry. 2006; 188: 423–31

569

Samuels J, Eaton WW, Bienvenu OJ, Brown CH, Costa PT, Nestadt G. Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in a community sample. Br J Psychiatry. 2002; 180: 536–42

570

Torgersen S, Kringlen E, Cramer V. The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001; 58(6): 590–6

571

Grant BF, Chou SP, Goldstein RB, et al. Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM – IV borderline personality disorder: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008; 69(4): 533–45

572

Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Mcglashan TH, et al. Functional impairment in patients with schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2002; 159(2): 276–83

573

Oumaya M, Friedman S, Pham A, Abou abdallah T, Guelfi JD, Rouillon F. [Borderline personality disorder, self-mutilation and suicide: literature review]. Encephale. 2008; 34(5): 452–8

574

Torgersen S, Lygren S, Oien PA, et al. A twin study of personality disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2000; 41(6): 416–25

575

Reichborn-kjennerud T, Czajkowski N, Neale MC, et al. Genetic and environmental influences on dimensional representations of DSM – IV cluster C personality disorders: a population-based multivariate twin study. Psychol Med. 2007; 37(5): 645–53

576

Gratz AC. The Borderline Personality Disorder: Everything You Need to Know about Living with Bpd (Large Print 16pt). ReadHowYouWant.com; 2010

577

Lesch KP, Bengel D, Heils A, et al. Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Science. 1996; 274(5292): 1527–31

578

Rinne T, Westenberg HG, Den boer JA, Van den brink W. Serotonergic blunting to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) highly correlates with sustained childhood abuse in impulsive and autoaggressive female borderline patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2000; 47(6): 548–56

579

Herpertz SC, Dietrich TM, Wenning B, et al. Evidence of abnormal amygdala functioning in borderline personality disorder: a functional MRI study. Biol Psychiatry. 2001; 50(4): 292–8

580

Gunderson JG, Sabo AN. The phenomenological and conceptual interface between borderline personality disorder and PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 1993; 150(1): 19–27

581

Twenge JM, Gentile B, Dewall CN, Ma D, Lacefield K, Schurtz DR. Birth cohort increases in psychopathology among young Americans, 1938–2007: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of the MMPI. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010; 30(2): 145–54

582

Tebartz van elst L, Hesslinger B, Thiel T, et al. Frontolimbic brain abnormalities in patients with borderline personality disorder: a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry. 2003; 54(2): 163–71

583

Rausch J, Gäbel A, Nagy K, Kleindienst N, Herpertz SC, Bertsch K. Increased testosterone levels and cortisol awakening responses in patients with borderline personality disorder: gender and trait aggressiveness matter. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015; 55: 116–27

584

Miller PM, Lisak D, Associations Between Childhood Abuse and Personality Disorder Symptoms in College Males J Interpers Violence June 1999, 14: 642–656

585

Cohen P. Child development and personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2008; 31(3): 477–93, vii.

586

Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, et al. Biparental failure in the childhood experiences of borderline patients. J Pers Disord. 2000; 14(3): 264–73

587

Waters E, Merrick S, Treboux D, Crowell J, Albersheim L. Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: a twenty-year longitudinal study. Child Dev. 2000; 71(3): 684–9

588

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978–3–030–49414–8_12.

589

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11154711/

590

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18729605/

591

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14712172/

592

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10401504/

593

Lenzenweger MF, Lane MC, Loranger AW, Kessler RC. DSM – IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2007; 62(6): 553–64

594

Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Hennen J, Silk KR. The longitudinal course of borderline psychopathology: 6-year prospective follow-up of the phenomenology of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2003; 160(2): 274–83

595

Burcusa SL, Iacono WG. Risk for recurrence in depression. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;