39 Stephen Quinn and William Roberds, The Big Problem of Large Bills: The Bank of Amsterdam and the Origins of Central Banking’, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Working Paper, 2005-16 (8/2005).

4 °Cм., к примеру: Peter L. Rousseau and Richard Sylla, ‘Financial Systems, Economic Growth, and Globalization’, in Michael D. Bordo, Alan M. Tayor and Jeffrey G. Williamson (eds.), Globalization in Historical Perspective (Chicago/London, 2003). Pp– 373-4ih.

41 См.: Charles Е Kindleberger, A Financial History of Western Europe (London, 1984). E 94.

42 Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market (London, 1873).

43 Цитируется no: Kindleberger, Financial History. E 87.

44 Niall Ferguson and Oliver Wyman, The Evolution of Financial Services: Making Sense of the Past, Preparing for the Future (London/New York, 2007). E 34. Мера глобальной ликвидности упомянута на стр. 40.

45 Ibid., р. 63.

46 Ibid., р. 48.

47 http://www. his. org/statisticsfhankstats. htm.

48 Lord [Victor] Rothschild, Meditations of a Broomstick (London, 1977). E 17.

1 David Wessel and Thomas T, Vogel Jr., ‘Arcane World of Bonds is Guide and Beacon to a Eopulist Eresident’, Wall Street Journal’, 25/2/1993. E Ai.

2 Raymond Goldsmith, Premodern Financial Systems (Cambridge, 1987). Ep. 164–169.

3 См.: M. Veseth, Mountains of Debt: Crisis and Change in Renaissance Florence, Victorian Britain and Postwar America (New York / Oxford, 1990).

4 John H. Munro, The Origins of the Modern Financial Revolution: Responses to Impediments from Church and State in Western Europe, 1200–1600’, University of Toronto Working Taper, 2 (6/7/2001). E 7.

5 James Macdonald, A Free Nation Deep in Debt: The Financial Roots of Democracy (New York, 2003). Ep. 8iff.

6 Jean-Claude Hocquet, ‘City-State and Market Economy’, in Richard Bonney (ed.), Economic Systems and State Finance (Oxford, 1995). Ep. 87–91.

7 Jean-Claude Hocquet, ‘Venice’, in Richard Bonney (ed.), The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe, 1200–1815 (Oxford, 1999). E 395.

8 Frederic C Lane, Venice: A Maritime Republic (Baltimore, 1973). E 323.

9 Idem, ‘Venetian Bankers, 1496–1533: A Study in the Early Stages of Deposit Banking’, Journal of Political Economy, 45, 2 (4/1937). E 197.

10 Munro, ‘Origins of the Modern Financial Revolution’. P 15.

11 Martin Korner, ‘Public Credit’, in Richard Bonney (ed.), Economic Systems and State Finance (Oxford, 1995). Pp. 520, 524. См. также Juan Gelabert, ‘Castile, 1504–1808’, in Richard Bonney (ed.), The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe, c. 1200–1815 (Oxford, 1999). Pp. 2°8ff.

12 Marjolein ‘t Hart, The United Provinces 1579–1806’, in Richard Bonney (ed.), The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe, pp. 1200–1815 (Oxford, 1999). Pp. 3iiff.

13 Douglass C. North and Barry R. Weingast, ‘Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England’, Journal of Economic History, 49, 4 (1989). P 803–832. Классический труд по истории финансовой революции в Британии – Р. G. М. Dickson, The Financial Revolution in England: A Study in the Development of Public Credit, 1688-1/56 (London, 1967).

14 Лучший рассказ о финансовом крахе монархии – это J. F. Bosher, French Finances, 1//0-1/95 (Cambridge, 1970).

15 Larry Neal, The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in the Age of Reason (Cambridge, 1990).

16 Hansard, New Series, vol. XVIII. Pp.. 540–543.

17 Подробнее см.: Niall Ferguson, The World's Banker: The History of the House of Rothschild (London, 1998). См. также: Herbert H. Kaplan, Nathan Mayer Rothschild and the Creation of a Dynasty: The Critical Years, 1806–1816 (Stanford, 2006).

18 Rothschild Archive, London, xi/109, Nathan Rothschild to his brothers Amschel, Carl and James, 2 January 1816.

19 Rothschild Archive, London, xi/109/2/2/156, Salomon, Paris, to Nathan, London, 29 October 1815.

2 °Cm.: Lord [Victor] Rothschild, The Shadow of a Great Man (London, 1982).

21 Philip Ziegler, The Sixth Great Power: Barings, 1/61-1919 (London, 1988). P 94.

22 Heinrich Heine, Fudwig Borne – ein Denkschrift: Samtliche Schriften, vol. IV (Munich, 1971). P 27.

23 Heinrich Heine, ‘Lutetia’, in Samtliche Schriften, vol. V (Munich, 1971). Pp. 321ft 353-

24 Anon., The Hebrew Talisman (London 1840). Pp. 28ff.

25 Henry Iliowzi, ‘In the Pale’/ Stories and Legends of the Russian Jews (Philadelphia, 1897).

26 Richard McGregor, ‘Chinese Buy into Conspiracy Theory’, Financial Times, 26/9/2007.

27 Marc Flandreau and Juan H. Flores, ‘Bonds and Brands: Lessons from the 1820s’, Center for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, 6420 (8/2007).

28 Все размещения облигаций, прошедшие не без участия Ротшильдов, перечислены в работе: J. Ayer, A Century of Finance, 1804 to 1904: The London House of Rothschild (London, 1904). Pp. 14–42.

29. Про Амстердам можно многое узнать из следующей работы: James С Riley, International Government Finance and the Amsterdam Capital Market (Cambridge, 1980). Pp. 119–194.

30 Niall Ferguson, The first «Eurobonds»: The Rothschilds and the Financing of the Holy Alliance, 1818–1822’, in William N. Goetz-mann and K. Geert Rouwenhorst (eds.), The Origins of Value: The Financial Innovations that Created Modern Capital Markets (Oxford, 2005). Pp. 311–323.

31 Johann Heinrich Bender, Uher den Verkehr mit Staatspapieren in seinen Hauptrichtungen… Als Beylageheft гит Archiv fur die Civilist[ische] Praxis, vol. viii (Heidelberg, 1825). Pp. 6ff.

32 Heine, Ludwig Borne. P. 28.

33 Alfred Rubens, Anglo-Jewish Portraits (London, 1935). P 299.

34 The Times, 15/1/1821.

35 Bertrand Gille, Histoire de la Maison Rothschild, vol. 1: Des origines a 1848 (Geneva, 1965). P 487.

36 Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform from Bryan to F.D.R. (London, 1962). Pp. 75ff.

37 Hermann Furst Puckler, Briefe eines Verstorhenen, ed. Heinz Ohff (Kupfergraben, 1986). P. 7.

38 J. A. Hobson, Imperialism: A Study (London, 1902), Part 1, ch. 4.

39 См., например: Douglas B. Ball, Financial Failure and Confederate Defeat (Urbana, 1991).