12. E. D. Kelly and E. W. Kelly, “Unusual Experiences Near Death and Related Phenomena,” chap. 6, в кн: Irreducible Mind: Toward a Psychology for the 21stCentury (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007), 418.

13. M. J. Sauve et al., “Patterns of Cognitive Recovery in Sudden Cardiac Arrest Survivors: The Pilot Study,” Heart Lung 25, no. 3 (1996): 172–181.

14. M. Fujioka et al., “Hippocampal Damage in the Human Brain After Cardiac Arrest,” Cerebrovascular Diseases 10, no. 1 (2000): 2–7; H. C. Kinney et al., “Neuropathological Findings in the Brain of Karen Ann Quinlan: The Role of the Thalamus in the Persistent Vegetative State,” New England Journal of Medicine 330, no. 26 (1994): 1469–1475.

15. G. W. van Dijk, “Bewustzijn” [Сознание], в кн.: Handboek Reanimatie [Пособие по реанимации], 2nd rev. ed., ed. B. T. J. Meursing and R. G. van Kesteren (Utrecht, the Netherlands: Wetenschappelijke Uitgeverij Bunge, 2004), 21–25.

16. Van Dijk, “Bewustzijn” [Сознание].

17. Van Dijk, “Bewustzijn” [Сознание].

18. J. Herlitz et al., “Characteristics and Outcome Among Patients Suffering from In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Relation to the Interval Between Collapse and Start of CPR,” Resuscitation 53, no. 1 (2000): 21–27.

19. N. A. Paradis, G. B. Martin, and M. G. Goetting, “Simultaneous Aortic Jugular Bulb, and Right Atrial Pressures During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Humans: Insights into Mechanisms,” Circulation 80 (1989): 361–368; N. A. Paradis, G. B. Martin, and J. Rosenberg, “The Effect of Standard and High Dose Epinephrine on Coronary Perfusion Pressure During Prolonged Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,” Journal of the American Medical Association 265 (1991): 1139–1144.

20. Clute and Levy, “Electroencephalographic Changes”; Losasso et al., “Electroencephalographic Monitoring”; K. A. Hossmann and P. Kleihues, “Reversibility of Ischemic Brain Damage,” Archives of Neurology 29, no. 6 (1973): 375–384; J. Moss and M. Rockoff, “EEG Monitoring During Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation,” Journal of American Medical Association 244, no. 24 (1980): 2750–2751.

21. P. Safar et al., “Cerebral Resuscitation Potentials for Cardiac Arrest,” Critical Care Medicine 30, no. 4, suppl. (2002): 140–144.

22. C. G. Coimbra, “Implications of Ischemic Penumbra for the Diagnosis of Brain Death,” Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 32, no. 12 (1999): 1479–1487.

23. M. B. Sabom, “Death: Defining the Final Frontier: The Case of Pam Reynolds,” Light and Death: One Doctor’s Fascinating Account of Near-Death Experiences (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1998), 37–52.

24. H. Ebert, “Deep Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest for Surgery of Complex Intracranial Aneurysms,” European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 13, no. 3 (1998): 223–229.

Глава 9. Что нам известно о функционировании мозга?

1. J. E. Desmedt and D. Robertson, “Differential Enhancement of Early and Late Components of the Cerebral Somatosensory Evoked Potentials During Forced-Paced Cognitive Tasks in Man,” Journal of Physiology 271 (1977): 761–782; P. E. Roland and L. Friberg, “Localization in Cortical Areas Activated by Thinking,” Journal of Neurophysiology 53 (1985): 1219–1243; J. C. Eccles, “The Effect of Silent Thinking on the Cerebral Cortex,” Truth Journal: International Interdisciplinary Journal of Christian Thought 2 (1988); P. E. Roland, “Somatotopical Tuning of Postcentral Gyrus During Focal Attention in Man: A Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Study,” Journal of Neurophysiology 46 (1981): 744–754.

2. G. W. van Dijk, “Bewustzijn” [Сознание], в кн.: Handboek Reanimatie [Пособие по реанимации], 2nd rev. ed., ed. B. T. J. Meursing and R. G. van Kesteren (Utrecht, the Netherlands: Wetenschappelijke Uitgeverij Bunge, 2004), 21–25.

3. C. Koch, “The Movie in Your Head,” Scientific American Mind 16, no. 3 (2005): 8–63; J. M. Schwartz and S. Begley, The Mind and the Brain: Neuroplasticity and the Power of Mental Force (New York: HarperCollins, 2002); D. Dobbs, “Fact or Phrenology?” Scientific American Mind 16, no. 1 (2005): 24–31.

4. M. Slob, интервью: “Waar de wetenschap niet bij kan” [Там, куда не достигает наука], NRC Handelsblad (January 20, 2007), образовательное и научное дополнение.

5. A. I. Jack and A. Roepstorff, “Introspection and Cognitive Brain Mapping: From Stimulus-Response to Script Report,” Trends in Cognitive Science 6, no. 8 (2002): 333–339; A. I. Jack and A. Roepstorff, “Why Trust the Subject?” Journal of Consciousness Studies 10, nos. 9–10 (2003): v – xx.

6. Jack and Roepstorff, “Introspection”; Jack and Roepstorff, “Why Trust the Subject?”

7. A. Freeman, “The Conscious Brain,” chap. 4, в кн.: Consciousness: A Guide to the Debates (Santa Barbara: ABC–CLIO, 2003), 61–80.

8. A. Noë, Out of Our Heads: Why You Are Not Your Brain, and Other Lessons from the Biology of Consciousness (New York: Hill and Wang, 2009).

9. J. L. Saver and J. Rabin, “The Neural Substrates of Religious Experience,” Journal of Neuropsychiatry 9, no. 3 (1997): 498–510.

10. Schwartz and Begley, Mind and the Brain, 18, 28.

11. H. Romijn, “About the Origin of Consciousness: A New, Multidisciplinary Perspective on the Relationship Between Brain and Mind,” Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 100, nos. 1–2 (1997): 181–267.

12. Электрические заряды – потенциалы действия по обе стороны клеточной мембраны нейронов, вызванные кратковременным и быстрым изменением напряжения ввиду ионного обмена.

13. G. M. Edelman and G. Tononi, A Universe of Consciousness (New York: Basic Books, 2000).

14. Передача информации по нейронам осуществляется посредством потенциалов действий (временных изменений напряжения), вызванных разницей мембранного потенциала (различием электрического заряда или напряжения по разные стороны клеточной мембраны) ввиду их снижения (деполяризации) или роста (гиперполяризации) во многих местах контакта (синапсах) с другими нейронами. Этот процесс способствует выбросу нейромедиаторов в синапсах. Совокупность всех изменений мембранных потенциалов вызывает появление постоянно меняющихся электрических полей.

15. M. Hallett, “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and the Human Brain,” Nature 406 (2000): 147–150.

16. W. Penfield, The Excitable Cortex in Conscious Man (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1958); O. Blanke et al., “Out-of-Body Experience and Autoscopy of Neurological Origin,” Brain 127 (2004): 243–258.

17. D. Liebetanz, “Pharmacological Approach to the Mechanisms of Transcranial DC-Stimulation-Induced After-Effects of Human Motor Cortex Excitability,” Brain 125 (2002): 2238–2247.