(2017).

423

Margaret Mead (1949), p. 145.

424

Sarah Blaffer Hrdy (2009), p. 109.

425

Frans de Waal (2013), p. 139; Elisa Demuru et al. (2018).

426

Lynn Fairbanks (2000).

427

Darren Croft et al. (2017).

428

Kristen Hawkes and James Coxworth (2013); Simon Chapman et al. (2019).

429

Charles Weisbard and Robert Goy (1976).

430

Zoë Goldsborough et al. (2020).

431

Christophe Boesch (2009), p. 48.

432

Maggie Hiufu Wong, Incest and affairs of Japan's scandalous penguins, CNN, December 5, 2019, www.cnn.com/travel/article/aquarium-penguins-japan.

433

Douglas Russell et al. (2012).

434

Pinguin-Damen sollen schwule Artgenossen bezirzen, Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger, August 1, 2005 (на нем. яз.).

435

APA Dictionary of Psychology, 2nd ed. (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2015).

436

Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U. S. 558, 2003; Dick Swaab (2010).

437

Jonathan Miller, New love breaks up a 6-year relationship at the zoo, New York Times, September 24, 2005.

438

Gwénaëlle Pincemy et al. (2010), p. 1211.

439

Quinn Gawronski, Gay penguins at London aquarium are raising «genderless» chick, September 10, 2019, https://tinyurl.com/car3ce8x.

440

Paul Vasey (1995).

441

Jean-Baptiste Leca et al. (2014).

442

Jake Brooker et al. (2021).

443

Frank Beach (1949).

444

Clellan Ford and Frank Beach (1951); Neel Burton (2015).

445

Bruce Bagemihl (1999); Alan Dixon (2010).

446

Linda Wolfe (1979); Gail Vines (1999).

447

Bruce Bagemihl (1999), p. 117.

448

Frans de Waal (1987) (1997).

449

Takayoshi Kano (1992).

450

Liza Moscovice et al. (2019); Elisabetta Palagi et al. (2020).

451

Zanna Clay and Frans de Waal (2015).

452

Dick Swaab and Michel Hofman (1990); Dick Swaab (2010).

453

E. O. Wilson (1978), p. 167.

454

Simon LeVay (1991); Janet Halley (1994); Elizabeth Wilson (2000).

455

William Byne et al. (2001).

456

Ivanka Savic and Per Lindström (2008); Andy Coghlan (2008).

457

Ivanka Savic et al. (2005); Wen Zhou et al. (2014).

458

Bruce Bagemihl (1999); Charles Roselli et al. (2004).

459

Niklas Långström et al. (2010); Andrea Ganna et al. (2019).

460

Ritch Savin-Williams and Zhana Vrangalova (2013); Jeremy Jabbour et al. (2020).

461

Alfred Kinsey et al. (1948), p. 639.

462

Milton Diamond, Nature loves variety, society hates it, interview, December 24, 2013, www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MvNisJ7FoQ.

463

Adam Rutherford (2020).

464

Simon LeVay (1996), p. 209.

465

David Greenberg (1988); Pieter Adriaens and Andreas de Block (2006).

466

Malcolm Potts and Roger Short (1999), p. 74.

467

Sergey Gavrilets and William Rice (2006).

468

Benedict Regan et al. (2001).

469

Frans de Waal (2009); Cammie Finch (2016).

470

Cindy Meston and David Buss (2007).

471

Joan Roughgarden (2017), p. 512.

472

Mary Midgley (1995).

473

Robert Sapolsky (1997); Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina Karkazis (2019).

474

Gina Rippon (2019).

475

Simon Baron-Cohen in The gendered brain debate (podcast), How To Academy, n. d., howtoacademy.com/podcasts/the-gendered-brain-debate.

476

Margaret McCarthy (2016); Erin Hecht et al. (2020).

477

Frans de Waal (2001); Victoria Horner and Frans de Waal (2009).

478

Евангелие от Фомы, Sacred-Texts.com, www.sacred-texts.com/chr/thomas.htm.

479

Antonio Damasio (1999), p. 143.

480

Brian Calvert (1975); Elizabeth Spelman (1982).

481

Mark O'Connell (2017).

482

Elizabeth Spelman (1982), p. 120.

483

Elizabeth Wilson (1998).