Discovery of the Sea. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

Pelliot Paul. Notes on Marco Polo. Vols. 1 and 2. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, Librarie Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1959–1963.

Phillips E. D. The Mongols. New York: Praeger, 1969.

Phillips J. R.S. The Medieval Expansion of Europe. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Pliny the Elder. Natural History: A Selection. Translated by John F. Healy. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.

Plutarch. The Age of Alexander: Nine Greek Lives. Translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1973.

Polo Marco. La Description du monde. Edited by Louis Hambis. Paris: Librarie C. Klincksieck, 1955.

–. The Description of the World/Marco Polo. Translated and annotated by A. C. Moule and Paul Pelliot. 2 vols. 1938. Reprint, New York: AMS Press, 1976.

–. Le Devisement du monde. Edited by Philippe Ménard et al. 2 vols. Geneva: Droz, 2001.

–. El libro de Marco Polo / anotado por Cristóbal Colón. Edited by Juan Gil. Madrid: Alianza, 1987.

–. Le Livre de Marco Polo. Translated into modern French and annotated by A. J. H. Charignon. 3 vols. Beijing: A. Nachbauer, 1924–1928.

–. Le Livre de Marco Polo. Edited by M. G. Pauthier. Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, 1978.

–. Il Milione, prima edizione integrale, a cura di Luigi Foscolo Benedetto, sotto il patronato della città di Venezia. Florence: Comitato Geografico Nazionale Italiano, 1928.

–. Il “Milione” veneto. Edited by Alvaro Barbieri and Alvise Andreose. Introduction by Lorenzo Renzi. Venice: Marsilio, 1999.

–. The Travels of Marco Polo. New York: Orion Press, 1958.

–. The Travels of Marco Polo. Translated by Ronald Latham. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1958.

–. The Travels of Marco Polo. Translated by Aldo Ricci. New York: Viking Press, 1931.

–. The Travels of Marco Polo. Edited by Milton Rugoff. New York: New American Library, 1961.

–. The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition. 2 vols. New York: Dover, 1993.

–. The Travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian. Translated by William Marsden. Revised by Thomas Wright. Introduction by John Masefield. London: J. M. Dent, 1908.

Power Eileen. Medieval People. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1924.

Prawdin Michael [Michael Charol]. The Mongol Empire, Its Rise and Legacy. Translated by Eden and Cedar Paul. New York: Macmillan, 1940.

Prestwich Michael. Edward I. London: Methuen, 1988.

Procacci Giuliano. Histoire d’Italie. Paris: Fayard, 1968.

Rachewiltz Igor de. F. Wood’s Did Marco Polo Go to China?

–. Marco Polo Went to China // Zentralasiatische Studien 27 (1997): 34–92.

–. Papal Envoys to the Great Khans. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971.

–, et al., eds. In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol – Yüan Period (1200–1300). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1993.

Rashid al-Din. The Successors of Genghis Khan. Translated by John Andrew Boyle. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.

Read Bernard E. Chinese Materia Medica: Insect Drugs. Peiping, China: Peking Natural History Bulletin, 1941. Reprint, Taipei: Southern Materials Center, 1982.

Renouard Yves. Les Hommes d’affaires italiens du Moyen Âge. Paris: A. Colin, 1968.

Rosengarten Frederic, Jr. The Book of Spices. New York: Pyramid Books, 1973.

Rossabi Morris. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

–. Voyager from Xanadu: Rabban Sauma and the First Journey from China to the West. Tokyo: Kodansha, International, 1992.

Rossini C. Conti. Marco Polo e l’Etiopia // Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 1939–1940, tomo 99, pt. 2, 1021–1039.

Runciman Steven. A History of the Crusades. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.

Ryan James D. Christian Wives of Mongol Khans: Tartar Queens and Missionary Expectations in Asia // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, November 1998.

–. Preaching Christianity Along the Silk Route: Missionary Outposts in the Tartar ‘Middle Kingdom’ in the Fourteenth Century // Journal of Early Modern History, November 1998.

Saunders J. J. The History of the Mongol Conquests. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1971.

The Secret History of the Mongols. Translated by Francis Woodman Cleaves. Vol. 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1982.

The Secret History of the Mongols. Translated by Urgunge Onon. Ulaanbaatar: Bolor Sudar, 2005.

The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century. Translated, with commentary, by Igor de Rachewiltz. 2 vols. Boston: Brill, 2004.

Severin Timothy. Tracking Marco Polo. 1st American ed. New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 1986.

Shor Jean Bowie. After You, Marco Polo. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1955.

Silverberg Robert. The Realm of Prester John. 1st paperback ed. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1972. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1996.

Smith John Masson, Jr. Dietary Decadence and Dynastic Decline in the Mongol Empires // Journal of Asian History 34 (2000), 35–52.

Spence Jonathan D. The Chan’s Great Continent: China in Western Minds. New York: W. W. Norton, 1998.

–. Marco Polo: Fact or Fiction? // Far Eastern Economic Review, August 22, 1996.

–. The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci. New York: Viking Penguin, 1984.

Spuler Bertold. History of the Mongols, Based on Eastern and Western Accounts of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Translated by Helga and Stuart Drummond. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Staley Edgcumbe. The Dogaressas of Venice. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1910.

Stein Aurel. Innermost Asia: Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia, Kan-su, and Eastern Iran. 4 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1928.

Sze Mai-Mai. The Way of Chinese Painting, Its Ideas and Technique. New York: Vintage Books, 1959.

Temple Robert G. K. The Genius of China: 3000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention. Paperback ed. London: Prion Books, 1998.

Thiriet Freddy. La Romanie vénitienne au Moyen Âge. Paris: Éditions E. de Boccard, 1975.

Tuchman Barbara W. A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous Fourteenth Century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978.

Tyler-Smith Chris. The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols // American Journal of Human Genetics 72 (2003): 717–721.

Vassaf al-Hazrat. History of Vassaf [in Persian]. Vol. 1. Edited by Abdul Hameed Ayati. Tehran: Cultural Foundation of Iran, 1346. Hijri Shamsi (1959).

Waldron Arthur N. The Problem of the Great Wall of China // Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 43, no. 2 (December 1983): 643–663.

Waley Arthur. The Secret History of the Mongols: And Other Pieces. London: Allen & Unwin, 1963.

Watanabe Hiroshi. Marco Polo Bibliography: 1477–1983. Tokyo: Tokyo Bunko, 1986.