10. Auclères, 249.

11. See Summers and Mangold, 227–228.

12. See Kurth, 57.

13. Rathlef-Keilmann, 106

14. Olga Alexandrovna to Anna Anderson (hereafter AA in Notes), undated letter, autumn 1925, in «Application to the Amstgericht Court, Berlin, in the matter of the Estate of Anastasia Nikolaievna Romanov, Case No. 461.VE.733/38,» pleading submitted by Paul Leverkuehn and Kurt Vermehren on behalf of AA, October 31, 1938, and lodged in Hamburg under Bln, 33.

1. «Боже, какое разочарование!»

1. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna, diary entry of June 5/18, 1901, in Maylunas and Mironenko, 206.

2. Nicholas II, diary entry of June 5/18, 1901, in Maylunas and Mironenko, 206.

3. Eagar, 52; details drawn from imperial christenings described in Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 103–105; Buxhoeveden, Before the Storm, 238–241; and Marie Pavlovna, Education, 66.

4. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 103–105; Eagar, 52; Buxhoeveden, Before the Storm, 240; Marie Pavlovna, Education, p. 66.

5. Prince Christopher of Greece, 55.

6. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 76; Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky, statement of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 29.

7. Anastasia Nikolaievna, letter to Nicholas II, October 28, 1916 (Old Style), in Maylunas and Mironenko, 406; Anastasia Nikolaievna, letter to Nicholas II, May 8, 1913 (Old Style), in GARF, F. 601, Op. 1, D. 1156; Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of September 23, 1914 (Old Style), in Maylunas and Mironenko, 402.

8. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 93.

9. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 150.

10. Vyrubova, 76; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 62–63.

11. Vyrubova, 77; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 157; Dehn, 78; Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 73.

12. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 158.

13. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75.

14. Hough, 265.

15. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75; Dehn, 79; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 158; Vyrubova, 78.

16. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.

17. Dehn, 78.

18. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.

19. Botkin, Au Temps des Tsars, 81; Dehn, 78.

20. Vorres, 111–112; письмо Ольги Александровны к принцессе Ирэне Гессенской, супруге принца Генриха Прусского, от 22 декабря 1925 года (письмо ошибочно помечено 1926 годом); в Гамбург, Bln III, 181–182; письмо Александры Феодоровны Николаю II от 8 января 1916 года в ГАРФ Ф. 601. Оп. 1. Д. 1150.

21. Botkin, The Woman Who Rose Again, 23.

22. Vorres, 112; Xenia Georgievna, Mrs. Herman Jud, testimony of February 10, 1958, at the West German consulate, New York City, in Hamburg, IV/749–751.

23. Chavchavadze, 57; Xenia Georgievna, Mrs. Herman Jud, testimony of March 16–17, 1959, at the West German consulate, New York City, in Hamburg, VII, 1214–1230.

24. Eagar, 20–21; www.alexanderpalace.org; Dehn, 79.

25. Vyrubova, 77; Dehn, 79; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.

26. Dehn, 78–79; Eagar, 21.

27. Vyrubova, 77–78; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 157–158.

28. Dehn, 78.

29. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 157.

30. Vyrubova, 57–58.

31. Eagar, 39; Vyrubova, 58; Volkov, 65–66; Dehn, 46.

32. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 83.

33. Vyrubova, 56–59.

34. Mossolov, 62–64; Voyekov, 216.

35. Eagar, 272.

36. Buxhoeveden, Before the Storm, 320–321; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 150.

37. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 77.

38. Vyrubova, 79.

39. Ibid.

40. Vyrubova, 80; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.

41. Vorres, 112.

42. Grabbe and Grabbe, 69.

43. Mossolov, 241–242.

2. Чертенок

1. Grabbe and Grabbe, 69.

2. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 1 2, 17.

3. Gilliard and Savitch, 14.

4. Ibid.

5. Charles Sidney Gibbes to Alexander Mikhailovich, letter of December 1, 1928, in Hamburg, XXIII, 4403–4404.

6. Alexandra Feodorovna to Margaret Jackson, letter of August 19, 1912, in Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 129.

7. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 77; Vyrubova, 73; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 156.

8. Gilliard and Savitch, 14.

9. Trewin, 10, 29.

10. Trewin, 13–17; Benagh, 11–18.

11. See Trewin for several examples of Anastasia’s later English compositions and her questionable grasp of the written language.

12. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 76–77; Gilliard, in the Illustrated London News, July 16, 1927, 102–103; Gilliard and Savitch, 14–18.

13. Verdict of the Bundesgerichthof (West German Federal Supreme Court), Karlsruhe, February 17, 1970, appended to Hamburg, loose.

14. Item No. 8, German Composition Book, «A. Romanova, February 16, 1916, Tsarskoye Selo,» receipt dated April 22, 1964, in Hamburg, XX, 3834.

15. Gilliard and Savitch, 18; Gibbes, statement of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31; Buxhoeveden statement of March 12, 1922, in Gilliard and Savitch, 36.

16. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75, 77.

17. Gilliard and Savitch, 15.

18. Vorres, 112.

19. Trewin, 74; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 155–156.

20. Botkin, Real Romanovs, 179.

21. Rathlef-Keilmann, 51; Olga Alexandrovna to Princess Irene of Hesse, Princess Heinrich of Prussia, letter of December 22, 1925, in Hamburg, Bln III, 181–182; Gilliard and Savitch, 78; statement of Maria von Hesse in Gilliard and Savitch, 141.

22. Gilliard and Savitch, 16.

23. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 75–76; Dehn, 78.

24. Vorres, 112.

25. Vyrubova, 77, 80.

26. Mossolov, 247.

27. Анастасия Николаевна; письмо Николаю II от 8 мая 1913 года (по старому стилю) в ГАРФ, Ф. 601, Оп. 1, Д. 1156.

28. Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of October 28, 1914 (OS), in Maylunas and Mironenko, 406; Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of January 5, 1916 (OS), at www.alexanderpalace.org; Anastasia Nikolaievna to Nicholas II, letter of August 16, 1916 (OS), at www.alexanderpalace.org.

29. Vorres, 110.

30. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 296.