4. Bulygin and Kerensky, 232.

5. Alexandra Tegleva, in Sokolov, 105; also letter from Minister of Justice Starynkevich to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Executive Board, Omsk, February 19, 1919, original in authors’ possession, quoted in King and Wilson, 136.

6. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 264–265; Sokolov, 109.

7. Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 336; Alexandra Tegleva, deposition of July 5–6, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 36.

8. Volkov, 123–125.

9. Botkin, Real Romanovs, 107–108; Gleb Botkin, affidavit, July 20, 1938, in Hamburg, Bln I, 101–112.

10. Николай II, запись в дневнике, сделанная 23 мая 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф. 601. Оп. 1, Д. 266.

11. Buxhoeveden, Left Behind, 73–75.

12. Bykov, 74; Kobylinsky, testimony of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 29; Charles Sidney Gibbes, testimony of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31; Volkov, 126; Buxhoeveden, Life and Tragedy, 336.

13. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 269–270.

14. Anatoly Yakimov, statement of May 7–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18; statement of Paul Medvedev, February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86; see also King and Wilson, 105 passim.

15. Nicholas II, diary entry of May 23, 1918, in GARF, F. 601, Op. 1, D. 266.

16. Alexandra Feodorovna, diary entry of May 27, 1918, in GARF, F. 640, Op. 1, D. 326.

17. Charles Sidney Gibbes, testimony of July 1, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 31; Paul Medvedev, statement of February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86; Alexander Nametkin, «Protocol of the Inspection of the Upper Floor of the Ipatiev House», August 2–3 and 6–8, 1918, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 27; Trewin, 148; Nicholas II, diary entry of May 23, 1918, in GARF, F. 601, Op. 1, D. 266.

18. Telberg and Wilton, 212.

19. Ibid., 295.

20. See King and Wilson, chap. 5.

21. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 282.

22. Gilliard, statement of March 5, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 55.

23. Telberg and Wilton, 295.

24. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.

25. Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky, statement of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 55; Sokolov, Enquete, 130.

26. Telberg and Wilton, 296.

27. Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky, statement of April 6–10, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc.

28. Telberg and Wilton, 295.

29. See King and Wilson, chap. 5.

30. Alexander Nametkin, «Protocol of the Inspection of the Upper Floor of the Ipatiev House,» August 2–3 and 6–8, 1918, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 27; Ivan Sergeyev, statement on inspection of the Ipatiev House, August 11–14, 1918, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 1, doc. 19; Nicholas Sokolov, statement on inspection of the Ipatiev House, April 15–25, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 3, doc. 42.

31. Philip Proskuryakov, testimony of April 1–3, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 17; Avdayev, 202–203.

32. Alexandra Feodorovna, diary entry of June 18, 1918, in GARF, F. 640, Op. 1, D. 326; Yakov Yurovsky, «Memoirs,» 1922, in APRF, F. 3, Op. 58, D. 280; Avdayev, 202.

33. Avdayev, 202.

34. Александра Феодоровна, запись в дневнике, сделанная 18 июня 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф. 640. Оп. 1, Д. 326.

35. Яков Юровский, «Мемуары», 1922, АПРФ, Ф.3, Оп. 58, Д. 280.

36. Alexander Strekotin, in Speranski, 56.

37. Ibid.

38. See King and Wilson, 222 passim.

39. Николай II, запись в дневнике, сделанная 25–26 июня 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф. 601. Оп. 1, D. 266; Александра Феодоровна, запись в дневнике, сделанная 26 июня 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф. 640. Op. 1, D. 326.

40. Nicholas II, diary entry of June 26, 1918, in GARF, F. 601, Op. 1, D. 266.

41. See King and Wilson, 251 passim.

42. Яков Юровский, «Мемуары», 1922, АПРФ, Ф.3, Оп. 58, Д. 280.

43. Father Ioann Vladimirovich Storozhev, in Sokolov, 124–126.

44. Sokolov, 127.

45. Maria Starodumova, statement of November 11, 1918, in Sokolov, 128.

46. Speranski, 118–122.

47. Александра Феодоровна, запись в дневнике, сделанная 16 июля 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф.640. Оп. 1, Д. 326.

48. Sokolov, 138.

49. Александра Феодоровна, запись в дневнике, сделанная 16 июля 1918 года; ГАРФ, Ф.640. Оп. 1, Д. 326.

50. Preston, 102.

51. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.

52. Telberg and Wilton, 306; Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.

53. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18; Paul Medvedev, statement of February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86; Telberg and Wilton, 309.

54. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.

55. Philip Proskuryakov, testimony of April 1–3, 1919, in Telberg and Wilton, 154.

56. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.

57. Telberg and Wilton, 310.

58. Paul Medvedev, statement of February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86.

59. Telberg and Wilton, 310.

60. Anatoly Yakimov, testimony of May 9–11, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 5, doc. 18.

61. Telberg and Wilton, 310.

62. Paul Medvedev, statement of February 21–22, 1919, in Sokolov Archive, vol. 2, doc. 86.

63. Telberg and Wilton, 347–349.

64. Ibid., 349.

65. Ibid., 343.

66. See the Times, London, February 18, 1919.

67. Telberg and Wilton, 327.

68. See Gilliard and Savitch, 24.

69. See Summers and Mangold, 190.

70. Gilliard, Thirteen Years, 299–300.

71. See Summers and Mangold, 320 passim.

72. Benckendorff, 132.

73. Ibid., 140 and 147.

74. Dehn, 238.

75. Vyrubova, 344.

76. King George V, diary entry of July 25, 1918, in Rose, 216.

77. Queen Marie of Romania to Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrov-na, letter of September 19, 1918, in Hall and Van Der Kiste, 137.

78. Alexander Mikhailovich, Always a Grand Duke, 7–8.