Palmer, Amos E. 1987. “B Virus, Herpesvirus simiae: Historical Perspective.” Journal of Medical Primatology, 16.

Parashar, U. D., L. M. Sunn, F. Ong, A. W. Mounts, M. T. Arif, T. G. Ksiazek, M. A. Kamaluddin, et al. 2000. “Case-Control Study of Risk Factors for Human Infection with a New Zoonotic Paramyxovirus, Nipah Virus, during a 1998–1999 Outbreak of Severe Encephalitis in Malaysia.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 181.

Paton, N. I., Y. S. Leo, S. R. Zaki, A. P. Auchus, K. E. Lee, A. E. Ling, S. K. Chew, et al. 1999. “Outbreak of Nipah-virus Infection among Abattoir Workers in Singapore.” The Lancet, 354 (9186).

Pattyn, S. R., ed. 1978. Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever. Proceedings of an International Colloquium on Ebola Virus Infection and Other Haemorrhagic Fevers held in Antwerp, Belgium, December 6–8, 1977. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.

Peeters, M., K. Fransen, E. Delaporte, M. Van den Haesevelde, G. M. Gershy-Damet, L. Kestens, G. van der Groen, and P. Piot. 1992. “Isolation and Characterization of a New Chimpanzee Lentivirus (Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Isolate cpz-ant) from a Wild-Captured Chimpanzee.” AIDS, 6 (5).

Peeters, M., C. Honoré, T. Huet, L. Bedjabaga, S. Ossari, P. Bussi, R. W. Cooper, and E. Delaporte. 1989. “Isolation and Partial Characterization of an HIV-related Virus Occurring Naturally in Chimpanzees in Gabon.” AIDS, 3 (10).

Peiris, J. S., Y. Guan, and K. Y. Yuen. 2004. “Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.” Nature Medicine Supplement, 10 (12).

Peiris, J. S., W. C. Yu, C. W. Leung, C. Y. Cheung, W. F. Ng, J. M. Nicholls, T. K. Ng, et al. 2004. “Re-emergence of Fatal Human Inful enza A Subtype H5N1 Disease.” The Lancet, 363 (9409).

Peiris, J. S. M., S. T. Lai, L. L. M. Poon, Y. Guan, L. Y. C. Yam, W. Lim, J. Nicholls, et al. 2003. “Coronavirus as a Possible Cause of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.” The Lancet, 361 (9366).

Peiris, J. S. Malik, Menno D. de Jong, and Yi Guan. 2007. “Avian Inful enza Virus (H5N1): A Threat to Human Health.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 20 (2).

Pepin, Jacques. 2011. The Origins of AIDS. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pepin, Jacques, and Eric H. Frost. 2011. “Reply to Marx et al.” Clinical Infectious Diseases, Correspondence 52.

Pepin, Jacques, and Annie-Claude Labbé. 2008. “Noble Goals, Unforeseen Consequences: Control of Tropical Diseases in Colonial Central Africa and the Iatrogenic Transmission of Bloodborne Diseases.” Tropical Medicine and International Health, 13 (6).

Pepin, Jacques, Annie-Claude Labbé, Fleurie Mamadou-Yaya, Pascal Mbélesso, Sylvestre Mbadingaï, Sylvie Deslandes, Marie-Claude Locas, and Eric Frost. 2010. “Iatrogenic Transmission of Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 and Hepatitis C Virus through Parenteral Treatment and Chemoprophylaxis of Sleeping Sickness in Colonial Equatorial Africa.” Clinical Infectious Diseases, 51.

Pepin, K. M., S. Lass, J. R. Pulliam, A. F. Read, and J. O. Lloyd-Smith. 2010. “Identifying Genetic Markers of Adaptation for Surveillance of Viral Host Jumps.” Nature, 8.

Peters, C. J., and James W. LeDuc, eds. 1999. Ebola: The Virus and the Disease. Special issue of The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 179 (S1).

Peters, C. J., and Mark Olshaker. 1997. Virus Hunter: Thirty Years of Battling Hot Viruses around the World. New York: Anchor Books.

Peterson, Dale. 2003. Eating Apes. With an afet rword and photographs by Karl Ammann. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Pisani, Elizabeth. 2009. The Wisdom of Whores: Bureaucrats, Brothels, and the Business of AIDS. New York: W. W. Norton.

Pitchenik, Arthur E., Margaret A. Fischl, Gordon M. Dickinson, Daniel M. Becker, Arthur M. Fournier, Mark T. O’Connell, Robert D. Colton, and Toh mas J. Spira. 1983. “Opportunistic Infections and Kaposi’s Syndrome among Haitians: Evidence of a New Acquired Immunodeficiency State.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 98 (3).

Plantier, J. C., M. Leoz, J. E. Dickerson, F. De Oliveira, F. Cordonnier, V. Lemée, F. Damond, et al. 2009. “A New Human Immunodeficiency Virus Derived from Gorillas.” Nature Medicine, 15.

Plotkin, Stanley A. 2001. “Untruths and Consequences: Teh False Hypothesis Linking CHAT Type 1 Polio Vaccination to the Origin of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 356.

Plowright, R. K., H. E. Field, C. Smith, A. Divljan, C. Palmer, G. Tabor, P. Daszak, and J. E. Foley. 2008. “Reproduction and Nutritional Stress Are Risk Factors for Hendra Virus Infection in Little Red Flying Foxes (Pteropus scapulatus).” Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 275.

Plowright, Raina K., P. Foley, H. E. Field, A. P. Dobson, J. E. Foley, P. Eby, and P. Daszak. 2011. “Urban Habituation, Ecological Connectivity and Epidemic Dampening: Teh Emergence of Hendra Virus from Flying Foxes (Pteropus spp.).” Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 278.

Popovic, M., M. G. Sarngadharan, E. Read, and R. C. Gallo. 1984. “Detection, Isolation, and Continuous Production of Cytopathic Retroviruses (HTLV–III) from Patients with AIDS and Pre-AIDS.” Science, 224.

Poon, L. L. M., D. K. W. Chu, K. H. Chan, O. K. Wong, T. M. Ellis, Y. H. C. Leung, S. K. P. Lau, et al. 2005. “Identification of a Novel Coronavirus in Bats.” Journal of Virology, 79 (4).

Pourrut, X., B. Kumulungui, T. Wittmann, G. Moussavou, A. Délicat, P. Yaba, D. Nkoghe, et al. 2005. “Teh Natural History of Ebola Virus in Africa.” Microbes and Infection, 7.

Poutanen, S. M., D. E. Low, B. Henry, S. Finkelstein, D. Rose, K. Green, R. Tellier, et al. 2003. “Identification of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Canada.” New England Journal of Medicine, 348 (20).

Preston, Richard. 1994. The Hot Zone. New York: Random House.

Price-Smith, Andrew T. 2009. Contagion and Chaos: Disease, Ecology, and National Security in the Era of Globalization. Cambridge, MA: Teh MIT Press.

Read, Andrew F. 1994. “Teh Evolution of Virulence.” Trends in Microbiology, 2 (3).

Reeves, Jacqueline D., and Robert W. Doms. 2002. “Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2.” Journal of General Virology, 83.

Reynes, J. M., D. Counor, S. Ong, C. Faure, V. Seng, S. Molia, J. Walston, et al. 2005. “Nipah Virus in Lyle’s Flying Foxes, Cambodia.” Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11 (7).

Rich, Stephen M., Fabian H. Leendertz, Guang Xu, Matthew LeBreton, Cyrille