38. Bruer, 1999, p. 5.

39. Chabris, 1999.

40. T. B. Brazelton, "To curb teenage smoking, nurture children in their earliest years," Boston Globe, May 21, 1998.

41. Bruer, 1999.

42. Collins et al., 2000; Vandell, 2000.

43. Harris, 1995; Harris, 1998b; Harris, 2000b; Loehlin, 2001; Rowe, 2001.

44. Plomin, DeFries, & Fulker, 1988; Reiss et al., 2000; Turkheimer & Waldron, 2000.

45. D. Reiss, quoted in A. M. Paul, "Kid stuff: Do parents really matter?" Psychology Today, January/February 1998, pp. 46–49, 78.

46. Sulloway, 1996.

47. Sulloway, 1995.

48. Harris, 1998a, appendix 1; Harris, in press.

49. Hrdy, 1999.

50. Dunphy, 1963.

51. Pinker, 1994, chaps. 2, 9.

52. Kosof, 1996.

53. Harris, 1998a, chaps. 9, 12, 13.

54. Harris, 1998a, p. 264.

55. Harris, 1998a, chap. 13; Rowe, 1994; Rutter, 1997.

56. Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990; Harris, 1998a, chap. 13.

57. Harris, 1998a, chap. 8.

58. M. Wertheim, "Mindfield" (Review of S. Pinker's How the mind works), The Australian's Review of Books, 1998.

59. O. James, "It's a free market on the nature of nurture," The Independent, October 20, 1998.

60. www.philipmorrisusa.com/DisplayPageWithTopic.asp?ID=189. See also Anheuser-Busch's www.beeresponsible.com/ftad/review.html.

61. J. Leo, "Parenting without a care," US News and World Report, September 21, 1998.

62. Quoted in J. Leo, "Parenting without a care," US News and World Report, September 21, 1998.

63. S. Begley, "The parent trap," Newsweek, September 7, 1998, p. 54.

64. S. Begley, "The parent trap," Newsweek, September 7, 1998, p. 54.

65. J. Kagan, "A parent's influence is peerless," Boston Globe, September 13, 1998, p. E3.

66. Harris, 1998b; Harris, 2000a; Harris, 2000b; Loehlin, 2001; Rowe, 2001.

67. See also Miller, 1997.

68. Austad, 2000; Finch & Kirkwood, 2000.

69. Hartman, Garvik, & Hartwell, 2001; Waddington, 1957.

70. Harris, 1998a, pp. 78–79.

71. Quoted in B. M. Rubin, "Raising a ruckus being a parent is difficult, but is it necessary?" Chicago Tribune, August 31, 1998.

72. Harris, 1998a, p. 291.

73. Harris, 1998a, p. 342.

Глава 20. Искусство и гуманитарные науки

1. R. Brustein, "The decline of high culture," New Republic, November 3, 1997.

2. A. Kernan, Yale University Press, 1992.

3. A. Delbanco, New York Review of Books, November 4, 1999.

4. R. Brustein, New Republic, November 3, 1997.

5. Conference at the Stanford University Humanities Center, April 23, 1999.

6. G. Steiner, PN Review, 25, March — April 1999.

7. J. Engell & A. Dangerfield, Harvard Magazine, May — June 1998, pp. 48–55, 111.

8. A. Louch, Philosophy and Literature, 22, April 1998, pp. 231–241.

9. C. Woodring, Columbia University Press, 1999.

10. J. M. Ellis, Yale University Press, 1997.

11. G. Wheatcroft, Prospect, August/September 1998.

12. R. E. Scholes, Yale University Press, 1998.

13. A. Kernan (Ed.), Princeton University Press, 1997.

14. C. P. Freund, Reason, March 1998, pp. 33–38.

15. Quoted in Cowen, 1998, pp. 9–10.

16. J. Engell & A. Dangerfield, "Humanities in the age of money," Harvard Magazine, May — June 1998, pp. 48–55, 111.

17. J. Engell & A. Dangerfield, "Humanities in the age of money," Harvard Magazine, May — June 1998, pp. 48–55, 111.

18. Cowen, 1998; Ν. Gillespie, "All culture, all the time," Reason, April 1999, pp. 24–35.

19. Cowen, 1998.

20. Quoted in Cowen, 1998, p. 188.

21. Cowen, 1998.

22. Actually, "human character changed," from her essay "Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown".

23. Crick, 1994; Gardner, 1983; Peretz, Gagnon, & Bouchard, 1998.

24. Miller, 2000a.

25. Dutton, 2001.

26. Dissanayake, 1992; Dissanayake, 2000.

27. Pinker, 1997, chap. 8.

28. Marr, 1982; Pinker, 1997, chap. 8; Ramachandran & Hirstein, 1999; Shepard, 1990. See also Gombrich, 1982/1995; Miller, 2001.

29. Pinker, 1997, chap. 8.

30. Kaplan, 1992; Orians, 1998; Orians & Heerwgen, 1992; Wilson, 1984.

31. Wilson, 1984.

32. Etcoff, 1999; Symons, 1995; Thornhill, 1998.

33. Tooby & DeVore, 1987.

34. Abbott, 2001; Pinker, 1997.

35. 35 Dissanayake, 1998.

36. Dissanayake, 1992.

37. Frank, 1999; Veblen, 1899/1994.

38. Zahavi & Zahavi, 1997.

39. Miller, 2000a, p. 270.

40. Bell, 1992; Wolfe, 1975; Wolfe, 1981.

41. Bourdieu, 1984.

42. From his 1757 essay "Of the standard of taste," quoted in Dutton, 2001, p. 206.

43. Dutton, 2001, p. 213.

44. Dutton, 1998; Komar, Melamid, & Wypijewski, 1997.

45. Dissanayake, 1998.

46. Dutton, 1998.

47. Lingua Franca, 2000.

48. Turner, 1997, pp. 170, 174–175.

49. Etcoff, 1999; Kaplan, 1992; Orians & Heerwgen, 1992.

50. Leslie, 1994; Schellenberg & Trehub, 1996; Storey, 1996; Zentner & Kagan, 1996.

51. Martindale, 1990.

52. Steiner, 2001.

53. Quoted in Dutton, 2000.

54. C. Darwent, "Art of staying pretty," New Statesman, February 13, 2000.

55. Steiner, 2001.

56. Bell, 1992.

57. The Onion, 36, September 21–27, 2000, p. 1.

58. Wolfe, 1975, pp. 2–4.

59. J. Miller, "Is bad writing necessary? George Orwell, Theodor Adorno, and the politics of language," Lingua Franca, December/January, 2000.

60. www.cybereditions.com/aldaily/bwc.htm.