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73. Levme M, Lombardo J, McNeeley J, et al: An analysis of individual stretching programs of intercollegiate athletes. Phys Sportsmed 15:130–138, 1987.

74. Lewis CE Jr, Mueller C, Edwards WS: Venous stasis on the operating table. Am J Surg 124:780–784, 1972.

75. Lewit K: Manipulative Therapy in Rehabillration of the Motor System. Butterworths, London, 1985 (pp, 151, 152, Figs. 4.40, 4.41)

76. Ibid. (pp. 282–283, Fig, 6.104).

77. Liebennan CM, Hemingway DL: Scintigraphy of shin splints. Clin Nucl Med 5:31, 1980

78. Lockhart RD: Living Anatomv, Ed 7. Faber & Faber, London, 1974 (Fig. 118).

79. Lockhart RD, Hamilton GF, Fyfe FW. Anatomy of the Human Body, Ed. 2. J. B. Lippiricott Co., Philadelphia, 1969 (p 650).

80. Lorentzon R, Wirell S. Anatomic variations of the accessory soleus muscle. Acta Radiol 28:627–629, 1987.

81. Lozach P, Conard JP, Delarue P, et al. [A case of an accessory soleus muscle.] Rev Chir Orthop 68:391–393, 1982.

82. Ludbrook J. The musculovenous pumps of the human lower limb. Am Heart J 71:635–641, 1966.

83. Markhede G, Nistor L. Strength of plantar flexion and function after resection of various pam of the triceps surae muscle. Acta Orthop Scand 50:693–697, 1979

84. Mastaglia FL, Venerys J, Stokes BA, et al. Compression of the tibial nerve by the tendinous arch of origin of the soleus muscle. Chn Exp Neurol 18.81–85, 1981

85. McLachlin J, McLachlin AD: The soleus pump in the prevention of venous stasis during surgery Arch Surg 77:568–575, 1958.

86. Me Minn RMH, Hutchings RT: Color Atlas of Human Anatomy. Year Book Medical Publishers» Chicago, 1977 (p. 277B).

87. Ibid. (pp. 281, 282. 285).

88. Ibid. (p. 289).

89. ibid (p. 3I2B)

90. Ibid. (p. 315C, No. 11).

91. Ibid (p. 316).

92. ibid (p 317).

93. ibid (p. 320).

94. Ibid. <p, 321).

95. Merh GJ, Herbison GJ, Ditunno JF, et al.. Deep vem thrombosis prophylaxis m acute spinal cord injured patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 69:661–664, 1988.

96. Michael RH> Holder LE: The soleus syndrome A cause of medial tibial stress (shin splints). Am J Sports Med 13:87–94 1985.

97. Milhradt H, Reimer P, Thermann H: [Ultrasonic morphology of the normal Achilles tendon and pattern of pathological changes. Radiologe 28.330–333, 1988.

98. Mdller M, Ekstrarid J, Oberg B. et al.. Duration of stretching effect on range of motion in lower extremities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 66:171–173, 1985,

99. Moore MP: Shin splints: diagnosis, management, prevention. Postgrad Med 83:199–210, 1988.

100. Nance EP Jr, Heller RM, Kirchner SG, et al: Advanced Exercises in Diagnostic Radiology. 17. Emergency Radiology of the Pelvis and Lower Extremity W B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1983 (pp. 28–29).

101. Nardone A, Schieppati M: Shift of activity from slow to fast muscle during voluntary lengthening contractions of the triceps surae muscles in humans. J Physiol 395:363–381, 1988.

102. Nelimarfcka O, Lehto M, Jarvinen M. Soleus muscle anomaly in a patient with exertion pain in the ankle, A case report. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 107:120–121, 1988.

103. Netter FH: The Ciba Collection of Medical illustrations, Vol. 8, Musculoskeletal System. Part I: Anatomy, Physiology and Metabolic Disorders. Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Summit, 1987 (pp. 98, 99).

104. Ibid. (p. 101).

105. Ibid. (pp. 103, 105).

106. ibid (p 109)

107. Nichols GW, Kalenak A The accessory soleus muscle, dm Orthop 190:279–280, 1984.

108. Nicolaides AN, Kakkar W, Field ES, et al: Optimal electrical stimulus for prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Br Med J 3:756–758, 1972.

109. Okada M: An electromyographic estimation of the relative muscular load in different human postures. J Hum Ergol 1:75–93, 1972

110. Okada M, Fujiwara K: Muscle activity around the ankle joint as correlated with the center of foot pressure in an upright stance, lit Biomechanics VII 1A, edited by H. Matsui, K. Kobayashi. Human Kinetics Pub!., Champaign, 1L, 1983 (pp 209–216).

111. Ozbum MS, Nichols JW: Pubic ramus and adductor insertion stress fractures in female basic trainees. Milit Med 146:332–333, 1981

112. Pavlov H, Heneghan MA, Hersh A, et al. The Haglund syndrome: initial and differential diagnosis. Radiology 144:83–88, 1982.

113. Percy EC, Telep GN. Anomalous muscle in the leg: soleus accessorium Am J Sports Med 12:447–450, 1984

114. Pernkopf E: Atlas of Topographical and Applied Human Anatomy, Vol.2. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. 1964 (Figs. 347, 381).

115. Ibid. (Fig. 356)

116. Ibid. (Fig 357).

117. Ibid. (Fig. 358).

118. Perry J: The mechanics of walking. Phys THer 47:778–801, 1967.

119. Perry J, Easterday CS, Antonelh DJ. Surface versus intramuscular electrodes for electromyography of superficial and deep muscles Phys Ther 61:7—15, 1981.

120. Pettersson H, Giovannetti M, Gillespy T HI, et al: Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of supernumerary soleus muscle. Eur J Radiol 7:149–150, 1987,

121. Prescott SM, Pearl JE, Tikoff G: 'Pseudopseudothrombophlebitis' ruptured popliteal cyst with deep venous thrombosis N Engl J Med 299:1193, 1978.

122. Ramchandam P, Soulen RL, Fedullo LM, eral. Deep vein thrombosis: significant limitations of noninvasive tests. Radiology 156:47–49, 1985.

123. Rasch PJ, Burke RK. Kinesiology and Applied Anatomy, Ed 6-Lea 8c Febiger, Philadelphia, 1978 (pp. 318–319).

124. Ricci MA: Deep venous thrombosis in orthopaedic patients. Current techniques in precise diagnosis. Orthop Rev 13:185–196, 1984.

125. Rohen JW, Yokochi C: Color Atlas of Аnatomу, Ed 2. Igaku-Shoin, New York, 1988 (P. 412).

126. Ibid. (pp. 421, 446).

127. Ibid. (p. 422).

128. Ibid. (p. 426).

129. Romano C, Schieppati M: Reflex excitability of human soleus motoneurones during voluntaiy shortening or lengthening contractions. J Physioi 90:271–281, 1987.

130. Romanus B, Lindahl S, Stener B. Accessory soleus muscle. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 68:731–734, 1986

131. Rupani HD, Holder LE, Espinola DA, et al.: Three-phase radionuciidc bone imaging in sports medicme. Radiology 156:187–196, 1985.

132. Sabn S, Roberts VC, Cotton LT: Measurement of the effects of limb exercise on femoral arterial and venous flow during surgery. Cardiovasc Res 6:391–397, 1971.

133. Sadamoto T, Bonde-Petersen F, Suzuki Y: Skeletal muscle tension, flow, pressure's and EMG during