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166
Тексты песен приводятся по изданию: Tsurumi, Factory Girls, cc. 91, 84, 97 и 197.
167
Ibid., с. 501.
168
Sumiya Mikio, The Development of Japanese Labour-Relations, Developing Economies 4:4 (декабрь 1966), c. 506.
169
Ibid., c. 501.
170
Carol Gluck, Japan's Modern Myths: Ideology in the Late Meiji Period (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985), c. 111.
171
Hozumi Nobushige, The New Japanese Civil Code, as Material for the Study of Comparative Jurisprudence: A Paper Read at the International Congress of Arts and Science, at the Universal Exposition, Saint Louis 1904 (Tokyo: Tokyo Printing Company, 1904), c. 4.
172
Ueno Chizuko, Genesis of the Urban Housewife, Japan Quarterly 34:2 (апрель — июнь 1987), с. 136.
173
Motoyama Yukihiko, The Political Background of Early Meiji Educational Policy: The Central Government, tr. Richard Rubinger, in Motoyama, Proliferating Talent: Essays on Politics, Thought, and Education in the Meiji Era, ed. J. S. Elisonas and Rubinger (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1997), cc. 116–117.
174
Byron K. Marshall, Learning to be Modem: Japanese Political Discourse on Education (Boulder Wfestview Press, 1994), c. 53.
175
Gluck, Japan's Modem Myths, cc. 118–119.
176
Ian Reader, with Esben Andreasen and Finn Stefansson, Japanese Religions: Past and Present (Sandgate, Folkestone, Kent: Japan Library, 1993), c. 71.
177
Horio Teruhisa, Educational Thought and Ideology in Modem Japan, tr. And ed. Steven Platzer (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1988), c. 69.
178
Ivan Parker Hall, Mori Arinori (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973), cc. 411–412.
179
Donald Roden, Schooldays in Imperial Japan: A Study in the Culture of a Student Elite (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980), c. 40.
180
Horio, Educational Thought and Ideology in modem Japan, cc. 35 и 37.
181
Motoyama Yukihiko, Thought and Education in the Late Meiji era, tr. J. Dusenbury, in Motoyama, Proliferating Talent, c. 358.
182
Notto R. Thelle, Buddhism and Christianity in Japan: From Conflict to Dialogue, 1854–1899 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1987), c. 99.
183
Цитаты из Оно га цуми приводятся по изданию: Kathryn Ragsdale, Marriage, the Newspaper Business, and the Nation-State: Ideology in the Late Meiji Serialized Katei Shosetsu, Journal of Japanese Studies 24:2 (лето 1998), cc. 249, 250, 250–251 и 252.
184
New York Times, Сентябрь 8, 1905, с. 8, и Сентябрь 10, 1905, с. 6.
185
Shumpei Okamoto, The Japanese Oligarchy and the Russo-Japanese War (New York: Columbia University Press, 1970), c. 208.
186
Эта и следующая цитата взята из книги: Richard Siddle, Race, Resistance and the Ainu of Japan (London: Routledge, 1996), cc. 61 и 56.
187
Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies, come, and publ., Meiji Japan through Contemporary Sources, t. 2 (Tokyo: 1970), cc. 122–126.
188
Эта и следующая цитаты из Ямагата приводятся по изданию: Roger Е Hackett, Yamagata Aritomo in the Rise of Modem Japan, 1838–1922 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971), c. 138.
189
Цитаты из Фукудзава (некоторые из них изменены) взяты из книги: Carmen Blacker, The Japanese Enlightenment: A Study of the Writings of Fukuzawa Yukichi (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964), cc. 124–136.
190
Эта и последующие цитаты из Токутоми приводятся по изданию: John D. Pierson, Tokutomi Soho, 1863–1957: A Journalist for Modem Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980), cc. 229–237.
191
Peter Duus, Economic Dimensions of Meiji Imperialism: The Case of Korea, 1895–1910, in Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie, eds., The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), c. 138.
192
William G. Beasely, Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), c. 48.
193
Hilary Conroy, The Japanese Seizure of Korea: 1868–1910: A Study of Realism and Idealism in International Relations (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1960), c. 255.
194
Donald Keene, The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 and Japanese Culture, in Keene, Landscapes and Portraits (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1971), cc. 269–270.
195
Bruce Cumings, Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modem History (New York: W. W. Norton, 1997), c. 135.
196
Beasley, Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945, c. 89.
197
Marlene Mayo, Attitudes toward Asia and the Beginnings of Japanese Empire, in Grant К Goodman, comp., Imperial Japan: A Reassessment (New York: Occasional Papers of the East Asian Institute, Columbia University, 1967), c. 18.
198
Natsume Soseki, Кокого, tr. Edwin McClellan (Chicago: Gateway Editions, 1957), c. 246.
199
Robert Jay Lifton, Shuichi Kato, and Michael R. Reich, Six Lives, Six Deaths: Portraits from Modern Japan (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979), c. 31.
200
Carol Gluck, Japan's Modern Myths: Ideology in the Late Meiji Period (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985), c. 217.
201
Junji Banno, The Establishment of the Japanese Constitutional System, tr. J. A. A. Stockwin (London: Routledge. 1992), c. 217.
202
George Akita, Foundations of Constitutional Government in Modern Japan 1868–1900 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967), c. 84.
203
Цитаты, относящиеся к волнениям 1918 г., приводятся по изданию: Michael Lewis, Rioters and Citizens: Mass