136.

16

Ken Jowitt, “After Leninism: The New World Disorder,” Journal of Democracy 2 (Winter 1991): 11–20. Позднее он развил свои идеи в книге: Ken Jowitt, The New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992); см. особ. главы 7–9.

17

Ken Jowitt, “After Leninism: The New World Disorder,” Journal of Democracy 2 (Winter 1991), 310.

18

Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?” in The National Interest, Summer 1989; Фрэнсис Фукуяма, «Конец истории?» Вопросы философии, 1990. № 3, 139.

19

Harry Kreisler interview with Ken Jowitt, “Doing Political Theory,” Conversations with History, Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley (Regents of the University of California, 2000). http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people/Jowitt/ jowitt-con5.html.

20

Ibid.

21

Jamie Bartlett, Jonathan Birdwell and Mark Littler, The New Face of Digital Populism (London: Demos, Magdalen House, 2011) https://www.demos.co.uk/files/Demos_OSIPOP_Book-web_03.pdf.

22

Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (Public Information Section: 1996, UNHCR / PI / CONV-UK1. PM5 / AUGUST 1996), 16. http://www.unhcr.org/3b66c2aa10. pdf; Конвенция о статусе беженцев, http://www.un.org/ ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/refugees.shtml.

23

Pieds-noirs (фр.) – буквально «черноногие», термин, используемый для описания алжирцев европейского происхождения. – Прим. пер.

24

Michel Houellebecq, Submission: A Novel (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015); Мишель Уэльбек, Покорность (Москва: АСТ, 2016).

25

Karl Ove Knausgaard, “Michel Houellebecq’s ‘Submission,’” New York Times, November 2, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/books/review/michel-houellebecqs-sub-mission.html.

26

Gaspar Miklos Tamas, “What Is Post-fascism?” openDemocra-cy.net 13 (September 2001). https://www.opendemocracy. net/people-newright/article_306.jsp.

27

Ayelet Shachar, The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).

28

Slavoj Žižek, “The Cologne Attacks Were an Obscene Version of Carnival,” New Statesman 13 (January 2016).

29

Les damnés de la terre (фр.) – обращение из первой строки «Интернационала» Эжена Потье, в русской версии гимна адресованной «проклятьем заклейменным». – Прим. пер.

30

“History of the World Values Survey Association,” http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp?CMSID=History.

31

Raymond Aron, The Dawn of Universal History: Selected Essays from a Witness to the Twentieth Century (New York: Basic Books, 2002), 482; Раймон Арон, Измерения исторического сознания (Москва: РОССПЭН, 2004), 161.

32

Slavoj Žižek, “We Can’t Address the EU Refugee Crisis without Confronting Global Capitalism,” In These Times, September 9, 2015. http://inthesetimes.com/article/18385/slavoj-zizek-european-refugee-crisis-and-global-capitalism.

33

David Goodhart, The Road to Somewhere: The Populist Revolt and the Future of Politics (London: C. Hurst, 2017).

34

Stephen Holmes, The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000).

35

Kelly M. Greenhill, “The Weaponisation of Migration,”in Connectivity Wars, ed. Mark Leonard (London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2016), 77.

36

Edward Luttwak, “Why Fascism Is the Wave of the Future,” London Review of Books 16, no. 7 (April 7, 1994). https://www.lrb. co.uk/v16/n07/edward-luttwak/why-fascism-is-the-wave-of-the-future.

37

Samuel P. Huntington, Who Are We? The Challenges to America’s National Identity (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004), 21; Самюэль Хантингтон, Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности (Москва: ACT, 2004), 50.

38

Karen Stenner, The Authoritarian Dynamic (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

39

Jonathan Haidt, “When and Why Nationalism Beats Globalism,” The American Interest 12, no. 1 (July 10, 2016). http:// www.the-american-interest.com/2016/07/10/when-and-why-nationalism-beats-globalism/.

40

Matthew Smith, “People across the West Think We Are Close to a New World War,” YouGov Research, January 5, 2017. https:// today.yougov.com/news/2017/01/05/people-major-western-nations-think-world-close-maj/.

41

Katja Grace, John Salvatier, Allan Dafoe, Baobao Zhang, Owain Evans, “When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts”, arXiv:1705.08807v2 [cs.AI], https:// arxiv.org/pdf/1705.08807.pdf.

42

Patrick Donahue and Arne Delfs, “German President Backs Refugee Limits in Challenge to Merkel,” Bloomberg.com, January 20, 2016. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/ar-ticles/2016-01-20/german-president-backs-refugee-limits-as-path-to-public-support.

43

Bertolt Brecht, “Das Lied von der Unzulänglichkeit des mensch-lichen Strebens,” 1928. http://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/ ballade-von-der-unzulaenglichkeit-menschlichen-pla-nens-770#.WNUJbNKLTcs; Бертольд Брехт, «Трехгрошовая опера» («Песня о тщете человеческих усилий»). Театр. Пьесы. Статьи. Высказывания: В 5 т., пер. с нем. С. Апта (Москва: Искусство, 1963), т. 1.

44

Paul Collier, Exodus: How Migration Is Changing Our World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015); Пол Коллиер, Исход: как миграция изменяет наш мир (Москва: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2016).

45

Zero G Sound, July 29, 2016. https://zerosounds.blogspot.bg/2014/01/wolf-biermann-das-geht-sein.html?m=0.

46

Fundamental Rights Report 2016, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. http://fra.europa.eu/en/publica-tion/2016/fundamental-rights-report-2016.

47

Pew Research Center, July 2016, “Europeans Fear Wave of Refugees Will Mean More Terrorism, Fewer Jobs,” Global Attitude Survey, Spring 2016. http://assets.pewresearch.org/ wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/07/Pew-Research-Cen-ter-EU-Refugees-and-National-Identity-Report-FINAL-July-11-2016.pdf.

48

Henry Foy, “Poland’s New Majoritarians,” The American Interest 12 (June 7, 2016). http://www.the-american-interest. com/2016/06/07/polands-new-majoritarians/.

49

Tony Judt, A Grand Illusion?: An Essay on Europe (New York: NYU Press, 2011), 57.

50

Timothy Garton Ash, “Is Europe Disintegrating?” The New York Review of Books, January 19, 2017.

51

Special Eurobarometer 379, 2012, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opi-nion/archives/ebs/ebs_379_en.pdf.

52

Roberto Stefan Foa and Yascha Mounk, “The Democratic Disconnect,” Journal of Democracy 27, no. 3 (July 2016): 5–17, 7.

53

Ibid., 10.

54

David Remnick, “An American Tragedy,” The New Yorker, November 9, 2016, http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/ an-american-tragedy-2.

55

Dani Rodrik, The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy (New York: W. W. Norton, 2012); Дэни Родрик, Парадокс глобализации: демократия и будущее мировой экономики (Москва: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2014).

56

Walter Bagehot, The English Constitution, 2nd ed. (1873), 61.