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999

M. Max Lebaudy's yacht: A Mother's Neat Little Scheme Fails Of Its Aim, but Benefits Science / Los Angeles Herald, Volume 41, Number 25, 5 November 1893 // https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=LAH18931105&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1

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Monnier A. M. (2008). Lapicque, Louis / Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography // https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/lapicque-louis

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Pinault M. (2000). Frédéric Joliot-Curie. O. Jacob // https://books.google.ru/books?id=ZQF1O1DLvHsC

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Duclert V. (1998). La Ligue de “l’epoque heroique”: la politique des savants / Le Mouvement Social, Vol. 183 (27) // https://doi:10.2307/3779613

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Monnier A. M. (2008). Lapicque, Louis / Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography // https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/lapicque-louis

1004

Lapicque L. (1907). Recherches quantitatives sur l’excitation electrique des nerfs traitee comme une polarization / Journal of Physiol Pathol Générale, 9, 620-635 // https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Recherches_quantitatives_sur_l%27excitation_%C3%A9lectrique_des_nerfs_trait%C3%A9e_comme_une_polarisation

1005

Lapicque L. (2007). Quantitative investigations of electrical nerve excitation treated as polarization. Translated by: Nicolas Brunel, Mark C. W. van Rossum / Biological Cybernetics, 2007 // https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/21172797.pdf

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Горбунов Б. Б., Востриков В. А., Нестеренко И. В., Телышев Д. В. (2018). История открытия закона Гоорвега-Вейса-Лапика / Медицинская техника, октябрь // https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328579029_The_History_of_the_Discovery_of_the_Hoorweg-Weiss-Lapicque_Law

1007

Brunel N., van Rossum M. C. W. (2007). Lapicque’s 1907 paper: from frogs to integrate-and-fire / Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 97, pp. 337—339 // https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-007-0190-0

1008

* Потенциалом действия называют волну возбуждения, перемещающуюся по мембране живой клетки в виде кратковременного изменения мембранного потенциала (т. е. разницы в электрическом потенциале между зарядами внутренней и внешней стороны мембраны) на небольшом участке нейрона или кардиомиоцита. Далее по тексту книги мы часто для простоты будем использовать термин «импульс», хотя среди нейрофизиологов принято использовать более строгий термин «потенциал действия».

1009

** Нейромедиаторами называют биологически активные химические вещества, посредством которых осуществляется передача электрохимического импульса через синаптическое пространство между нейронами.

1010

Monnier A. M. (2008). Lapicque, Louis / Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography // https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/lapicque-louis

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Tasaki I. (2012). Physiology and Electrochemistry of Nerve Fibers. Elsevier // https://books.google.ru/books?id=3ttzcDBIwRIC

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Monnier A. M. (2008). Lapicque, Louis / Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography // https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/lapicque-louis

1013

Davis H. (1923). The relationship of the “Chronaxie” of muscle to the size of the stimulating electrode / Journal of Physiology, Vol. 57, pp. 81—82.

1014

Rushton W. A. H. (1935). The time factor in electrical excitation / Biological Reviews, Vol. 10, Iss. 1, pp. 1—17 // https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1935.tb00474.x

1015

Tasaki I. (2012). Physiology and Electrochemistry of Nerve Fibers. Elsevier // https://books.google.ru/books?id=3ttzcDBIwRIC

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Monnier A. M. (2008). Lapicque, Louis / Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography // https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/lapicque-louis

1017

Lapicque L., Gaultier P. (1943). La machine nerveuse. (Flammarion) réédition numérique FeniXX // https://books.google.ru/books?id=r2qJDwAAQBAJ

1018

Mazliak L., Shafer G. (2011). What Does the Arrest and Release of Emile Borel and His Colleagues in 1941 Tell Us about the German Occupation of France? / Science in Context, Vol. 24, Iss. 4, pp. 587—623, December 2011 // https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889711000238

1019

Peltier C. Louis Édouard Lapicque (1866–1952) // http://www.charleslapicque.fr/a-propos-de/biographie/biographie-detaillee/resources/pdf/Louis_Lapicque.pdf

1020

Lykknes A., Opitz D. L., Van Tiggelen B. (2012). For Better or For Worse? Collaborative Couples in the Sciences. Science Networks. Historical Studies. Springer Basel // https://books.google.ru/books?id=yR0fPFFbKqsC

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Abbott L. F. (1997). Lapicque’s introduction of the integrate-and-fire model neuron / Brain Research Bulletin, Vol. 50, Iss. 5—6, November—December 1999, pp. 303—304 // https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(99)00161-6

1022

Liang P., Wu S., Gu F. (2015). An Introduction to Neural Information Processing. Springer Netherlands // https://books.google.ru/books?id=XFZECwAAQBAJ

1023

Calvo P., Gomila T. (2008). Handbook of Cognitive Science: An Embodied Approach. Elsevier Science // https://books.google.ru/books?id=jxnhqHuo3gQC

1024

Brunel N., van Rossum M. C. W. (2007). Lapicque’s 1907 paper: from frogs to integrate-and-fire / Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 97, pp. 337—339 // https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-007-0190-0

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Adrian E. D. (1932). Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1932 // https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1932/adrian/lecture/

1026

Finger S. (2004). Minds behind the Brain: A History of the Pioneers and Their Discoveries. Oxford University Press // https://books.google.ru/books?id=3OWU1wnOy84C

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Bowditch H. P (1871). Über die Eigenthümlichkeiten der Reizbarkeit, welche die Muskelfasern des Herzens zeigen / Arbeiten aus der Physiologischen Anstalt zu Leipzig // https://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView?url=/permanent/vlp/lit1387/index.meta

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Rosenblueth A. (1935). The All-or-None Principle and the Nerve Effector Systems / The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 334-340 // https://doi.org/10.1086/394489

1029

Lucas K. (1905). On the gradation of activity in a skeletal muscle-fibre / The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 33, Iss. 2, pp. 125—137 // https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1905.sp001115

1030

Lucas K. (1909). The "all-or-none" contraction of the amphibian skeletal muscle fibre / The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 38, Iss. 2—3, pp. 113-133 // https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1909.sp001298

1031

Smith D. L. (1963). Basic Concepts in Physiology: II. Keith Lucas and the Nerve-Muscle Response / The American Biology Teacher, Vol. 25, Iss. 8, pp. 610—615 // https://doi.org/10.2307/4440465

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Finger S. (2004). Minds behind the Brain: A History of the Pioneers and Their Discoveries. Oxford University Press // https://books.google.ru/books?id=3OWU1wnOy84C

1033

Piccolino M. (2003). Nerves, alcohol and drugs, the Adrian–Kato controversy on nervous conduction: deep insights from a “wrong” experiment? / Brain Research Reviews, Vol. 43, Iss.