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Интервал:
Закладка:
91
Hudson H. Universal Access to the New Information Infrastructure // Ibid. -P. 369–374.
92
См.: Gandy O. The Real Digital Divide: Citizens Versus Consumers // Ibid. -P. 448.
93
Verhulst St. About Scarcities and Intermediaries: the Regulatory Paradigm Shift of Digital Content Reviewed // Ibid. – P. 434.
94
Bentivegna S. Politics and New Media // Ibid. – P. 55.
95
Survival Guide to The Information Superhighway // American Studies Newsletter. – 1995. – № 36, May. – P. 32.
96
Siebert F., Peterson Th., Schramm W. Four Theories of the Press. – Urbana, 1956. Подробнее об этой книге см.: Землянова Л. М. Современная американская коммуникативистика. Теоретические концепции, проблемы, прогнозы. – М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1995. – С. 53–54.
97
Rivers W., Christians C, Schramm W. Responsibility in Mass Communication. – N. Y.: Harper and Row Publishers, 1980. – P. 50.
98
Ibid. – P. 141.
99
Consultant Study on the impact of new communications technologies on human rights and democratic values / Council of Europe. – Strasbourg, 1995 (4 Dec.). – P. 51–52.
100
Ibid. – P. 64.
101
Ibid. – P. 34.
102
Подробнее об этом см.: Землянова Л. М. Гуманитарная миссия современной глобализирующейся коммуникативистики. – М.: Изд-во Моск. унта, 2010. – С. 170–172.
103
Kellner D. New Media and New Literacies: Reconstructing Education for the New Millenium // The Handbook of New Media / еd. by L. Lievrouw and S. Livingstone. – Sage Publication, Lnd, Thousand Oaks; New Delhi. – 2002. – P. 94.
104
Ibid. – P. 100.
105
Подробнее об этом см.: Crisis in International News: Policies and Prospects / еd. by J. Richstad and M. Anderson. – N. Y., 1981; Землянова Л. М. Современная американская коммуникативистика. Теоретические концепции, проблемы, прогнозы. – М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1995.
106
Toffler A. The Third Wave. – N. Y., 1980. – P. 368.
107
Schlesinger Ph. Europe’s Contradictory Communicative Space // Daedalus. Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. – 1994. – V. 123. – № 2. -P. 26.
108
Schlesinger Ph. Europe’s Contradictory Communicative Space // Daedalus. Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. – 1994. – V. 123. – № 2. – P. 30.
109
Ibid. – P. 34.
110
Ibid. – P. 40.
111
Ibid. – P. 42.
112
Schlesinger Ph. Europe’s Contradictory Communicative Space // Daedalus. Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. – 1994. – V. 123. – № 2. – P. 38.
113
Ibid. – P. 39–40.
114
Lie R. What’s New About Cultural Globalization? Linking the Global From Within the Local // Media and Politics in Transition. Cultural Identity in the Age of Globalization / Servaes J., Lie R. (eds.). – Acco Leuven / Ammersfoort, 1997. – P. 153.
115
Ibid. – P. 154.
116
Ibid. – P. 142.
117
Starks M. Digital TV and Democratic Media in Post-Communist Europe: Reflections from the «Beyond East and West» Conference Hosted by the Central European University in Budapest // International Journal of Digital Television. -2010. – V. 1. – № 1. – P. 118.
118
Starks M. Editorial // Ibid. P. 3–4.
119
Price M. E. Media and Sovereignty. The Global Information Revolution and its Challenge to State Power. – The MIT press. Cambridge, Massachusetts; Lohdon, England. – 2002. – P. 4–5.
120
Ibid. – P. 32.
121
Ibid. – P. 54.
122
Ibid. – P. 80.
123
Ibid. – P. 89.
124
Ibid. – P. 191.
125
Price M. E. Media and Sovereignty. The Global Information Revolution and its Challenge to State Power. – The MIT press, Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England. – 2002. – P. 250.
126
Sarikakis К. Defending Communicative Spaces. The Remits and Limits of the European Parlament // Gazette. The International Journal for Communication Studies. – 2005. – V. 67. – № 2. – P. 157.
127
Wasserman H. Freedom’s just another word? Perspectives on media freedom and responsibility in South Africa and Namibia // The International Communication Gazette. – 2010. – V. 72. – № 7. – P. 568.
128
Ibid. – P. 569–585.
129
Webster F. Theories of The Information Society. – L.; N. Y., 1995. – P. 161.
130
Ibid. – P. 161–162.
131
Webster F. Theories of The Information Society. – L.; N. Y., 1995. – P. 162.
132
Bodnar Ch. Taking It to the Street: French Cultural Worker Resistance and the Creation of a Precariat Movement // Canadian Journal of Communication. -2006. – V. 31. – № 3. – P. 675.
133
Brophy E. System Error: Labour Precarity and Collective Organizing of Microsoft // Canadian Journal of Communication. – 2006. – V. 31. – № 3. – P. 624.
134
Mosco V. McKercher C. Convergence Bites Back: Labour Struggles in the Canadian Communication Industry // Ibid. – P. 734.
135
Подробнее об этом см.: The International Communication Gazette. -2008. – V. 70. – № 2. – P. 110, 114.
136
Volcic Z. Former Yugoslavia on the World Wide Web. Commercialization and Branding of the Nation-States // Ibid. – № 5. – P. 396.
137
Ibid. – P. 408.
138
См.: Winseck D. Information Operations «Blowback». Communication, Propaganda