class="p1">Jansen, chapter 12, section 5 ‘Mori Arinori and Meiji Education’.

141

Nakajima, 32–33.

142

Nakajima, 38–39.

143

Reider 2015, 108–10.

144

Jansen, chapter 16, section 7 ‘Urban Culture’.

145

Jansen, chapter 19, section 7 ‘Postwar Culture’.

146

Power, 10–11.

147

Anderson, 25.

148

Lunning and Freeman, 277.

149

Jansen, chapter 20, section 2 ‘The Rise to Economic Superpower’.