39. Rachel Yehuda, et al., “Holocaust Exposure Induced Intergenerational Effects on FKBP5 Methylation,” Biological Psychiatry, August 12, 2015, www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/S0006-3223(15)00652-6/abstract, doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.005.

40. Eric Nestler, MD, PhD, “Epigenetic Mechanisms of Depression,” JAMA Psychiatry 71(4) (2014), doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4291, http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=89577.

41. Emily Laber-Warren, “A Fateful First Act,” Psychology Today, May 1, 2009, www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200904/fateful-first-act.

42. David Sack, MD, “When Emotional Trauma Is a Family Affair,” Where Science Meets the Steps (blog), Psychology Today, May 5, 2014, www.psychologytoday.com/blog/where-science-meets-the-steps/201405/when-emotional-trauma-is-family-affair.

43. Virginia Hughes, “Sperm RNA Carries Marks of Trauma,” Nature 508 (April 17, 2014): 296–97, www.nature.com/news/sperm-rna-carries-marks-of-trauma-1.15049.

44. Albert Bender, “Suicide Sweeping Indian Country Is Genocide,” People’s World, May 18, 2015, www.peoplesworld.org/suicide-sweeping-indian-country-is-genocide/.

45. Ibid.

46. LeManuel Bitsoi quoted in Mary Pember, “Trauma May Be Woven into DNA of Native Americans,” Indian Country, May 28, 2015, http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2015/05/28/trauma-may-be-woven-dna-native-americans-160508.

47. Stéphanie Aglietti, “Ghosts of Rwanda Genocide Haunt New Generation,” The Sun Daily, April 12, 2015, www.thesundaily.my/news/381966.

48. Rachel Yehuda, et al., “Low Cortisol and Risk for PTSD in Adult Offspring of Holocaust Survivors,” American Journal of Psychiatry 157(8) (August 2000): 1252–59, esp. p. 1255.

49. Rachel Yehuda, et al., “Influences of Maternal and Paternal PTSD on Epigenetic Regulation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene in Holocaust Survivor Offspring,” American Journal of Psychiatry 171(8) (August 2014): 872–80, http://ajppsychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13121571.

50. Judith Shulevitz, “The Science of Suffering,” The New Republic, November 16, 2014, www.newrepublic.com/article/120144/trauma-genetic-scientists-say-parents-are-passing-ptsd-kids.

51. Josie Glausiusz, “Searching Chromosomes for the Legacy of Trauma,” Nature, June 11, 2014, doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15369, www.nature.com/news/searching-chromosomes-for-the-legacy-of-trauma-1.15369; Yehuda, “Influences of Maternal and Paternal PTSD,” 872–880.52. Ibid.

53. Ibid.

54. Samuels, “Do Jews Carry Trauma in Our Genes?”

55. Sack, “When Emotional Trauma Is a Family Affair.”

56. Deborah Rudacille, “Maternal Stress Alters Behavior of Generations,” Simons Foundation of Autism Research Initiative (April 18, 2011), http://spectrumnews.org/news/maternal-stress-alters-behavior-of-generations.

57. Ian C. G. Weaver, et al., “Epigenetic Programming by Maternal Behavior,” Nature Neuroscience 7 (2004): 847–54.

58. Tamara B. Franklin, et al., “Epigenetic Transmission of the Impact of Early Stress Across Generations,” Biological Psychiatry 68(5) (2010): 408-15, esp. pp. 409–11, doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.05.036.

59. Gapp, et al., “Implication of Sperm RNAs in Transgenerational Inheritance of the Effects of Early Trauma in Mice.”

60. Ibid.

61. Ibid.

62. Ibid.

63. Katharina Gapp, et al., “Potential of Environmental Enrichment to Prevent Transgenerational Effects of Paternal Trauma,” Neuropsychopharmacology, June 9, 2016, doi: 10.1038/npp.2016.87.

64. Dias and Ressler, “Parental Olfactory Experience Influences Behavior and Neural Structure in Subsequent Generations.”

65. Linda Geddes, “Fear of a Smell Can Be Passed Down Several Generations,” New Scientist, December 1, 2013, www.newscientist.com/article/dn24677-fear-of-a-smell-can-be-passed-down-several-generations.

66. Dias and Ressler, “Parental Olfactory Experience Influences Behavior and Neural Structure in Subsequent Generations.”

67. Tanya Lewis, “Fearful Experiences Passed On in Mouse Families,” Live Science, December 5, 2013, www.livescience.com/41717-mice-inherit-fear-scents-genes.html.

68. Zaidan, Leshem, and Gaisler-Salomon, “Prereproductive Stress to Female Rats Alters Corticotropin Releasing Factor Type 1 Expression in Ova and Behavior and Brain Corticotropin Releasing Factor Type 1 Expression in Offspring.”

69. Ibid.

70. Youli Yao, et al., “Ancestral Exposure to Stress Epigenetically Programs Preterm Birth Risk and Adverse Maternal and Newborn Outcomes,” BMC Medicine 12(1) (2014): 121, doi:10.1186/s12916-014-0121-6.

71. BioMed Central, “Stress During Pregnancy Can Be Passed Down Through Generations, Rat Study Shows,” ScienceDaily, August 7, 2014, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140807105436.htm.

72. Yao, et al., “Ancestral Exposure to Stress Epigenetically Programs Preterm Birth Risk and Adverse Maternal and Newborn Outcomes.”

Глава 3. Семейное сознание

1. Thomas Verny and Pamela Weintraub, Tomorrow’s Baby: The Art and Science of Parenting from Conception Through Infancy (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002), 29.

2. Winifred Gallagher, “Motherless Child,” The Sciences 32(4) (1992): 12–15, esp. p. 13, doi:10.1002/ j. 2326–1951.1992.tb02399.x.

3. Raylene Phillips, “The Sacred Hour: Uninterrupted Skin-to-Skin Contact Immediately After Birth,” Newborn & Infant Reviews 13(2) (2013): 67–72, doi:10.1053/ j.nainr.2013.04.001.