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218
Высказывания Черчилля взяты со страницы https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/the-healing-power-of-sleep.
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Claudio Stampi, Why We Nap (Boston: Birkhauser, 1992).
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Dement and Vaughan, The Promise of Sleep, 371–377.
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Ibid. 374; см. также: M. R. Rosekind et al., “Crew factors in flight operations IX: effects of planned cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in long-haul operations”, NASA Technical Memorandum 108839 (Moffett Field, Calif.: NASA Ames Research Center, 1994).
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F. Turek, “Future directions in circadian and sleep research”, presentation at SRBR meeting, 2002.
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M. Takahashi et al., “Maintenance of alertness and performance by a brief nap after lunch under prior sleep deficit”, Sleep 23:6, 813–819 (2000); S. M. W. Rajaratnam and J. Arendt, “Health in a 24-h society”, Lancet 358, 999–1005 (2001).
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J. A. Horne and L. A. Reyner, “Counteracting driver sleepiness: effects of napping, caffeine, and placebo”, Psychophysiology 33:3, 306–309 (1996).
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M. Takahashi et al., “Post-lunch nap as a worksite intervention to promote alertness on the job”, Ergonomics 47:9, 1003–1013 (2004).
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S. C. Mednick et al., “The restorative effect of naps on perceptual deterioration”, Nature Neuroscience 5, 677–681 (2002); P. Maquet, “Be caught napping: you’re doing more than resting your eyes”, Nature Neuroscience 5, 618–619 (2002).
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S. Mednick et al., “Sleep-dependent learning: a nap is as good as a night”, Nature Neuroscience 6, 697–698 (2003).
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A. Naska et al., “Siesta in healthy adults and coronary mortality in the general population”, Archives of Internal Medicine 167, 296–301 (2007).
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Интервью с Сарой Медник, 3 октября 2006 года; Dement and Vaughan, The Promise of Sleep, 371.
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A. Brooks and L. Lack, “A brief afternoon nap following nocturnal sleep restriction: which nap duration is most recuperative?”, Sleep 29:6, 831–840 (2006).
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M. Carskadon, “Ontogeny of human sleepiness as measured by sleep latency”, in D. F. Dinges and R. J. Broughton, eds., Sleep and Alertness: Chronobiological, Behavioral, and Medical Aspects of Napping (New York: Raven Press, 1989), 53–69. ГЛАВА 7
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William James, The Principles of Psychology, vol. 2, 1890, 415–416, http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/james/principles/prin25.htm.
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“Neurosystems underlying fear”, paper delivered at the symposium “Stress and Brain”, National Institutes of Health, Washington, D. C., March 12, 2003; E. K. Lanuza et al., “Unconditioned stimulus pathways to the amygdala: effects of posterior thalamic and cortical lesions on fear conditioning”, Neuroscience 125, 305–315 (2004); J. LeDoux, “The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala”, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 23:4–5, 727–738 (2003); интервью с Жозефом Леду, 16 января 2005 года.
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Bruce McEwen, The End of Stress (Washington, D. C.: Dana Press, 2002).
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Это описание и цитаты далее по всей главе взяты из McEwen, The End of Stress и интервью с Брюсом Мак-Ивеном, 17 января 2005 года.
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H. Selye, “A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents”, Nature 138, 32 (1996).
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Robert Sapolsky, “Sick of poverty”, Scientific American, December 2005, 96.
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E. S. Epel et al., “Stress and body shape: stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat”, Psychosomatic Medicine 62:5, 623–632 (2000).
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Mary F. Dallman, “Chronic stress and obesity: a new view of comfort food”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:20, 11696–11701 (2003); Norman Pecoraro et al., “Chronic stress promotes palatable feeding, which reduces signs of stress: feedforward and feedback effects of chronic stress”, Endocrinology 145, 3754 (2004); Mary Dallman, “Glucocorticoids: food intake, abdominal obesity and wealthy nations in 2004”, Endocrinology 145, 2633 (2004).
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K. Kamara et al., “High-fat diets and stress responsivity”, Physiology and Behavior 64, 1–6 (1998).
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D. A. Padgett and R. Glaser, “How stress influences the immune response”, Trends in Immunology 24:8, 444–448 (2003).
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S. Cohen et al., “Psychological stress and susceptibility to the common cold”, New England Journal of Medicine 325, 606–612 (1991).
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Когда Роберт Глейзер, Дженис Киколт-Глейзер и их коллеги из Университета штата Огайо исследовали взаимосвязь стресса и способности организма реагировать на вакцину, они обнаружили, что организм переживающих стресс студентов медицинского факультета слабее вырабатывает антитела в ответ на прививку против гепатита В, чем организм контрольной группы студентов. Люди, которые ухаживали за страдающими болезнью Альцгеймера, слабее реагировали на вакцину против гриппа. J. K. Kiecolt—Glaser et al., “Stress-induced modulation of the immune response to recombinant hepatitis B vaccine”, Psychosomatic Medicine 54, 22–29 (1992); “Chronic stress alters the immune response to influenza virus vaccine in older adults”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93, 3043–3047 (1996).
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J. K. Kiecolt—Glaser et al., “Slowing of wound-healing by psychological stress”, Lancet 346, 1194–1196 (1995). Коллеги Глейзер обнаружили также, что мелкие раны на твердом нёбе студентов, нанесенные за три дня до экзамена по специальности, заживали в среднем на 40 % медленнее, чем во время летних каникул. P. T. Marucha et al., “Mucosal wound healing is impaired by examination stress”, Psychosomatic Medicine 60, 362–365 (1998).
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R. Glaser et al., “Stress-related changes in proinflammatory cytokine production in wounds”, Archives of General Psychiatry 56, 450–456 (1999).
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Ajai Vyas et al., “Chronic stress induces contrasting patterns of dendritic remodeling in hippocampal and amygdaloid neurons”, Journal of Neuroscience 22:15, 6810–6818 (2002); интервью с Брюсом Мак-Ивеном, 17 января 2005 года.
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R. Pawlak, “Tissue plasminogen activator in the amygdala is critical for stress-induced anxiety-like behavior”, Nature Neuroscience 6:2, 168–174 (2003).
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E. S. Epel, “Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0407162101 (2004).
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Гора Вашингтон в хребте Президеншл, в горах Уайт-Маунтинс на севере штата Нью-Хэмпшир, наиболее высокая вершина всей северо-восточной части США (1917 м). Это место известно своим суровым климатом. – Ред.
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A. Caspi et al., “Influence of life stress on depression: moderation in the 5-HTT gene”, Science 301, 386–389 (2003); Stephan Hamann, “Blue genes: wiring the brain for depression”, Nature Neuroscience 8:6, 701 (2005).
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Peter Kramer, “Tapping the mood gene”, New York Times, July 26, 2003, A13.
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Интервью с Эстер Стернберг,