Abrahamson, W. G. 1997. Evolutionary ecology across three trophic levels: Goldenrods, gallmakers, and natural enemies; Monographs in population biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Adamo, S. A. 1998. Feeding suppression in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta: costs and benefits to the parasitic wasps Cotesia congregata. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1634–1640.

Adler, C. 1989. Darwin's illness. Israeli Journal of Medical Science 25:218–221.

Adler, J. 1997. The dueling diagnoses of Darwin. Journal of the American Medical Association 277:1275.

Aeby, G. S. 1992. The potential effect the ability of a coral intermediate host to regenerate has had on the evolution of its association of a marine parasite. Proceedings of the Seventh International Coral Reef Symposium, Guam 2:809–815.

_____. 1998. A digenean metacercaria from the reef coral, Porites compressa, experimentally identified as Podocotyloides stenometra. Journal of Parasitology 84:1259–1261.

Akino, T., J. J. Knapp, J. A. Thomas, and G. W. Elmes. 1999. Chemical mimicry and host specificity in the butterfly Maculinea rebeli, a social parasite of Myrmica ant colonies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 266:1419–1426.

Anderson, R. A., J. C. Koella, and H. Hurd. 1999. The effect of Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infection on the feeding persistence of Anopheles stephensi Liston throughout the sporogonic cycle. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 266:1729–1734.

Baer, B., and P. Schmid-Hempel. 1999. Experimental variation in polyandry affects parasite loads and fitness in a bumble-bee. Nature 397:151–154.

Barry, J. D. 1997. The biology of antigenic variation in African trypanosomes. In Trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis: Biology and control, edited by G. Hide, J. C. Mottram, G. H. Coombs, and P. Holmes. New York: CAB International.

Basch, P. F. 1991. Schistosomes: Development, reproduction, and host relations. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bastien, J. W. 1998. The kiss of death: Chagas' disease in the Americas. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

Beckage, N. E. 1997. The parasitic wasp's secret weapon. Scientific American 277(5):82–87.

_____. 1998. Parasitoids and polydnaviruses. BioScience 48(4):305–311.

Bell, R. G. 1996. IgE allergies and helminth parasites: A new perspective on an old conundrum. Immunology and Cell Biology 74:337–345.

_____. 1998. The generation and expression of immunity to Trichinella spiralis in laboratory rodents. Advances in Parasitology 41:159–217.

Benz, G. W. In preparation. Evolutionary biology of siphonostome parasites of vertebrates (Siphonostomatoida: Copepoda).

Berdoy, M., J. P. Webster, and D. W. Macdonald, 2000. Fatal attraction in rats infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, in press.

Berenbaum, M. R., and A. R. Zangerl. 1998. Chemical phenotype matching between a plant and its insect herbivore. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95:13743–13478.

Bingham, P. M. 1997. Cosuppression comes to the animals. Cell 90:385–387.

Bird, D. M. 1996. Manipulation of host gene expression by root-knot nematodes. Journal of Parasitology 82:881–888.

Blankespoor, C. L., P. W. Pappas, and T. Eisner. 1997. Impairment of the chemical defence of the beetle, Tenebrio molitor, by metacestodes (cysticercoids) of the tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta. Parasitology 115:105–110.

Bloom, B. R. 1979. Games parasites play: How parasites evade immune surveillance. Nature 279:21–26.

Boettner, G. H., J. S. Elkington, and C. J. Boettner, 2000. Effect of a biological control introduction on three nontarget native species of saturniid moths. Conservation Biology, in press.

Bogdan, C., and M. Rollinghoff. 1999. How do protozoan parasites survive inside macrophages? Parasitology Today 15:22–28.

Borst, P., W. Bitter, P. Blundell, M. Cross, R. McCulloch, G. Rudenko, M. C. Taylor, and F. van Leeuwen. 1997. The expression sites for variant surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei. In Trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis: Biology and control, edited by G. Hide, J. C. Mottram, G. H. Coombs, and P. Holmes. New York: CAB International.

_____, R. McCulloch, F. Van Leeuwen, and G. Rudenko. 1995. Antigenic variation of malaria. Cell 82:1–4.

Bowler, P. J. 1983. The eclipse of Darwinism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Brennan, W. 1995. Dehumanizing the vulnerable: When word games take lives. Chicago: Loyola University Press.

Brodeur, J., and L. E. M. Vet. 1994. Usurpation of host behavior by a parasitic wasp. Animal Behavior 48:187–192.

Brooks, D. R. 1992. Origins, diversification, and historical structure of the helminth fauna inhabiting neotropical freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae). Journal of Parasitology 78(4):588–595.

_____, and Deborah A. McLennan. 1993. Parascript: Parasites and the language of evolution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Brown, J. 1898. Parasitic wealth, or money reform: A manifesto to the people of the United States and to the workers of the world. New York: Charles Kerr & Co.

Bruce-Chwatt, L. J., and J. de Zulueta. 1980. The rise and fall of malaria in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bush, A. O., and C. R. Kennedy. 1994. Host fragmentation and helminth parasites: Hedging your bets against extinction. International Journal of Parasitology 24:1333–1343.

Campbell, W. C., ed. 1983. Trichinella and trichinosis. New York: Plenum.

Capo, V. A., D. D. Despommier, and R. I. Polvere. 1998. Trichinella spiralis: Vascular endothelial growth factor is up-regulated within the nurse cell during the early phase of its formation. Journal of Parasitology 84(2):209–214.

Caveney, S., H. Mclean, and D. Surry. 1998. Faecal firing in a skipper caterpillar is pressure-driven. Journal of Experimental Biology 201:121–133.

Chan, M. S. 1997. The global burden of intestinal nematode infections— fifty years on. Parasitology Today 13(11):438–443.

Clayton, D. H. 1991. The influence of parasites on host sexual selection. Parasitology Today 7(12):329–334.

Collis, S. A., and G. Walker. 1994. The morphology of the naupilar stages of Sacculina carcini (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala). Acta Zoologica 75(4):297–303.