(1989: English translation, Ithaca, NY, 1997).

334

Keith M. Baker, Condorcet: From Natural Philosophy to Social Mathematics (Chicago, IL, 1975), ix. См. также: Gilles Granger, 'Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de', DSB 3, 383–8.

335

J. B. Gough, 'Réaumur, René-Antoine Ferchault de', DSB 11, 327–35; Jean Torlais, Un esprit encyclopédique en dehors de l'Encyclopédie: Réaumur (Paris, 1961); Henry Guerlac, 'Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent', DSB 8, 66–91; Arthur Donovan, Antoine Lavoisier (Cambridge, 1993); Rhoda Rappoport, 'Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques', DSB 13, 494–7; Anthony Brewer, 'Turgot: Founder of Classical Economics', Economica 54 (1987), 417–28.

336

Peter Loewenberg, 'The Creation of a Scientific Community', in Fantasy and Reality in History (New York, 1995), 46–89; Martin Mulsow and Marcelo Stamm (eds.), Konstellationsforschung (Frankfurt, 2005).

337

Ernest C. Mossner, The Life of David Hume, 2nd edn (Oxford, 1980), 3. См. также: James A. Harris, Hume: An Intellectual Biography (Cambridge, 2015), 14–24.

338

Цит. по: Nicholas Philippson, Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life (London, 2010), 214.

339

Ian S. Ross, The Life of Adam Smith, 2nd edn (Oxford, 2010), 241.

340

Alastair J. Durie and Stuart Handley, 'Home, Henry, Lord Kames', ODNB 27, 879–81; Iain Maxwell Hammett, 'Burnett, James, Lord Monboddo', ODNB 8, 941–3.

341

Fania Oz-Salzberger, 'Ferguson, Adam', ODNB 19, 341–7.

342

Robert DeMaria, Jr., The Life of Samuel Johnson (Oxford, 1993), 45, 97.

343

Цит. по: J. P. Hardy, Samuel Johnson: A Critical Study (London, 1979), 28.

344

James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson (1791: ed. A. Napier, 2 vols., London, 1884), vol. 2, 365. Кузена звали Корнелиус Форд.

345

Richard Cumberland, Memoirs (London, 1807), 77.

346

DeMaria, Johnson's Dictionary and the Language of Learning (Oxford, 1986).

347

Vincenzo Ferrone, 'The Man of Science', in Michel Vovelle (ed.), Enlightenment Portraits (1995: English translation, Chicago, IL, 1997), 190–225, at 211.

348

Robert E. Schofield, The Enlightenment of Joseph Priestley (University Park, PA, 1997), IX.

349

Robert E. Schofield, The Enlightened Joseph Priestley (University Park PA, 2004); idem., 'Priestley, Joseph', ODNB 45, 351–9.

350

Jenny Uglow, The Lunar Men (London, 2003).

351

Richard Gombrich in Alexander Murray (ed.), Sir William Jones, 1746–94: A Commemoration (Oxford, 1998), 3. См. также: Michael J. Franklin, Oriental Jones: Sir William Jones, Poet, Lawyer and Linguist, 1746–1794 (Oxford, 2011).

352

Marisa González Montero de Espinosa, Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro, el gran olvidado de la ilustración spañola (Madrid, 1994); Antonio Astorgano Abajo, Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (1735–1809) (Toledo, 2010).

353

Javier Varela, Jovellanos (Madrid, 1988); AA.VV., Jovellanos: el hombre que soñó España (Madrid, 2012).

354

Цитаты из текста церковного разрешения на публикацию седьмого тома «Критического театра» Фейхо: Gregorio Marañón, Las ideas biológicas del Padre Feijoo (1933: 2nd edn, Madrid, 1941), 15.

355

Ivy L. McClelland, Benito Jerónimo Feijoo (New York, 1969); Inmaculada Urzainqui and Rodrigo Olay Valdés (eds.), Con la razón y la experiencia: Feijoo 250 años después (Oviedo, 2016).

356

Edna E. Kramer, 'Agnesi, Maria Gaetana', DSB 1, 75–7; M. Gliozzi and G. F. Orlandelli, 'Agnesi, Maria Gaetana', DBI 1, 441–3.

357

Peter Burke, Vico (Oxford, 1985); Joseph Mali, The Rehabilitation of Myth: Vico's New Science (Cambridge, 1992); Mark Lilla, G. B. Vico: The Making of an Anti-Modern (Cambridge, MA, 1993); H. S. Stone, Vico's Cultural History (Leiden, 1997).

358

Lisbet Koerner, Linnaeus: Nature and Nation (Cambridge, MA, 1999).

359

Ernst Benz, Emanuel Swedenborg: Visionary Savant in the Age of Reason (1948: English translation, West Chester, PA, 2002).

360

B. M. Kedrov, 'Lomonosov, Mikhail Vasilievich', DSB 8, 467–72; Galina Pavlova and Alexander Fyodorov, Mikhail Lomonosov, Life and Work (Moscow, 1984); Ludmilla Schulze, 'The Russification of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences', British Journal for the History of Science 18 (1985), 305–35.

361

Elizabeth Hill, 'Roger Boscovich', in Lancelot L. Whyte (ed.), Roger Joseph Boscovich (London, 1961), 17–201; Piers Bursill-Hall (ed.), R. J. Boscovich (Rome, 1993).

362

Irving A. Leonard, 'Pedro de Peralta: Peruvian Polygraph', Revista Hispánica Moderna 34 (1968), 690–9, at 698. См. также: David Brading, The First America (Cambridge, 1991), 391–9; Mark Thurner, History's Peru: The Poetics of Colonial and Post-Colonial Historiography (Gainesville, FL, 2011), 58–81).

363

P. Ford, The Many-Sided Franklin (1899); Carl Van Doren, Benjamin Franklin (New York, 1938); Alfred O. Aldridge, Benjamin Franklin, Philosopher and Man (Philadelphia, PA, 1965); I. Bernard Cohen, 'Franklin, Benjamin', DSB 5, 129–39.

364

Karl Lehmann, Thomas Jefferson, American Humanist (1947: Charlottesville, VA, 1985).

365

Catherine E. Ross, '«Trying all things»: Romantic Polymaths, Social Factors and the Legacies of a Rhetorical Education', Texas Studies in Literature and Language 53 (2011), 401–30, at 406.

366

Richard Holmes, Coleridge: Early Visions (1989: new edn, London, 1998), 130. См. также: Trevor H. Levere, 'Coleridge and the Sciences', in Andrew Cunningham and Nicholas Jardine (eds.), Romanticism and the Sciences (Cambridge, 1990), 295–306.

367

Josephine McDonagh, De Quincey's Disciplines (Oxford, 1994). См. также: Grevel Lindof, 'Quincey, Thomas Penson de', ODNB 45, 700–6.

368

Alexander Wood, Thomas Young, Natural Philosopher (Cambridge, 1954), 256–71, 286.

369

Wood, Thomas Young, 227–55; Edgar W. Morse, 'Young, Thomas', DSB 14, 562–72; Andrew Robinson, The Last Man Who Knew Everything: Thomas Young, the anonymous polymath who proved Newton wrong, explained how we see, cured the sick and deciphered the Rosetta Stone, among other feats of genius (New York, 2005).

370

David S. Evans, 'Herschel, John', DSB 6, 323–8, at 327. См. также: Günter Buttmann, The Shadow of the Telescope: A Biography of John Herschel (1965: English