Chongqing Morning News. “Chongmin Luo Delivered Speech in Southwest University: Last Year in Middle and High School Waste a Lot of Time”. Posted on Xinhuanet.com, May 5, 2012.

Du, Feijin et al. “Heavy Burden on Students Has Become the Pain of the Nation”. People’s Daily, August 2, 2013.

Dukes, Richard, and Heather Albanesi. “Seeing Red: Quality of an Essay, Color of the Grading Pen, and Student Reactions to the Grading Process”. Social Science Journal 50 (2013), 96–100.

Feng Jianjun. “Examination-Oriented Education Wears Down Student’s Personality”. Posted on China Education News Network website, April 21, 2015;

Guangming Daily. “Primary and Middle School ‘Jianfu’ Report Published”. Posted on Xinhua News online, May 31, 2013.

Gu Mingyuan. “Interest Is the Biggest Drive of Study”. Posted on qq.com, August 15, 2014, http://edu.qq.com/a/20140815/015290.htm.

He Yingchun. “Reflection on ‘Fudan Poisoning Case’: We Need to Learn to Forgive”. Posted on people.com, February 18, 2014.

Ji Lin. “Wei Yu: Socio-Emotional Competency Will Affect Children for the Lifetime,” Shanghai Education News, April 28, 2013.

Liang Jianmin, et al. “Zheng Yefu: Primary and Middle School Education Is Killing Creativity”. Information Times, October 9, 2013.

Li Jimei and Feng Xiaoxia. Interpretation of Guideline of Children’s Learning and Development for 3−to 6-year-old Children, People’s Education Press, 2013.

Liu Shiyu. “Ni Minjing: The Meaning of PISA Test Is to Enlighten the Evaluation Reform”. Shanghai Education News, December 19, 2013.

Luo Yangjia, Shanghai Education. “Shanghai Student’s Top Performance in PISA Evokes Thinking”. Posted on Xinhuanet.com, March 17, 2011.

Ma Bei Bei. “National Physique Evaluation: Chinese Youth’s Physique Has Decreased for 10 Years”. China Youth Daily, March 30, 2010.

Ministry of Education of the PRC, Department of Basic Education. Interpretation of Kindergarten Education Guidelines. Phoenix Education Publishing, 2002, repr. 2012.

“Guidance on Current Efforts to Strengthen the Management of Primary and Secondary Schools”. April 22, 2009.

“National Outline for Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development (2010–2020)”. July 2010.

“On the Prevention and Correction of Preschool ‘Elementary-Schoolization’ ”. December 28, 2011.

Guideline of Children’s Learning and Development for 3-to 6-year-old Children. Capital Normal University Press, 2012.

“To Solicit Public Opinion on ‘Ten Rules on Burden Relief of Elementary School Students’ ”. August 22, 2013.

“Notice of the Issue of Guide of the Establishment of Psychological Room in Middle and High Schools”. July 31, 2015.

National People’s Congress (NPC). “Education Law of the People’s Republic of China”. Posted on Chinese government portal gov.cn, May 25, 2005.

Netease Education Channel. “Research of Study Pressure of Chinese Primary and Middle School Students”. November 25, 2015.

Play Mountain Place website. www.playmountain.org/.

Pleasance, Chris. “NY Teacher Brands Common Core Reform Child Abuse, Gets Rapturous Applause”. Daily Mail, November 15, 2013.

Preschool to Primary School Web. “Beijing 2014 Primary School Entrance Exam Collection: Common Sense”. Posted on ysxiao.cn, October 28, 2014.

Quality Education Research Group. “Common Concern: Quality Education System Research”. Educational Science Publishing House, 2006.

Ren Jinwen. “Hainan Gaokao Reform Breaks the System of Marks, Gives the Universities Autonomy for Admission”. Haikou Evening News. Posted on Xinhuanet.com, August 5, 2014.

Ryan, Janette. Education Reform in China: Changing Concepts, Contexts, and Practices. Routledge, 2011.

Salinas, D. “Does Homework Perpetuate Inequities in Education”. PISA in Focus 12 (2014), 1–4.

Shanghai Municipal Education Commission. “Several Opinions about Effectively Alleviating the Academic Burden on Schoolchildren”. December 5, 2004.

“The Notice of the Issue of the Pilot Plan of Shanghai Spring Gaokao in 2017”. November 8, 2016.

Shanghai Star. “Five Bears Suffer Sulphuric Acid Attack”. Posted on Shanghai Star website, February 28, 2002.

Sohu.com. “Shanghai Universities Will Consider Normal High School Test, Students Will Select Three Subjects Themselves”. Sohu, January 7, 2016.

Soong Qing Ling Primary School Readiness Meeting Notes, April 22, 2014.

Southern Weekly. “Top Controversy: Should the Act of Good Samaritan Justify the Recommendation Admission to the University?” Posted on ifeng.com, June 13, 2014.

State Council of the CP CCC. “China Education Reform and Development Guidelines”. Posted on Ministry of Education of the PRC website, February 13, 1993.

“Decision on the Deepening of Education Reform and the Enhancement of Suzhi Education”. General Office of the CPC Central Committee, June 13, 1999.

“The Implementation of Performance Pay Compulsory School Guidance”. Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, December 23, 2008.

“Advice on Deepening the Examination and Admission System Reform”. September 4, 2014.

“Full List of Practice Certifications for Different Jobs”. Posted on State Council website, December 19, 2016.

State Education Committee of PRC. “Some Notes about Actively Promoting Quality-Oriented Education”. 1997.

Tencent Education. “21st Century Education Research Institute Compulsory Education Stage of Primary and Secondary School Students ‘Lessen the Burden’Situation Survey”. 21st Century Education Research Institute, May 31, 2013.

Wang Wei. “PISA Only Tests One Aspect of the Education”. Shanghai Xinmin Evening News, December 5, 2013.

“Shanghai May Quit the Next PISA Test”. Shanghai Xinmin Evening News, March 7, 2014.

Wang Xiao Li. “Thoughts on the Change of Burden Relief Policies on Basic Education since the Foundation of the PRC”. Education and Examinations 5 (2009).

Wang Ying. “9.39 Million Students Took Gaokao in 2014 Nationwide”. Posted on Xinhuanet.com, June 4, 2014.

Xie Yu et al. “The Report on Civic Development in China 2013”. Peking University Press, September 1, 2013.

Zhai Zihe. “The Fudan Poisoning Case Sensationalized the Society: Roommates Farewell the Dead in Tears”. Xinhua News, April 17, 2013.

Zhang Minxuan. “What Caused the Misinterpretation of the PISA Result?” Wenhui Daily. December 16, 2013.

Zhi Zhi and Huang Yiming. “Student Killer an Introvert Who Finally Cracks”. China Daily, March 17, 2004.