Aila, Samuli Laine, and Jaakko Lehtinen, “Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation”, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10196

432 Jackie Snow, “AI Could Set Us Back 100 Years When It Comes to How We Consume News”, MIT Technology Review, November 7, 2017, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/609358/ai-could-send-us-back-100-years-when-it-comes-to-how-we-consume-news/

433 Там же.

434 Там же.

435 Там же.

436 Там же.

437 Там же.

438 Там же.

439 Там же.

440 Там же.

441 Samantha Cole, “AI-Assisted Fake Porn Is Here and We’re All Fucked”, Motherboard, December 11, 2017, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/gydydm/gal-gadot-fake-ai-porn

442 Samantha Cole, “Twitter Is the Latest Platform to Ban AI-Generated Porn Deepfakes are in violation of Twitter’s terms of use”, Motherboard, February 6, 2018, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ywqgab/twitter-bans-deepfakes; Arjun Kharpal, “Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use AI to superimpose a person’s face”, CNBC, February 8, 2018, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/08/reddit-pornhub-ban-deepfake-porn-videos.html

443 Cade Metz, “How to Fool AI into Seeing Something That Isn’t There”, Wired, April 29, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2016/07/fool-ai-seeing-something-isnt/

444 Там же.

445 Там же.

446 Kevin Eykholt, Ivan Evtimov, Earlence Fernandes, et al., “Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Models”, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08945

447 Metz, “How to Fool AI into Seeing Something That Isn’t There”.

448 Там же.

449 OpenAI, form 990, 2016.

450 “Unveiling the Wuzhen Internet Intl Convention Center”, China Daily, November 15, 2016, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-11/15/content_27381349.htm

451 Там же.

452 Там же.

453 Cade Metz, “Google’s AlphaGo Levels Up from Board Games to Power Grids”, Wired, May 24, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/googles-alphago-levels-board-games-power-grids/

454 Там же.

455 Andrew Jacobs and Miguel Helft, “Google, Citing Attack, Threatens to Exit China”, New York Times, January 12, 2010, https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/world/asia/13beijing.html

456 “Number of internet users in China from 2017 to 2023”, Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/278417/number-of-internet-users-in-china/

457 “AlphaGo computer beats human champ in hard-fought series”, Associated Press, March 15, 2016, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/googles-alphago-computer-beats-human-champ-in-hard-fought-series/

458 Cade Metz, “Google Unleashes AlphaGo in China – But Good Luck Watching It There”, Wired, May 23, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/google-unleashes-alphago-china-good-luck-watching/

459 Там же.

460 Daniela Hernandez, “‘Chinese Google’ Opens Artificial-Intelligence Lab in Silicon Valley”, Wired, April 12, 2013, https://www.wired.com/2013/04/baidu-research-lab/

461 Там же.

462 Там же.

463 Там же.

464 Cade Metz, “Google Is Already Late to China’s AI Revolution”, Wired, June 2, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/06/ai-revolution-bigger-google-facebook-microsoft/

465 Там же.

466 Там же.

467 Там же.

468 Там же.

469 Google Annual Report, 2016, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204417000008/goog10-kq42016.htm

470 Amazon Annual Report, 2017, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000101872419000004/amzn-20181231x10k.htm

471 Octavio Blanco, “One immigrant’s path from cleaning houses to Stanford professor”, CNN, July 22, 2016, https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/news/economy/chinese-immigrant-stanford-professor/

472 Cade Metz, “Google’s AlphaGo Continues Dominance with Second Win in China”, Wired, May 25, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/googles-alphago-continues-dominance-second-win-china/

473 Paul Mozur, “Made in China by 2030”, New York Times, July 20, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/20/business/china-artificial-intelligence.html

474 Там же.

475 Fei-Fei Li, “Opening the Google AI China Center”, The Google Blog, December 13, 2017, https://www.blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/google-ai-china-center/

476 Jacky Alcine tweet, https://twitter.com/jackyalcine/status/615329515909156865?lang=en

477 Gideon Lewis-Kraus, “The Great AI Awakening”, New York Times Magazine, December 14, 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/magazine/the-great-ai-awakening.html

478 Holly Else, “AI conference widely known as ‘NIPS’ changes its controversial acronym”, Nature, November 19, 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07476-w

479 Steve Lohr, “Facial Recognition Is Accurate, if You’re a White Guy”, New York Times, February 9, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/technology/facial-recognition-race-artificial-intelligence.html

480 Там же.

481 Там же.

482 Там же.

483 Natasha Singer, “Amazon Is Pushing Facial Technology That a Study Says Could Be Biased”, New York Times, January 24, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/24/technology/amazon-facial-technology-study.html

484 Там же.

485 Там же.

486 Matt Wood, “Thoughts on Recent Research Paper and Associated Article on Amazon Rekognition”, AWS Machine Learning Blog, January 26, 2019, https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/thoughts-on-recent-research-paper-and-associated-article-on-amazon-rekognition/

487 Jack Clark, “Artificial intelligence has a ‘sea of dudes’ problem”, Bloomberg News, June 27, 2016, https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/artificial-intelligence-sea-dudes-problem/.

488 “On Recent Research Auditing Commercial Facial Analysis Technology”, March 15, 2019, https://medium.com/@bu64dcjrytwitb8/on-recent-research-auditing-commercial-facial-analysis-technology-19148bda1832

489 Там же.

490 Там же.

491 Там же.

492 Там же.

493 Там же.

494 https://twitter.com/ChiefPentSpox/status/896135891432783872/photo/4

495 Там же.

496 Там же.

497 Там же.

498 Там же.

499 Там же.

500 Там же.

501 Там же.

502 https://dodcio.defense.gov/Portals/0/Documents/Project%2520Maven%2520DSD%2520Memo%252020170425.pdf.

503 Там же.

504 Nitasha Tiku, “Three Years of Misery Inside Google, the Happiest Company in Tech”, Wired, August 13, 2019, https://www.wired.com/story/inside-google-three-years-misery-happiest-company-tech/

505 Defense Innovation Board, Open Meeting Minutes, July 12, 2017, https://media.defense.gov/2017/Dec/18/2001857959/-1/-1/0/2017-2566-148525_MEETING%2520MINUTES_(2017-09-28-08-53-26).PDF.

506 “An Open Letter to the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional”, Future of Life Institute, August 20, 2017, https://futureoflife.org/autonomous-weapons-open-letter-2017/

507 Там же.

508 Там же.

509 Там же.

510 Там же.

511 Tiku, “Three Years of Misery Inside Google, the Happiest Company in Tech”.

512 Scott Shane and Daisuke Wakabayashi, “‘The Business of War’: Google Employees Protest Work for the Pentagon”, New York Times, April 4, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/04/technology/google-letter-ceo-pentagon-project.html.

513 “Workers Researchers in Support of Google Employees: Google should withdraw from Project Maven and commit to not weaponizing its technology,” International Committee for Robot Arms Control, https://www.icrac.net/open-letter-in-support-of-google-employees-and-tech-workers/

514 Там же.

515 Там же.

516 Scott Shane, Cade Metz, and Daisuke Wakabayashi. “How a Pentagon Contract Became an Identity Crisis for Google”, New York Times, May 30, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/30/technology/google-project-maven-pentagon.html.

517 Sheera Frenkel, “Microsoft Employees Protest Work with ICE, as Tech Industry Mobilizes Over Immigration”, New York Times, June 19, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/19/technology/tech-companies-immigration-border.html; “I’m an Amazon Employee. My Company Shouldn’t Sell Facial Recognition Tech to Police”, October 16, 2018, https://medium.com/@amazon_employee/im-an-amazon-employee-my-company-shouldn-t-sell-facial-recognition-tech-to-police-36b5fde934ac.

518 “NCSAI – Lunch keynote: AI, National Security, and the Public-Private Partnership”, YouTube, https://youtu.be/3OiUl1Tzj3c

519 Eugene Kim, “Here’s the Real Reason Mark Zuckerberg Wears the Same T-Shirt Every Day”, Business Insider, November 6, 2014, https://www.businessinsider.com/mark-zuckerberg-same-t-shirt-2014-11

520 Vanessa Friedman, “Mark Zuckerberg’s I’m Sorry Suit”, New York Times, April 10, 2018, ttps://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/10/fashion/mark-zuckerberg-suit-congress.html.

521 Там же.

522 Max Lakin, “The $300 T-Shirt Mark Zuckerberg Didn’t Wear in Congress Could Hold Facebook’s Future”, W Magazine, April 12, 2018, https://www.wmagazine.com/story/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-

brunello-cucinelli-t-shirt/

523 Matthew Rosenberg, Nicholas Confessore, and Carole Cadwalladr, “How Trump Consultants Exploited the Facebook Data of Millions”, New York Times, March 17, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/us/politics/cambridge-analytica-trump-campaign.html.

524 Zach Wichter, “2 Days, 10 Hours, 600 Questions: What Happened When Mark Zuckerberg Went to Washington”, New York Times, April 12, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/technology/mark-zuckerberg-testimony.html

525 Там же.

526 “Facebook: Transparency and Use of Consumer Data”, April 11, 2018, House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce, Washington, D.C., https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180411/108090/HHRG-115-IF00-Transcript-20180411.pdf

527 Там же.

528 Там же.

529 Там же.

530 Там же.

531 Там же.

532 Там же.

533 Там же.

534 Там же.

535 Там же.

536 Там