9. A. H. Maslow, The Psychology of Science (New York: Harper & Row, 1966), chap. 8.

10. T. S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).

11. D. Dennett, Consciousness Explained (Boston and London: Little, Brown, 1991).

12. D. J. Chalmers, “Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness,” Journal of Consciousness Studies 3, no. 1 (1995): 200. Обзорная статья Чалмерса – “Consciousness and Its Place in Nature,” в кн.: Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings, ed. D. J. Chalmers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). См. также: http://consc.net/papers/nature.html.

13. W. Heisenberg, “The Representation of Nature in Contemporary Physics,” Symbolism in Religion and Literature (1960), 231, цит. по: R. D. Boisvert, “Heteronomous Freedom,” в кн.: Philosophy and the Reconstruction of Culture, ed. John. J. Stuhr (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993), 139.

14. P. van Lommel et al., “Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands,” Lancet 358 (2001): 2039–2045; B. Greyson, “Incidence and Correlates of Near-Death Experiences in a Cardiac Care Unit,” General Hospital Psychiatry 25 (2003): 269–276; S. Parnia et al., (2001). “A Qualitative and Quantitative Study of the Incidence, Features, and Aetiology of Near-Death Experiences in Cardiac Arrest Survivors,” Resuscitation 48 (2003): 149–156; P. Sartori, P. Badham, and P. Fenwick, “A Prospectively Studied Near-Death Experience with Corroborated Out-of-Body Perception and Unexplained Healing,” Journal of Near-Death Studies 25, no. 2 (2006): 69–84.

Глава 2: Что такое околосмертный опыт?

1. C. Zaleski, Otherworld Journeys: Accounts of Near-Death Experience in Medieval and Modern Times (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987).

2. B. Greyson, “Near-Death Experiences,” в кн.: Varieties of Anomalous Experiences: Examining the Scientific Evidence, ed. E. Cardena, S. J. Lynn, S. Krippner (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2000), 316.

3. IANDS USA, http://www.iands.org.

4. Zaleski, Otherworld Journeys.

5. Цифры для Америки, см.: G. Gallup and W. Proctor, Adventures in Immortality: A Look Beyond the Threshold of Death (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982). Распространенность в Германии, см.: I. Schmied, H. Knoblaub, and B. Schnettler, “Todesnäheerfahrungen in Ost-und Westdeutschland: Eine empirische Untersuchung” [Околосмертный опыт в Восточной и Западной Германии: Эмпирическое исследование], в кн.: Todesnähe: Interdisziplinäre Zugänge zu einem außergewöhnlichen Phänomen [На грани смерти: междисциплинарные подходы к необычайному феномену], ed. H. Knoblaub and H. G. Soeffner, 65–99 (Konstanz, Germany: Universitätsverlag, 1999).

6. R. M. Hoffman, “Disclosure Needs and Motives After Near-Death Experiences: Influences, Obstacles, and Listener Selection,” Journal of Near-Death Studies 14 (1995): 29–48.

7. R. A. Moody Jr., Life After Life (Covington, GA: Mockingbird Books, 1977); G. K. Athappilly, B. Greyson, and I. Stevenson, “Do Prevailing Society Models Influence Reports of Near-Death Experiences: A Comparison of Accounts Reported Before and After 1975,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 194, no. 3 (2006): 218–233. Специфические для культуры различия, см.: Zaleski, Otherworld Journeys. Результаты исследований с участием коренных народов, см.: A. Kellehear, “Culture, Biology, and the Near-Death Experience: A Reappraisal,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 181 (1993): 148–156.

8. K. Ring, Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience (New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1980); M. B. Sabom, Recollections of Death: A Medical Investigation (New York: Harper & Row, 1982); B. Greyson, “The Near-Death Experience Scale: Construction, Reliability and Validity,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171 (1983): 369–375.

9. Greyson, “Near-Death Experience Scale.” Мне кажется, термины «паранормальный» и «трансцендентный» вносят путаницу, поэтому я решил сам не пользоваться ими; это термины Грейсона.

10. Ring, Life at Death.

11. Greyson, “Near-Death Experience Scale.” Грейсон также определил, что обе системы начисления баллов точны и высоко коррелируют с коэффициентом корреляции 90.

12. J. M. Holden, “Veridical perception in near-death experiences.” В J. M. Holden, B. Greyson, and D. James, eds., The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences (Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger/ABC–CLIO, 2009), pp. 185–211.

13. P. van Lommel et al., “Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands,” Lancet 358 (2001): 2039–2045; R. Smit, “Corroboration of the Dentures Anecdote Involving Veridical Perception in a Near-Death Experience,” Journal of Near-Death Studies 27, no. 1 (2008): 47–61; T. Rivas, “Een gesprek met TG over de man met het gebit” [Разговор с T. G. о человеке с зубным протезом], Terugkeer 19, no. 3 (2008): 12–20.

14. C. G. Jung, Memories, Dreams, Reflections, ed. Aniela Jaffé, trans. R. and C. Winston (New York: Random House, 1961), 289–290.

15. British Broadcasting Company, The Day I Died: The Mind, the Brain, and Near-Death Experiences (2002); K. Ring and S. Cooper, Mindsight: Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind (Palo Alto, CA: William James Center/Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, 1999).

16. Ring and Cooper, Mindsight, 26.

17. BBC, The Day I Died.

18. N. Evans Bush, “Afterward: Making Meaning After a Frightening Near-Death Experience,” Journal of Near-Death Studies 21, no. 2 (2002): 99–133.

19. G. G. Ritchie, Return from Tomorrow (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1978), 63–66.

Глава 3. Перемены, вызванные околосмертным опытом

1. G. Groth-Marnat and R. Summers, “Altered Beliefs, Attitudes and Behaviors Following Near-Death Experiences,” Journal of Human Psychology 38 (1998): 110–125.

2. K. Ring, Heading Toward Omega: In Search of the Meaning of the Near-Death Experience (New York: Quill William Morrow, 1984); M. Grey, Return from Death: An Exploration of the Near-Death Experience (London: Arkana, 1985); P. M. H. Atwater, Coming Back to Life: The Aftereffects of the Near-Death Experience, rev. ed. (New York: Citadel, 2001); C. Sutherland, Transformed by the Light: Life After Near-Death Experiences (Sydney, Australia: Bantam Books, 1992); M. Morse, Transformed by the Light (New York: Villard Books, 1990); P. Fenwick and E. Fenwick, The Truth in the Light: An Investigation of Over 300 Near-Death Experiences (New York: Berkley Books, 1997); K. Ring and E. Elsaesser-Valarino, Lessons from the Light: What We Can Learn from the Near-Death Experience (New York and London: Insight Books/Plenum, 1998); A. Opdebeeck, Bijna dood: Leven met bijna-doodervaringen [Почти что мертв: жизнь с околосмертным опытом] (Tielt, Belgium: Uitgeverij Terra-Lannoo, 2001).