28. Diodorus Siculus, 16.14.

29. Pomeroy et al., p. 389.

30. Justin, History, 8.8.

31. Alexander 10, in Plutarch, Greek Lives.

32. Частично эта история пересказана Диодором Сицилийским, а также Аристотелем в его «Политике» (перевод Рекхэма); см. также Guy MacLean Rogers, Alexander: The Ambiguity of Greatness (2004), pp. 31–34.

33. Alexander n, in Plutarch, Greek Lives.

ГЛАВА ШЕСТЬДЕСЯТ ДЕВЯТАЯ. РИМ УСИЛИВАЕТ ХВАТКУ

1. Livy, Rome and Ltaly: Books VI–X of The History of Rome from Its Foundation, 6.42, translated by Betty Radice (1982), p. 95.

2. Ibid., 6.42.

3. Edward T. Salmon, The Making of Roman Italy (1982), p. 5.

4. Polybius, Rise of the Roman Empire 3.24.

5. Mary T. Boatwright et al, The Romans: From Village to Empire (2004), p. 79.

6. Livy, Rome and Italy, 7.29, p. 135.

7. Ibid., 7.30, pp. 136–137.

8. Ibid., 8.6, pp. 164–165.

9. Ibid., 8.10–11, pp. 171–173.

10. Salmon, p. 40.

11. Livy, Rome and Italy, 8.14, p. 178.

12. Boarwright et al., p. 82.

13. Ibid., p. 84.

14. Diodorus Siculus, 9.9.

15. Soren et al., p. 91.

16. Ibid., pp. 90–91, 128–130.

17. Diodorus Siculus, 20.6–7.

18. Soren et al., p. 92.

19. Livy, Rome and Italy, 10.13, 304–305.

20. Ibid., 10.28, pp. 327–328.

ГЛАВА СЕМИДЕСЯТАЯ. АЛЕКСАНДР И ВОЙНЫ ДИАДОХОВ

1. Green, p. 114.

2. Plutarch, The Life of Alexander the Great, translated by John Dryden (2004), p. 13

3. Green, p. 118; Plutarch, Alexander the Great, p. 13.

4. Diodorus, Siculus, 17.5–6.

5. Ibid., 17.17.

6. Quintus Curtius Rufus, The History of Alexander (позднее сведена Джоном Ярдли), translated by John Yardley (2001), p. 23; также Arrian, The Campaigns of Alexander, 1.12, translated by Aubrey de Selincourt (1971).

7. Arrian, 1.15, p. 73.

8. Didodorus Siculus, 17.20; Arrian, 1.16.

9. Arrian, 1.17.

10. Rufus, 3.15–18, p. 27.

11. Arrian, 2.8.

12. Rufus, 3.12, p. 42.

13. Arrian, 2.15, p. 128.

14. Alexander 29, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 339.

15. G. M. Rogers, pp. 124–145.

16. Arrian, 3.23.

17. G. M. Rogers, p. 135.

18. Arrian, 4.9.

19. Ibid., 5.4, p. 259.

20. Ibid., 5.9, p. 267.

21. Alexander 63, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 369.

22. Rufus, 9.19.

23. Plutarch, Alexander the Great, p. 64.

24. Ibid., p. 67.

25. Rufus, 10.3.14.

26. Plutarch, Alexander the Great, p. 71.

27. Rufus, 10.6.13.

28. Plutarch, Alexander the Great, p. 72; also Diodorus Siculus, 18 and 19.

29. Rufus, 10.9.1.

30. Ibid., 10.10.7–8.

31. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Charles A. Moore, eds. A Soureebook in Indian Philosophy (1957),

p. 198.

32. Vohra, p. 25.

33. Plutarch, Pyrrhus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 520.

34. Plutarch, Demetrius, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, p. 480.

35. Plutarch, Pyrrhus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation, p. 537.

ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ПЕРВАЯ. РЕЛИГИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА МАУРЬЕВ

1. Keay, p. 88.

2. Thapar, Early India, p. 5.

3. Wolpert, p. 57.

4. Keay, p. 90.

5. Ibid., p. 91.

6. Thapar, Early India, p. 180.

7. Translated by Romila Thapar in Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas (1998), p. 255.

8. Ibid., pp. 255–256.

9. Ibid., p. 256 and Keay, pp. 91–92.

10. Keay, p. 95.

11. Wolpert, p. 64. История Махинды основана на: Dipavamsa 7, 28–31; см. введение Макса Миллера к: Sacred Books of the East, vol. 10: The Dhammapada (1981).

12. Vohra, p. 25.

13. Ibid.

ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ВТОРАЯ. ПЕРВЫЙ ИМПЕРАТОР, ВТОРАЯ ДИНАСТИЯ

1. Charles O. Hucker, China’s Imperial Past: An Lntroduction to Chinese History and Culture (1975),

p. 40.

2. Ibid., p. 41.

3. Ch’ien, p. 83.

4. Ibid., p. 123.

5. Ibid., p. 130.

6. Ibid., p. 123.

7. Fairbank and Goldman, p. 56.

8. Hucker, pp. 43–44.

9. Ch’ien, p. 140.

10. Ibid., p. 147.

11. Sima Qian, «The Biography of the Chief Minister of Qin», in Historical Records, translated by Raymond Dawson (1994), p. 31.

12. Sima Qian, «The Annals of Qin», in Historical Records, p. 69.

13. Jorge Luis Borges, «The Wall and the Books», in Daniel Schwartz, The Great Wall of China (2001), p. 10.

14. Ann Paludan, Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reignby-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China (1998), pp. 18–19.

15. Ch’ien, p. 155.

16. Arthur Cotterell, The First Emperor of China (1981), p. 28.

17. Ch’ien, p. 156.

18. Ibid., pp. 161–162.

19. Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe, eds., The Cambridge History of China, Volume I: The Ch’in and Han Empires, 221 BC – AD 220 (1986), p. 113.

20. Ibid., p. 117.

21. Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian: Han Dynasty I, translated by Burton Watson (1993), pp. 74–75.

ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ТРЕТЬЯ. ВОЙНЫ СЫНОВЕЙ

1. Plutarch, Demetrius, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, p. 465.

2. Diodorus Siculus, 21.12.

3. Plutarch, Pyrrbus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. I, The Dryden Translation, pp. 540–541, and Polybius, Rise of the Roman Empire, 2.43.