in a Slave Society: Alabama, 1800–1860. Baton Rouge, 1978; Hahn S. The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850–1890. NY, 1983; Watson H. L. Jacksonian Politics and Community Conflict: the Emergence of the Second American Party System in Cumberland County, North Carolina. Baton Rouge, 1981.

47

Shade W. G. Banks or No Banks… P. 136–137; см. Также: Hubbart H. В. The Older Middle West, 1840–1860. NY, 1936; Power R. L. Planting Com Belt Culture: The Impress of the Upland Southerner and Yankee in the Old Northwest. Indianapolis, 1953.

48

North D. P. Capital Formation in the United States during the Early Period of Industrialization: A Reexamination of the Issues // The Reinterpretation of American Economic History. NY, 1971. P. 279; Adams W. F. Ireland and Irish Emigration to the New World from 1815 to the Famine. New Haven, 1932; Murphy R. J. The Catholic Church in the United States During the Civil War Period // Records of the American Catholic Historical Society. 1928. 39. P. 293–294.

49

Feldberg M. The Turbulent Era: Riot and Disorder in Jacksonian America. NY, 1980. P. 9—32; Billington R. A. The Protestant Crusade 1800–1860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism. NY, 1938. P. 193–237; Montgomery D. The Shuttle and the Cross: Weavers and Artisans in the Kensington Riots of 1844 // Journal of Social History. 1972. 5. P. 411–446; Wilentz S. Chants Democratic… P. 315–325.

50

Список важной литературы по этому вопросу слишком длинен для упоминания; среди прочих на мою работу повлияли следующие труды: Clinton С. The Other Civil War: American Women in the Nineteenth Century. NY, 1984; Cott N. F. The Bonds of Womanhood: „Woman’s Sphere“ in New England, 1780–1835. New Haven, 1977; Sklar К. K., Beecher C. A Study in American Domesticity. New Haven, 1973; Ryan M. P. Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Oneida County, New York, 1790–1865. Cambridge, 1981; Degler C. N. At Odds: Women and the Family in America from the Revolution to the Present. NY, 1980; DuBois E. C. Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women’s Movement in America 1848–1869 (Ithaca, 1978); Lebsock S. The Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784–1860. NY, 1984; Clinton C. The Plantation Mistress: Woman’s World in the Old South. NY, 1982.

51

В добавление к исследованиям DuBois Е. С. Feminism and Suffrage… и Lebsock S. Free Women of Petersburg… cm.: Medler K. Ladies Bountiful: Organized Women’s Benevolence in early Nineteenth Century America // New York History. 1967. 48. P. 231–254; Kelley M. Private Woman, Public State: Literary Domesticity in Nineteenth Century America. NY, 1984; Epstein B. The Politics of Domesticity: Women, Evangelism, and Temperance in Nineteenth Century America. Middletown (Conn.), 1981.

52

Curtin P. D. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Madison, 1969; Woodward P. V. American Counterpoint: Slavery and Racism in the North-South Dialogue. Boston, 1971. P. 78—106.

53

Исследования показали, что от одной пятой до одной трети семей были разделены в результате действий рабовладельцев, см.: Blassingame J. W. The Slave Community. NY, 1972. P. 82–92; Gutman H., Sutch R. The Slave Family: Protected Agent of Capitalist Masters or Victim of Slave Trade? // Reckoning with Slavery. NY, 1976, P. 127–129; Gutman H. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom. NY, 1976. P. 146–147; Escott P. D. Slavery Remembered: A Record of the Twentieth-Century Slave Narratives. Chapel Hill, 1979. P. 46–48; Ripley P. The Black Family in Transition: Louisiana, 1860–1865 //JSH. 1975. 41. P. 377–378.

54

Weld T. American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. NY, 1839. P. 165, 168.

55

Foner E. Free Soil… P. 41, 51; The Works of William H. Seward. 5 vols. NY, 1853–1884. IV. P. 289–292.

56

Vance R. B. The Geography of Distinction: The Nation and Its Regions, 1790–1927 // Social Forces. 1939. 18. P. 175–176.

57

Цит. по: Kaestle C. F. Pillars of the Republic… P. 207.

58

Цит. по: Slavery Attacked: The Abolitionist Crusade. Englewood Cliffs, 1965. P. 149.

59

Цит. по: Myers R. M. The Children of Pride: A True Story of Georgia and the Civil War. NY, 1972. P. 648.

60

McCardell J. The Idea of a Southern Nation: Southern Nationalists and Southern Nationalism, 1830–1860. NY, 1979, 270–271.

61

Smith H. N. Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. NY, 1957. P. 11; Baritz L. The Idea of the West // AHR. 1961. 66. P. 639.

62

Saum L. O. The Popular Mood of Pre-Civil War America. Westport (Conn.), 1980. P. 205; Rohrbough M. J. The Trans-Appalachian Frontier: People, Societies, and Institutions 1775–1850. NY, 1978. P. 163.

63

Hastings L. Emigrants’ Guide to Oregon and California. 1845 (Цит. по: Starr K. Americans and the California Dream. NY, 1973. P. 15).

64

Этот и последующий абзацы основаны на исследованиях Stegner W. The Gathering of Zion: The Story of the Mormon Trail. NY, 1964; Arrington L. J. Great Basin Kingdom. Cambridge (Mass.), 1958; Arrington. Brigham Young: American Moses. NY, 1985; Bringhurst N. G. Brigham Young and the Expanding Frontier. Boston, 1985; Furniss N. F. The Mormon Conflict 1850–1859. New Haven, 1960.

65

Utley R. M. The Indian Frontier of the American West 1846–1890. Albuquerque, 1984. P. 31–64.

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