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1740
Wan K. H., Dahlsten O., Kristjánsson H., Gardner R., Kim M. S. (2017). Quantum generalisation of feedforward neural networks / npj Quantum Information, Vol. 3 // https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-017-0032-4
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Killoran N., Bromley T. R., Arrazola J. M., Schuld M., Quesada N., Lloyd S. (2018). Continuous-variable quantum neural networks // https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06871
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Strömberg T., Schiansky P., Dunjko V., Friis N., Harris N. C., Hochberg M., Englund D., Wölk S., Briegel H. J., Walther P. (2021). Experimental quantum speed-up in reinforcement learning agents / Nature, Vol. 591, pp. 229—233 // https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03242-7
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Gao X., Zhang Z., Duan L. (2017). An efficient quantum algorithm for generative machine learning // https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02038
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Lloyd S., Weedbrook C. (2018). Quantum generative adversarial learning // https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09139
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Dallaire-Demers P.-L., Killoran N. (2018). Quantum generative adversarial networks // https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08641
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Schuld M., Petruccione F. (2018). Quantum ensembles of quantum classifiers / Scientific Reports, Vol. 8 (2772) // https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20403-3
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Wang X., Ma Y., Hsieh M.-H., Yung M. (2019). Quantum Speedup in Adaptive Boosting of Binary Classification // https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00869
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Arunachalam S., Maity R. (2020). Quantum Boosting // https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05056
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Trujillo C. A., Gao R., Negraes P. D., Chaim I. A., Domissy A., Vandenberghe M., Devor A., Yeo G. W., Voytek B., Muotri A. R. (2018). Nested oscillatory dynamics in cortical organoids model early human brain network development // https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/358622v1
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Le Page M. (2021). Human brain cells in a dish learn to play Pong faster than an AI / New Scientist, 17 December 2021 // https://www.newscientist.com/article/2301500-human-brain-cells-in-a-dish-learn-to-play-pong-faster-than-an-ai/
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Bakkum D. J., Booth M. C., Brumfield J. R., Chao Z., Madhavan R., Passaro P. A., Rambani K., Shkolnik A. C., Towal R. B. (2004). Hybrots: hybrids of living neurons and robots for studying neural computation / Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems, August 29 — September 1, 2004, University of Stirling, Scotland, UK // http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~lss/BICS2004/CD/papers/1094.pdf
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Reinsel D., Gantz J., Rydning J. (2018). Data Age 2025: The Digitization of the World From Edge to Core. An IDC White Paper — #US44413318, Sponsored by Seagate // https://www.seagate.com/www-content/our-story/trends/files/idc-seagate-dataage-whitepaper.pdf
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Gantz J., Reinsel D. (2012). IDC Digital Universe Study: Big Data, Bigger Digital Shadows and Biggest Growth in the Far East // https://www.whizpr.be/upload/medialab/21/company/Media_Presentation_2012_DigiUniverseFINAL1.pdf
1754
См. патент «Hybrid machine/human computing arrangement». 2001-03-19 (https://patents.google.com/patent/US2215544).
1755
* Словом «толóка» в России в прошлом называли форму деревенской взаимопомощи, толоку организовывали для выполнения срочных работ, требующих объединения усилий большого количества работников: сооружения дома или постройки дороги, вырубки леса и так далее.
1756
Howe J. (2006). Crowdsourcing: A Definition / Crowdsourcing Blog, June 2, 2006 // http://crowdsourcing.typepad.com/cs/2006/06/crowdsourcing_a.html
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Howe J. (2006). The Rise of Crowdsourcing / Wired, 06.01.06 // https://www.wired.com/2006/06/crowds/
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Crowdsourcing (2020) / Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster // https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crowdsourcing
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Estellés-Arolas E., González-Ladrón-de-Guevara F. (2012). Towards an integrated crowdsourcing definition / Journal of Information Science 38(2), April 2012 // https://doi.org/10.1177/016555150000000
1760
Dean J. (2019). Deep Learning to Solve Challenging Problems // https://www2019.thewebconf.org/media/Deep_Learning_for_Solving_Important_Problems.pdf
1761
arXiv submission rate statistics (2019). Data for 1991 through 2018, updated 1 January 2019 / ArXiv // https://arxiv.org/help/stats/2018_by_area
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Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) (2019). Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2019 // https://hai.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/ai_index_2019_report.pdf
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Hutson M. (2018). Why are AI researchers boycotting a new Nature journal—and shunning others? / Science, May. 17, 2018 // https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau2005, https://openaccess.engineering.oregonstate.edu/signatures
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Sutton C., Gong L. (2017). Popularity of arXiv.org within Computer Science // https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.05225
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* Социальная сеть для поиска и установления деловых контактов, запрещённая в Российской Федерации.
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Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) (2021). Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2021 // https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021-AI-Index-Report_Master.pdf
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Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) (2022). Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2022 // https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2022-AI-Index-Report_Master.pdf
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Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) (2023). Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2023 // https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HAI_AI-Index-Report_2023.pdf
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Число вакансий в сфере искусственного интеллекта в РФ выросло за год в 2,5 раза (2018) / Прайм: агентство экономической информации, 10 Ноября 2018 // https://1prime.ru/telecommunications_and_technologies/20181110/829424812.html
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Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) (2019). Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2019 // https://hai.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/ai_index_2019_report.pdf
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Dalporto G. (2020). Udacity 2019: The Year in Review // https://blog.udacity.com/2019/12/looking-back-2019-udacity-year-in-review.html
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Shah D. (2019). Coursera’s 2019: Year in Review / Class central MOOCreport // https://www.classcentral.com/report/coursera-2019-year-review/
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Over 2M students have enrolled in Machine Learning MOOC from Stanford (2019) / MoocLab // https://www.mooclab.club/threads/over-2m-students-have-enrolled-in-machine-learning-mooc-from-stanford.11562/
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Введение в машинное обучение / Coursera // https://ru.coursera.org/learn/vvedenie-mashinnoe-obuchenie
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Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) (2021). Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2021 // https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021-AI-Index-Report_Master.pdf
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Stanford Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) (2022). Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2022 // https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2022-AI-Index-Report_Master.pdf
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Computing Research Association (2023). 2022 Taulbee Survey // https://cra.org/crn/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/05/2022-Taulbee-Survey-Final.pdf
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Computing Research Association (2006). 2004-2005 Taulbee Survey // https://cra.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/05.pdf
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Computing