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162
S. Hochstein and M. Ahissar, “View from the Top: Hierarchies and Reverse Hierarchies in the Visual System,” Neuron 36 (2002): 791–804.
163
B. S. Wilson and M. F. Dorman, “Cochlear Implants: A Remarkable Past and a Brilliant Future,” Hearing Research 242 (2008): 3–21; A. A. Eshraghi et al., “The Cochlear Implant: Historical Aspects and Future Prospects,” Anatomical Record 295 (2012): 1967–1980.
164
Wilson and Dorman, “Cochlear Implants”; Eshraghi et al., “The Cochlear Implant”; W. F. House, The Struggles of a Medical Innovator: Cochlear Implants and Other Ear Surgeries (William F. House, DDS, MD, 2011).
165
House, The Struggles of a Medical Innovator.
166
Wilson and Dorman, “Cochlear Implants”; Eshraghi et al., “The Cochlear Implant.”
167
House, The Struggles of a Medical Innovator; G. Clark, Sounds from Silence: Graeme Clark and the Bionic Ear Story (Crows Nest NSW, Australia: Allen and Unwin, 2000).
168
Wilson and Dorman, “Cochlear Implants.”
169
Wilson and Dorman, “Cochlear Implants”; Eshraghi et al., “The Cochlear Implant”; R. C. Bilger and F. O. Black, “Auditory Prostheses in Perspective,” Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology 86, no. 3 (suppl) (May 1977): 3–10, doi:10.1177/00034894770860S301.
170
House, The Struggles of a Medical Innovator; B. Biderman, Wired for Sound: A Journey into Hearing, rev. ed. (Toronto: Journey into Hearing Press, 2016); Lane, The Mask of Benevolence: Disabling the Deaf Community (New York: Knopf, 1992)
171
O. Sacks, Seeing Voices: A Journey into the World of the Deaf (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989); D. Wright, Deafness: An Autobiography (New York: Harper Perennial, 1993).
172
Biderman, Wired for Sound; Lane, The Mask of Benevolence.
173
Clark, Sounds from Silence.
174
Майкл Хорост прекрасно описывает, как работает кохлеарный имплантат, в своей книге: Rebuilt: How Becoming Part Computer Made Me More Human (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005).
175
O. Sacks, “To See and Not See,” in An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995).
176
M. E. Arterberry and P. J. Kellman, Development of Perception in Infancy: The Cradle of Knowledge Revisited (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016).
177
D. Maurer, L. C. Gibson, and F. Spector, “Infant Synaesthesia: New Insights into the Development of Multisensory Perception,” in Multisensory Development, ed. A. J. Bremner, D. J. Lewkowicz, and C. Spence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).
178
A. Damasio, Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain (New York: Penguin Books, 1994), (курсив оригинала).
179
J. J. Gibson, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1986), 116.
180
J. M. Hull, Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness (New York: Pantheon Books, 1990), 82.
181
J. Rosner, If a Tree Falls: A Family’s Quest to Hear and Be Heard (New York: Feminist Press, 2010).
182
J. Schnupp, I. Nelken, and A. J. King, Auditory Neuroscience: Making Sense of Sound (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012).
183
G. Chechik and I. Nelken, “Auditory Abstraction from Spectro-temporal Features to Coding Auditory Entities,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (2012): 18968–18973; L. J. Press, Parallels Between Auditory and Visual Processing (Santa Ana, CA: Optometric Extension Program Foundation Inc., 2012).
184
A. R. Luria, The Working Brain: An Introduction to Neuropsychology (New York: Basic Books, 1973).
185
A. Bregman, Auditory Scene Analysis: The Perceptual Organization of Sound (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990).
186
Schnupp, Nelken, and King, Auditory Neuroscience; Bregman, Auditory Scene Analysis.
187
M. Ahissar et al., “Reverse Hierarchies and Sensory Learning,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 364 (2009): 285–299; M. Nahun, Nelken, and M. Ahissar, “Stimulus Uncertainty and Perceptual Learning: Similar Principles Govern Auditory and Visual Learning,” Vision Research 50 (2010): 391–401.
188
Другие люди, впервые получившие кохлеарный имплантат, также отмечали новые для них звуки – вой ветра, хруст чипсов или звуки, с которыми предметы падают на пол. B. Biderman, Wired for Sound: A Journey into Hearing, rev. ed. (Toronto: Journey into Hearing Press, 2016); A. Romoff, Hear Again: Back to Life with a Cochlear Implant (New York: League for the Hard of Hearing, 1999).
189
A. Storr, Music and the Mind (New York: Free Press, 1992).
190
M. W. Kraus, “Voice-Only Communication Enhances Empathic Accuracy,” American Psychologist 72 (2017): 644–654; J. Zaki, N. Bolger, and K. Ochsner, “Unpacking the Informational Bases of Empathic Accuracy,” Emotion 9 (2009): 478–487.
191
M. D. Pell et al., “Preferential Decoding of Emotion from Human Non-linguistic Vocalizations Versus Speech Prosody,” Biological Psychology 111 (2015): 14–25.
192
S. Horowitz, The Universal Sense: How Hearing Shapes the Mind (New York: Bloomsbury, 2013).
193
S. Manninen et al., “Social Laughter Triggers Endogenous Opioid Release in Humans,” Journal of Neuroscience 37 (2017): 6125–6131.
194
G. Concina et al., “The Auditory Cortex and the Emotional Valence of Sounds,” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 98 (2019): 256–264.
195
J. Schnupp, I. Nelken, and A. J. King, Auditory Neuroscience: Making Sense of Sound (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012).
196
A. Romoff, Hear Again: